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The diffusion of information plays a crucial role in a society, affecting its economy and the well-being of the population. Characterizing the diffusion process is challenging because it is highly non-stationary and varies with the media…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-25 Lucio L. Garcia , Giulio Tirabassi , Cristina Masoller , Pablo Balenzuela

The coverage of different stakeholders mentioned in the news articles significantly impacts the slant or polarity detection of the concerned news publishers. For instance, the pro-government media outlets would give more coverage to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Alapan Kuila , Sudeshna Sarkar

Complex networks are commonly used to explore human behavior. However, previous studies largely overlooked the geographical and economic factors embedded in collective attention. To address this, we construct attention networks from…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-13 Ke-ke Shang , Jiangli Zhu , Junfan Yi , Liwen Zhang , Junjie Yang , Ge Guo , Zixuan Jin , Michael Small

News sharing on social networks reveals how information disseminates among users. This process, constrained by user preferences and social ties, plays a key role in the formation of public opinion. In this work we study news sharing of main…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-22 Tomas Cicchini , Sofia Morena del Pozo , Enzo Tagliazucchi , Pablo Balenzuela

A mechanism is described that addresses the fundamental trade off between media producers who want to increase reach and consumers who provide attention based on the rate of utility received, and where overreach negatively impacts that…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-07-23 Brian McFadden

We study the problem of profiling news media on the Web with respect to their factuality of reporting and bias. This is an important but under-studied problem related to disinformation and "fake news" detection, but it addresses the issue…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Panayot Panayotov , Utsav Shukla , Husrev Taha Sencar , Mohamed Nabeel , Preslav Nakov

Peer influence and social contagion are key denominators in the adoption and participation of information spreading, such as news propagation, word-of-mouth or viral marketing. In this study, we argue that it is biased to only focus on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-30 Xin Lu , Shuo Qin , Petter Holme , Fanhui Meng , Yanqing Hu , Fredrik Liljeros , Gad Allon

This paper investigates advertising practices in print newspapers across India using a novel data-driven approach. We develop a pipeline employing image processing and OCR techniques to extract articles and advertisements from digital…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-19 N Harsha Vardhan , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru , Kiran Garimella

The consumption of news has changed significantly as the Web has become the most influential medium for information. To analyze and contextualize the large amount of news published every day, the geographic focus of an article is an…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Golsa Tahmasebzadeh , Eric Müller-Budack , Sherzod Hakimov , Ralph Ewerth

Conservation planning needs reliable information on spatial patterns of biodiversity. However, existing data sets are skewed: some habitats, taxa, and locations are under-represented. Here, we map geographic publication density at the…

This study provides a large-scale mapping of the French media space using digital methods to estimate political polarization and to study information circuits. We collect data about the production and circulation of online news stories in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Jean-Philippe Cointet , Dominique Cardon , Andreï Mogoutov , Benjamin Ooghe-Tabanou , Guillaume Plique , Pedro Morales

Politics in different countries show diverse degrees of polarization, which tends to be stronger on social media, given how easy it became to connect and engage with like-minded individuals on the web. A way of reducing polarization would…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Jordan K Kobellarz , Milos Brocic , Alexandre R Graeml , Daniel Silver , Thiago H Silva

The boundaries between physical and social networks have narrowed with the advent of the Internet and its pervasive platforms. This has given rise to a complex adaptive information ecosystem where individuals and machines compete for…

The mainstream media has much leeway in what it chooses to cover and how it covers it. These choices have real-world consequences on what people know and their subsequent behaviors. However, the lack of objective measures to evaluate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Alexandria Leto , Elliot Pickens , Coen D. Needell , David Rothschild , Maria Leonor Pacheco

Media coverage has a substantial effect on the public perception of events. Nevertheless, media outlets are often biased. One way to bias news articles is by altering the word choice. The automatic identification of bias by word choice is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Timo Spinde

The digital age provides new challenges as information travels more quickly in a system of increasing complexity. But it also offers new opportunities, as we can track and study the system more efficiently. Several studies individually…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-02 Pietro Gravino , Giulio Prevedello , Emanuele Brugnoli

Journalists must find stories in huge amounts of textual data (e.g. leaks, bills, press releases) as part of their jobs: determining when and why text becomes news can help us understand coverage patterns and help us build assistive tools.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Alexander Spangher , Emilio Ferrara , Ben Welsh , Nanyun Peng , Serdar Tumgoren , Jonathan May

Initially conceived for entertainment, social media platforms have profoundly transformed the dissemination of information and consequently reshaped the dynamics of agenda-setting. In this scenario, understanding the factors that capture…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Emanuele Sangiorgio , Matteo Cinelli , Roy Cerqueti , Walter Quattrociocchi

We introduce a simple, geometric model of opinion polarization. It is a model of political persuasion, as well as marketing and advertising, utilizing social values. It focuses on the interplay between different topics and persuasion…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Jan Hązła , Yan Jin , Elchanan Mossel , Govind Ramnarayan

Media bias and its extreme form, fake news, can decisively affect public opinion. Especially when reporting on policy issues, slanted news coverage may strongly influence societal decisions, e.g., in democratic elections. Our paper makes…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Felix Hamborg , Kim Heinser , Anastasia Zhukova , Karsten Donnay , Bela Gipp