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The adjoint method, among other sensitivity analysis methods, can fail in chaotic dynamical systems. The result from these methods can be too large, often by orders of magnitude, when the result is the derivative of a long time averaged…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Qiqi Wang , Rui Hu , Patrick Blonigan

Chaotic dynamical systems are characterized by the sensitive dependence of trajectories on initial conditions. Conventional sensitivity analysis of time-averaged functionals yields unbounded sensitivities when the simulation is chaotic. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Pranshul Thakur , Siva Nadarajah

This paper develops the non-intrusive formulation of the Least-squares shadowing (LSS) method, for computing the sensitivity of long-time averaged objectives in chaotic dynamical systems. This non-intrusive formulation constrains the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Angxiu Ni , Qiqi Wang

Sensitivity analysis methods are important tools for research and design with simulations. Many important simulations exhibit chaotic dynamics, including scale-resolving turbulent fluid flow simulations. Unfortunately, conventional…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Patrick J. Blonigan , Qiqi Wang

We present a frequency-domain method for computing the sensitivities of time-averaged quantities of chaotic systems with respect to input parameters. Such sensitivities cannot be computed by conventional adjoint analysis tools, because the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-30 Kyriakos D. Kantarakias , George Papadakis

For a parameterized hyperbolic system $\frac{du}{dt}=f(u,s)$ the derivative of the ergodic average $\langle J \rangle = \lim_{T \to \infty}\frac{1}{T}\int_0^T J(u(t),s)$ to the parameter $s$ can be computed via the Least Squares Shadowing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Mario Chater , Angxiu Ni , Patrick J. Blonigan , Qiqi Wang

This paper develops a variant of the Least Squares Shadowing (LSS) method, which has successfully computed the derivative for several chaotic ODEs and PDEs. The development in this paper aims to simplify Least Squares Shadowing method by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Mario Chater , Angxiu Ni , Qiqi Wang

The properties of long, numerically-determined periodic orbits of two low-dimensional chaotic systems, the Lorenz equations and the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky system in a minimal-domain configuration, are examined. The primary question is to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-30 Davide Lasagna

The following paper discusses the application of a multigrid-in-time scheme to Least Squares Shadowing (LSS), a novel sensitivity analysis method for chaotic dynamical systems. While traditional sensitivity analysis methods break down for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Patrick Blonigan , Qiqi Wang

A well-behaved adjoint sensitivity technique for chaotic dynamical systems is presented. The method arises from the specialisation of established variational techniques to the unstable periodic orbits of the system. On such trajectories,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-12 Davide Lasagna

In this computational paper, we perform sensitivity analysis of long-time (or ensemble) averages in the chaotic regime using the shadowing algorithm. We introduce automatic differentiation to eliminate the tangent/adjoint equation solvers…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Nisha Chandramoorthy , Luca Magri , Qiqi Wang

Computational methods for sensitivity analysis are invaluable tools for scientists and engineers investigating a wide range of physical phenomena. However, many of these methods fail when applied to chaotic systems, such as the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Patrick J. Blonigan , Qiqi Wang

We propose a novel framework for approximating the statistical properties of turbulent flows by combining variational methods for the search of unstable periodic orbits with resolvent analysis for dimensionality reduction. Traditional…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-22 Thomas Burton , Sean Symon , Ati Sharma , Davide Lasagna

Orbit determination is possible for a chaotic orbit of a dynamical system, given a finite set of observations, provided the initial conditions are at the central time. In a simple discrete model, the standard map, we tackle the problem of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Federica Spoto , Andrea Milani

Chaotic dynamical systems such as turbulent flows are characterized by an exponential divergence of infinitesimal perturbations to initial conditions. Therefore, conventional adjoint/tangent sensitivity analysis methods that are successful…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Nisha Chandramoorthy , Zhong-Nan Wang , Qiqi Wang , Paul Tucker

A common goal in the study of high dimensional and complex system is to model the system by a low order representation. In this letter we propose a general approach for assessing the quality of a reduced order model for high dimensional…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-03-02 Jie Sun , Erik M. Bollt , Takashi Nishikawa

Adjoint-based sensitivity analysis is of interest in computational science due to its ability to compute sensitivities at a lower cost with respect to several design parameters. However, conventional sensitivity analysis methods fail in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Pranshul Thakur , Siva Nadarajah

We present the Finite Difference Non-Intrusive Least Squares Shadowing (FD-NILSS) algorithm for computing sensitivities of long-time averaged quantities in chaotic dynamical systems. FD-NILSS does not require tangent solvers, and can be…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Angxiu Ni , Qiqi Wang , Pablo Fernandez , Chaitanya Talnikar

For a parameterized hyperbolic system $u_{i+1} = f(u_i,s)$, the derivative of an ergodic average $\ < J\ > = \underset{n\rightarrow\infty}{\lim} \frac1n \sum_1^n J(u_i,s)$ to the parameter $s$ can be computed via the least squares…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Qiqi Wang

We develop the NILSAS algorithm, which performs adjoint sensitivity analysis of chaotic systems via computing the adjoint shadowing direction. NILSAS constrains its minimization to the adjoint unstable subspace, and can be implemented with…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Angxiu Ni , Chaitanya Talnikar
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