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Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are dense, molecular structures in the interstellar medium that can harbour sites of high-mass star formation. IRDCs contain supersonic turbulence, which is expected to generate shocks that locally heat pockets…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-08 A. Pon , P. Caselli , D. Johnstone , M. Kaufman , M. J. Butler , F. Fontani , I. Jiménez-Serra , J. C. Tan

We present the dynamical properties of 294 cores embedded in twelve IRDCs observed as part of the ASHES Survey. Protostellar cores have higher gas masses, surface densities, column densities, and volume densities than prestellar cores,…

Recent high-angular-resolution observations indicate the need for core growth to form high-mass stars. To understand the gas dynamics at the core scale in the very early evolutionary stages before being severely affected by feedback, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-25 Kaho Morii , Patricio Sanhueza , Timea Csengeri , Fumitaka Nakamura , Sylvain Bontemps , Guido Garay , Qizhou Zhang

The massive early-type galaxy (ETG) IC 1459 is a slowly rotating galaxy that exhibits a rapidly counter-rotating kinematically decoupled core (KDC, $R_{\rm KDC}\approx 5^{\prime\prime}\approx 0.1 R_{\rm e}$). To investigate the origin of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Laura J. Prichard , Sam P. Vaughan , Roger L. Davies

The statistical approach for derivation of the clump mass function (ClMF) developed by Donkov, Veltchev & Klessen is put to observational test through comparison with mass distributions of clumps from molecular emission and dust continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Todor V. Veltchev , Sava Donkov , Ralf S. Klessen

We aim to reveal the physical properties and chemical composition of the cores in the California molecular cloud (CMC), so as to better understand the initial conditions of star formation. We made a high-resolution column density map…

We examine an ensemble of 48 simulated clusters to determine the effects of small-scale density fluctuations and large-scale substructure on X-ray measurements of the intracluster medium (ICM) mass. We measure RMS density fluctuations in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Mathiesen , A. E. Evrard , J. J. Mohr

It is known that massive stars form as result of the fragmentation of molecular clumps. However, what is not clear is whether this fragmentation gives rise to cores massive enough to form directly high-mass stars, or leads to cores of low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 M. E. Ortega , A. Marinelli , N. L. Isequilla , S. Paron

The outer Galaxy presents an optimal setting for investigating molecular clouds and star formation in environments with low metallicity. A total of 72 Galactic edge clouds were surveyed using the CO\,(2--1) line with the IRAM\,30\,m…

We investigate the mass function of cold, dusty clumps in 11 low- and high-mass star-forming regions. Using a homogeneous fitting technique, we analyze the shape of each region's clump mass function and examine the commonalities among them.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael A. Reid , Christine D. Wilson

We present a systematic analysis of the intracluster medium (ICM) in an X-ray flux limited sample of 45 galaxy clusters. Using archival ROSAT PSPC data and published ICM temperatures, we present best fit double and single beta model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joe Mohr , Ben Mathiesen , Gus Evrard

The hot Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM) in clusters of galaxies is a very large repository of metals produced by supernovae. We aim to accurately measure the abundances in the ICM of many clusters and compare these data with metal yields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. de Plaa , N. Werner , J. A. M. Bleeker , Jacco Vink , J. S. Kaastra , M. Mendez

This study is part of the project ``CORE'', an IRAM/NOEMA large program consisting of observations of the millimeter continuum and molecular line emission towards 20 selected high-mass star forming regions. We focus on IRAS23385+6053, which…

We obtained 350 and 850 micron continuum maps of the infrared dark cloud G049.40-00.01. Twenty-one dense clumps were identified within G049.40-00.01 based on the 350 micron continuum map with an angular resolution of about 9.6". We present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Miju Kang , Minho Choi , John H. Bieging , Jeonghee Rho , Jeong-Eun Lee , Chao-Wei Tsai

We have conducted a $^{12}$CO(2-1) survey of several molecular gas complexes in the vicinity of H II regions within the spiral galaxy NGC 300 using the Atacama Large Millimeter Array. Our observations attain a resolution of 10 pc and 1 km…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Christopher M. Faesi , Charles J. Lada , Jan Forbrich

Results of ASCA X-ray study of central regions of medium-richness clusters of galaxies are summarized, emphasizing differences between cD and non-cD clusters. The intra-cluster medium (ICM) is likely to consist of two (hot and cool) phases…

Aims: We resolve the small-scale structure around the high-mass hot core region G351.77-0.54 to investigate its disk and fragmentation properties. Methods: Using ALMA at 690GHz with baselines exceeding 1.5km, we study the dense gas, dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-05 H. Beuther , A. J. Walsh , K. G. Johnston , Th. Henning , R. Kuiper , S. N. Longmore , C. M. Walmsley

Massive clumps, prior to the formation of any visible protostars, are the best candidates to search for the elusive massive starless cores. In this work we investigate the dust and gas properties of massive clumps selected to be 70 micron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 A. Traficante , G. A. Fuller , N. Billot , A. Duarte-Cabral , M. Merello , S. Molinari , N. Peretto , E. Schisano

At the onset of high-mass star formation, accreting protostars are deeply embedded in massive cores made of gas and dust. Their spectral energy distribution is still dominated by the cold dust and rises steeply from near-to far-infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 H. Beuther , J. Steinacker

Young stars form in molecular cores, which are dense condensations within molecular clouds. We have searched for molecular cores traced by $^{13}$CO $J=1\to 0$ emission in the Taurus molecular cloud and studied their properties. Our data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Lei Qian , Di Li , Paul Goldsmith
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