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We prove in this paper that a finite almost simple group $R$ with socle the non-abelian simple group $S$ possesses a conjugacy class of core-free maximal subgroups whose index coincides with the smallest index $\operatorname{l}(S)$ of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-25 A. Ballester-Bolinches , R. Esteban-Romero , P. Jiménez-Seral

Let $G$ be a finite group, and $\pi$ be a set of primes. The $\pi$-core $\mathbf{O}_\pi(G)$ is the unique maximal normal $\pi$-subgroup of $G$, and $b(G)$ is the largest irreducible character degree of $G$. In 2017, Qian and Yang proved…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Zongshu Wu , Yong Yang

Noether, Fleischmann and Fogarty proved that if the characteristic of the underlying field does not divide the order $|G|$ of a finite group $G$, then the polynomial invariants of $G$ are generated by polynomials of degrees at most $|G|$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Pál Hegedűs , Attila Maróti , László Pyber

We study the codegree isomorphism problem for finite simple groups. In particular, we show that such a group is determined by the codegrees (counting multiplicity) of its irreducible characters. The proof is uniform for all simple groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Nguyen N. Hung , Alexander Moretó

It is a theorem of Artin, Tits et al. that a finite simple group is determined by its order, with the exception of the groups (A_3(2), A_2(4)) and (B_n(q), C_n(q)) for n > 2, q odd. We investigate the situation for finite semisimple groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shripad M. Garge

The finite groups having an indecomposable polynomial invariant whose degree is at least half of the order of the group are classified. Apart from four sporadic exceptions these are exactly the groups having a cyclic subgroup of index at…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 K. Cziszter , M. Domokos

In this article we introduce and study a class of finite groups for which the orders of normal subgroups satisfy a certain inequality. It is closely connected to some well-known arithmetic classes of natural numbers.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Marius Tărnăuceanu

We classify those sequences $\langle S_{n} \mid n \in \mathbb{N} \rangle$ of finite simple nonabelian groups such that the full product $\prod_{n} S_{n}$ has property (FA).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jan Saxl , Saharon Shelah , Simon Thomas

We identify the simple algebraic groups over number fields that are, in a suitable sense, determined by their finite adele points. Assuming CSP and Grothendieck rigidity, our results essentially characterize higher rank arithmetic groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Adrian Baumann , Holger Kammeyer

We characterise finite groups such that for an odd prime $p$ all the irreducible characters in its principal $p$-block have odd degree. We show that this situation does not occur in non-abelian simple groups of order divisible by $p$ unless…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Eugenio Giannelli , Gunter Malle , Carolina Vallejo

Following partially a suggestion by Pyber, we prove that the diameter of a product of non-abelian finite simple groups is bounded linearly by the maximum diameter of its factors. For completeness, we include the case of abelian factors and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Daniele Dona

Let $G$ be a finite group and $P$ a Sylow $2$-subgroup of $G$. We obtain both asymptotic and explicit bounds for the number of odd-degree irreducible complex representations of $G$ in terms of the size of the abelianization of $P$. To do…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Nguyen Ngoc Hung , Thomas Michael Keller , Yong Yang

The prime simplicial complex $\Pi(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is composed of all sets of primes $S$ where $G$ has an element of order the product of primes in $S$, with the subsets partially ordered by inclusion. This complex was introduced…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Melissa Lee , Kamilla Rekvényi

Given a finite group $G$, denote by ${\rm D}(G)$ the degree pattern of $G$ and by ${\rm OC}(G)$ the set of all order components of $G$. Denote by $h_{{\rm OD}}(G)$ (resp. $h_{{\rm OC}}(G)$) the number of isomorphism classes of finite groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-19 M. Akbari , A. R. Moghaddamfar

We prove that every non-abelian finite simple group is generated by an involution and an element of prime order.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Carlisle S. H. King

For a finite nonabelian group $G$ let $\rat(G)$ be the largest ratio of degrees of two nonlinear irreducible characters of $G$. We show that nonabelian composition factors of $G$ are controlled by $\rat(G)$ in some sense. Specifically, if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-06 James P. Cossey , Hung Ngoc Nguyen

In a finite group $ G $, $ \psi(G) $ denotes the sum of element orders of $ G $. A finite group $ G $ is said to be a $\mathscr{B}_{\psi}$-group if $ \psi(H) < |G| $ for any proper subgroup $ H $ of $ G $. In \cite{Lazorec} Lazorec asked:…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Morteza Baniasad Azad

Using only undergraduate-level methods, we classify all groups of order $p^4$, where $p$ is an odd prime.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Jeffrey D. Adler , Michael Garlow , Ethel R. Wheland

Finite groups with very few character values are characterized. The following is the main result of this article: a finite non-abelian group has precisely four character values if and only if it is the generalized dihedral group of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Taro Sakurai

We show that there is a class of finite groups, the so-called perfect groups, which cannot exhibit anomalies. This implies that all non-Abelian finite simple groups are anomaly-free. On the other hand, non-perfect groups generically suffer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-15 Mu-Chun Chen , Maximilian Fallbacher , Michael Ratz , Andreas Trautner , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange