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Over the past two decades polymer nanocomposites have received tremendous interest from industry and academia due to their advanced properties comparative to polymer blends. Many computational studies have revealed that the macroscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-07 Argyrios Karatrantos

Assemblies of purely repulsive and frictionless particles, such as emulsions or hard spheres, display very curious properties near their jamming transition, which occurs at the random close packing for mono-disperse spheres. Although such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-19 Matthieu Wyart

Because final properties of nanoscale polymeric structures are largely determined by the solid-state microstructure of the confined polymer, it is imperative not only to understand how the microstructure of polymers develops under nanoscale…

The physical and chemical properties of metal nanoparticles differ significantly from those of free metal atoms as well as from the properties of bulk metals, and therefore, they may be viewed as a transition regime between the two physical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Horacio G. Rotstein , Amy Novick-Cohen , Rina Tannenbaum

We report Monte Carlo results for the fluid structure of a system of dimeric particles interacting via a core-softened potential. More specifically, dimers interact through a repulsive pair potential of inverse-power form, modified in such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-08 Gianmarco Munaò , Franz Saija

We combine small angle scattering experiments and simulations to investigate the internal structure and interactions of composite Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Poly(ethylene glycol) (PNIPAM-PEG) microgels. At low temperatures the…

Some of the synthesis methods and physical properties of iron-oxide based magnetic nanoparticles such as Fe3-xO4 and CoxFe3-xO4 are reviewed because of their interest in health, environmental applications, and ultra-high-density magnetic…

Block copolymer melts self-assemble in the bulk into a variety of nanostructures, making them perfect candidates to template the position of nanoparticles. The morphological changes of block copolymers are studied in the presence of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-31 Javier Diaz , Marco Pinna , Andrei V. Zvelindovsky , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

While recent efforts have shown how local structure plays an essential role in the dynamic heterogeneity of homogeneous glass-forming materials, systems containing interfaces such as thin films or composite materials remain poorly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-27 Entao Yang , James F. Pressly , Bharath Natarajan , Robert Colby , Karen I. Winey , Robert A. Riggleman

The interactions between nanoparticles and solvents play a critical role in the formation of complex, metastable nanostructures. However, direct observation of such interactions with high spatial and temporal resolution is challenging with…

Developing permanent magnets with fewer critical elements requires understanding hysteresis effects and coercivity through visualizing magnetization reversal. Here, we numerically investigate the effect of the geometry of nanoscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-27 Shouvik Sarker , Md Mahadi Rajib , Radhika Barua , Jayasimha Atulasimha

The bioactivity of nanoparticles crucially depends on their ability to cross biomembranes. Recent simulations indicate the cooperative wrapping and internalization of spherical nanoparticles in tubular membrane structures. In this article,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-09 Michael Raatz , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

Weakly attractive interactions between the tips of rod-like colloidal particles affect their liquid-crystal phase behaviour due to a subtle interplay between enthalpy and entropy. Here, we employ molecular dynamics simulations on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-16 Mariana Oshima Menegon , Guido L. A. Kusters , Paul van der Schoot

The ability to tune the microstructures formed by block copolymers using accessible physical approaches provides control for practical material applications. A common strategy involves the addition of homopolymers, which can induce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-11 Xiangyu Zhang , Jing Zong , Dong Meng

The statistical theory of polymers tethered around the inner surface of a cylindrical channel has traditionally employed the assumption that the equilibrium density of the polymers is independent of the azimuthal coordinate. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-30 D. Osmanovic , M. Kerr-Winter , R. C. Eccleston , B. W. Hoogenboom , I. J. Ford

Powdered materials of sizes ranging from nanometers to microns are widely used in materials science and are carefully selected to enhance the performance of a matrix. Fillers have been used in order to improve, among the others, mechanical,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Corsi , P. D. Gujrati

Using a free-energy based computational model, we have investigated the response of a system comprising two interacting ferroelectric nanospheres, embedded in a dielectric medium, to a static external electric field. The system response is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-01 John Mangeri , S. Pamir Alpay , Serge Nakhmanson , Olle G. Heinonen

The mechanical, optical, and chemical properties of a wide variety of soft materials are enabled and constrained by their bulk structure. How this structure emerges at small system sizes during self-assembly has been the subject of decades…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-09 Jennifer E. Doyle , Maya M. Martirossyan , Julia Dshemuchadse , Erin G. Teich

We study the interaction of small hydrophobic particles on the surface of an ultra-soft elastic gel, in which a small amount of elasticity of the medium balances the weights of the particles. The excess energy of the surface of the deformed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-09 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury

We investigate the structural properties of a two-dimensional system of ellipsoidal particles carrying a linear quadrupole moment in their center. These particles represent a simple model for a variety of uncharged, non-polar conjugated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-11 Thomas Heinemann , Moritz Antlanger , Martial Mazars , Sabine H. L. Klapp , Gerhard Kahl