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The Teledyne COSMOS-66 is a next-generation CMOS camera designed for astronomical imaging, featuring a large-format sensor ($8120 \times 8120$ pixels, each $10 \mu m$), high quantum efficiency, high frame rates, and a correlated…

CCD was born in Bell Laboratories in 1969 and has been widely used in various fields. Its ultra-low noise and high quantum efficiency make it work well in particle physics, high energy physics, nuclear physics and astrophysics. Nowadays,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-01 Yi Feng , Hong-fei Zhang , Yi-ling Xu , Jin-ting Chen , Dong-xu Yang , Yi Zhang , Cheng Chen , Guang-yu Zhang , Jian-min Wang , Jian Wang

We have developed a non-destructive readout system that uses a floating-gate amplifier on a thick, fully depleted charge coupled device (CCD) to achieve ultra-low readout noise of 0.068 e- rms/pix. This is the first time that discrete…

The Dark Energy Camera is a new imager with a 2.2-degree diameter field of view mounted at the prime focus of the Victor M. Blanco 4-meter telescope on Cerro Tololo near La Serena, Chile. The camera was designed and constructed by the Dark…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 B. Flaugher , H. T. Diehl , K. Honscheid , T. M. C. Abbott , O. Alvarez , R. Angstadt , J. T. Annis , M. Antonik , O. Ballester , L. Beaufore , G. M. Bernstein , R. A. Bernstein , B. Bigelow , M. Bonati , D. Boprie , D. Brooks , E. J. Buckley-Geer , J. Campa , L. Cardiel-Sas , F. J. Castander , J. Castilla , H. Cease , J. M. Cela-Ruiz , S. Chappa , E. Chi , C. Cooper , L. N. da Costa , E. Dede , G. Derylo , D. L. DePoy , J. de Vicente , P. Doel , A. Drlica-Wagner , J. Eiting , A. E. Elliott , J. Emes , J. Estrada , A. Fausti Neto , D. A. Finley , R. Flores , J. Frieman , D. Gerdes , M. D. Gladders , B. Gregory , G. R. Gutierrez , J. Hao , S. E. Holland , S. Holm , D. Huffman , C. Jackson , D. J. James , M. Jonas , A. Karcher , I. Karliner , S. Kent , R. Kessler , M. Kozlovsky , R. G. Kron , D. Kubik , K. Kuehn , S. Kuhlmann , K. Kuk , O. Lahav , A. Lathrop , J. Lee , M. E. Levi , P. Lewis , T. S. Li , I. Mandrichenko , J. L. Marshall , G. Martinez , K. W. Merritt , R. Miquel , F. Munoz , E. H. Neilsen , R. C. Nichol , B. Nord , R. Ogando , J. Olsen , N. Palio , K. Patton , J. Peoples , A. A. Plazas , J. Rauch , K. Reil , J. -P. Rheault , N. A. Roe , H. Rogers , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. H. Schindler , R. Schmidt , R. Schmitt , M. Schubnell , K. Schultz , P. Schurter , L. Scott , S. Serrano , T. M. Shaw , R. C. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , A. Stefanik , W. Stuermer , E. Suchyta , A. Sypniewski , G. Tarle , J. Thaler , R. Tighe , C. Tran , D. Tucker , A. R. Walker , G. Wang , M. Watson , C. Weaverdyck , W. Wester , R. Woods , B. Yanny

We report here the in orbit performance of the CCD camera (MAXI/SSC) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). It was commissioned in August, 2009. This is the first all-sky survey mission employing X-ray CCDs. It consists of 32 CCDs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hiroshi Tsunemi , Hiroshi Tomida , Haruyoshi Katayama , Masashi Kimura , Arata Daikyuji , Kazuhisa Miyaguchi , Kentaro Maeda

A radically new CCD development by Marconi Applied Technologies has enabled substantial internal gain within the CCD before the signal reaches the output amplifier. With reasonably high gain, sub-electron readout noise levels are achieved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. D. Mackay , R. N. Tubbs , R. Bell , D. Burt , I. Moody

Scientific CCDs designed in thick high resistivity silicon (Si) are excellent detectors for astronomy, high energy and nuclear physics, and instrumentation. Many applications can benefit from CCDs ultra low noise readout systems. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-06 Gustavo Cancelo , Juan Estrada , Guillermo Fernandez Moroni , Ken Treptow , Ted Zmuda , Tom Diehl

We report on the absolute calibration of a CCD camera by exploiting quantum correlation. This novel method exploits a certain number of spatial pairwise quantum correlated modes produced by spontaneous parametric-down-conversion. We develop…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 I. Ruo-Berchera , A. Meda , I. P. Degiovanni , G. Brida , M. L. Rastello , M. Genovese

AXIS, a Probe mission concept now in a Phase A study, will provide transformative studies of high-energy astrophysical phenomena thanks to its high-resolution X-ray spectral imaging. These capabilities are enabled by improvements to the…

Engineering apparatus that harness quantum theory offers practical advantages over current technology. A fundamentally more powerful prospect is the long-standing prediction that such quantum technologies could out-perform any future…

The Hubble diagram of type-Ia supernovae (SNe-Ia) provides cosmological constraints on the nature of dark energy with an accuracy limited by the flux calibration of currently available spectrophotometric standards. The StarDICE experiment…

Low noise CCDs fully-depleted up to 675 micrometers have been identified as a unique tool for Dark Matter searches and low energy neutrino physics. The charge collection efficiency (CCE) for these detectors is a critical parameter for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-16 Guillermo Fernandez-Moroni , Kevin Andersson , Ana Botti , Juan Estrada , Dario Rodrigues , Javier Tiffenberg

The quantum efficiency and reflectivity of thick, back-illuminated CCD's being fabricated at LBNL for astronomical applications are modeled and compared with experiment. The treatment differs from standard thin-film optics in that (a)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 D. E. Groom , S. Haque , S. E. Holland , W. F. Kolbe

In this paper we present the testing of a back-illuminated development Euclid Visible Instrument (VIS) Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) to measure the intrinsic CCD Point Spread Function (PSF) characteristics using a novel modelling technique.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sami-Matias Niemi , Mark Cropper , Magdalena Szafraniec , Thomas Kitching

Readout noise is a critical parameter for characterizing the performance of charge-coupled devices (CCDs), which can be greatly reduced by the correlated double sampling (CDS) circuit. However, conventional CDS circuit inevitably introduces…

Measuring the power spectral density of a stochastic process, such as a stochastic force or magnetic field, is a fundamental task in many sensing applications. Quantum noise is becoming a major limiting factor to such a task in future…

We characterize a near-infrared C-RED ONE camera from First Light Imaging (FLI). This camera uses a SAPHIRA electron avalanche photo-diode array (e-APD) from Leonardo (previously Selex). To do so, we developed a model of the signal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-27 Cyprien Lanthermann , Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , Narsireddy Anugu , John D. Monnier , Stefan Kraus

Shadow tomography is a framework for constructing succinct descriptions of quantum states using randomized measurement bases, called classical shadows, with powerful methods to bound the estimators used. We recast existing experimental…

The skipper CCD is a special type of charge coupled device in which the readout noise can be reduced to sub-electron levels by averaging independent measurements of the same charge. Thus the charge in the pixels can be determined by…

The High Resolution Camera (HRCam) speckle imager at the 4.1 m Southern Astrophysical Research telescope is a highly productive instrument that has accumulated about 40K observations to date. Its performance (detected flux, level of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-23 Andrei Tokovinin