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It is argued that the enlargement of the gauge group found in non-commutative gauge theory is more fundamentally thought of as a consequence of the non-locality of the construction and that it was already encountered in an earlier…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-04 J. S. Dowker

Fuzzy spaces like the fuzzy sphere or the fuzzy torus have received remarkable attention, since they appeared as objects in string theory. Although there are many higher dimensional examples, the most known and most studied fuzzy spaces are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-06 Andreas Sykora

Using the concept of fuzzy field, we have considered the fuzzy field of real and complex numbers and thereafter we have established a few standard results of real and complex numbers with respect to a membership function.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-05-07 T. K. Samanta

A complex fuzzy Lie algebra is a fuzzy Lie algebra whose membership function takes values in the unit circle in the complex plane. In this paper, we deine the complex fuzzy Lie subalgebras and complex fuzzy ideals of Lie algebras. Then, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Shadi Shaqaqha

In this paper, we introduce a novel fuzzy structure named "fuzzy primal". We study the essential properties and discuss basic operations on it. A fuzzy operator (.)$^\diamond$ on the family of all fuzzy sets is introduced here by applying…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Zanyar A. Ameen , Ramadhan A. Mohammed , Tareq M. Al-shami , Baravan A. Asaad

The concepts of fuzzy objects and their classes are described that make it possible to structurally represent knowledge about fuzzy and partially-defined objects and their classes. Operations over such objects and classes are also proposed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-02-17 D. A. Terletskyi , A. I. Provotar

Through the subsequent discussion we consider a certain particular sort of (topological) algebras, which may substitute the `` structure sheaf algebras'' in many--in point of fact, in all--the situations of a geometrical character that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasios Mallios

This work concerns the study of properties of a group of Koszul algebras coming from the toric ideals of a chordal bipartite infinite family of graphs (alternately, these rings may be interpreted as coming from determinants of certain…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Laura Ballard

Within the Hamiltonian framework, the propositions about a classical physical system are described in the Borel {\sigma}-algebra of a symplectic manifold (the phase space) where logical connectives are the standard set operations.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Davide Pastorello

In any attempt to build a quantum theory of gravity, a central issue is to unravel the structure of space-time at the smallest scale. Of particular relevance is the possible definition of coordinate functions within the theory and the study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi , Jose A. Zapata

Revisiting the old problem of existence of interacting models of QFT with new conceptual ideas and mathematical tools, one arrives at a novel view about the nature of QFT. The recent success of algebraic methods in establishing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-08 Bert Schroer

We point out that if spatial information is encoded through linear operators $X_i$, or `infinite-dimensional matrices' with an involution $X_i^*=X_i$ then these $X_i$ can only describe either continuous, discrete or certain "fuzzy"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 A. Kempf

In this paper we introduce a new kind of topological space, called 'structured space', which locally resembles various kinds of algebraic structures. This can be useful, for instance, to locally study a space that cannot be globally endowed…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Manuel Norman

In this paper, we introduce semiopen and semiclosed fuzzy soft sets in fuzzy soft topological spaces. Various properties of these sets are studied alongwith some characterizations. Further, we generalize the structures like interior and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Juthika Mahanta

We define a new structure on a space endowed with convexities, and call it a fractoconvex structure (or, a space with fractoconvexity). We introduce two operations on a set of fractoconvexities and in a special case we show that they…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Aidar Dulliev

The recent discoveries of new forms of quantum statistics require a close look at the under-lying Fock space structure. This exercise becomes all the more important in order to provide a general classification scheme for various forms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 A. K. Mishra , G. Rajasekaran

Factorization algebras are local-to-global objects living on manifolds, and they arise naturally in mathematics and physics. Their local structure encompasses examples like associative algebras and vertex algebras; in these examples, their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Kevin Costello , Owen Gwilliam

Continuous gauge theories, because of their bosonic degrees of freedom, have an infinite-dimensional local Hilbert space. Encoding these degrees of freedom on qubit-based hardware demands some sort of ``qubitization'' scheme, where one…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-26 Andrei Alexandru , Paulo F. Bedaque , Andrea Carosso , Michael J. Cervia , Edison M. Murairi , Andy Sheng

We present a novel approach to the concept of gluing in mathematics by introducing the notions of a gluing data category and a gluing data functor. Our work provides a formal categorical characterization of the notion of gluing in algebraic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Sophie Marques , Damas Mgani

Soft set theory serves as a mathematical framework for handling uncertain information, and hesitant fuzzy sets find extensive application in scenarios involving uncertainty and hesitation. Hesitant fuzzy sets exhibit diverse membership…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Shizhan Lu