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Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra indicate high-velocity outflows that may be present in all quasars and could be an important contributor to feedback to their host galaxies. Variability studies of BALs help illuminate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniel M. Capellupo , Fred Hamann , Joseph C. Shields , Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Tom A. Barlow

Correlation between the variations of quasar absorption lines and the ionizing continuum have been recently confirmed in systematic studies. However, no convincing individual case is reported. We present a statistical analysis of the…

We present a statistical analysis of the variability of broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasars using the large multi-epoch spectroscopic dataset of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12 (SDSS DR12). We divide the sample into two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-03 Zhicheng He , Tinggui Wang , Hongyan Zhou , Weihao Bian , Guilin Liu , Chenwei Yang , Liming Dou , Luming Sun

We report on a variable high-velocity narrow absorption line outflow in the redshift 2.3 quasar J2123-0050. Five distinct outflow systems are detected with velocity shifts from -9710 to -14,050 km/s and CIV 1548,1551 line widths of FWHM =…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Hamann , N. Kanekar , J. X. Prochaska , M. T. Murphy , S. Ellison , A. L. Malec , N. Milutinovic , W. Ubachs

We have monitored 12 intrinsic narrow absorption lines (NALs) in five quasars and seven mini-broad absorption lines (mini-BALs) in six quasars for a period of 4-12 years (1-3.5 years in the quasar rest-frame). We present the observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Toru Misawa , Jane C. Charlton , Michael Eracleous

In this Letter, we present an analysis of the relation between the variability of broad absorption lines (BALs) and that of the continuum. Our sample is multi-epoch observations of 483 quasars by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-I/II/III…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-13 Wei-Jian Lu , Ying-Ru Lin , Yi-Ping Qin

We have obtained spatially resolved spectra of the z=3.911 triply imaged QSO APM08279+5255 using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We study the line of sight equivalent width (EW)…

Quasar spectra have a variety of absorption lines whose origins range from energetic winds expelled from the central engines to unrelated, intergalactic clouds. We present multi-epoch, medium resolution spectra of eight quasars at z~2 that…

We present 21 examples of C IV Broad Absorption Line (BAL) trough disappearance in 19 quasars selected from systematic multi-epoch observations of 582 bright BAL quasars (1.9 < z < 4.5) by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-I/II (SDSS-I/II) and…

We use quantitative metrics to characterize the variation of CIV 1549 A broad absorption lines (BALs) over 3--6 (rest-frame) years in a sample of 13 quasars at 1.7 <= z <= 2.8 and compare the results to previous studies of BAL variability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert R. Gibson , W. N. Brandt , Donald P. Schneider , S. C. Gallagher

We investigate the variability of CIV 1549A broad absorption line (BAL) troughs over rest-frame time scales of up to ~7 yr in 14 quasars at redshifts z>2.1. For 9 sources at sufficiently high redshift, we also compare CIV and SiIV 1400A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert R. Gibson , W. N. Brandt , S. C. Gallagher , Paul C. Hewett , Donald P. Schneider

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra identify high velocity outflows that likely exist in all quasars and could play a major role in feedback to galaxy evolution. Studying the variability in these BALs can help us understand the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-30 Daniel M. Capellupo , Fred Hamann , Joseph C. Shields , Jules Halpern , Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Tom A. Barlow

Rich complexes of associated absorption lines (AALs) in quasar spectra provide unique information about gaseous infall, outflows, and feedback processes in quasar environments. We study five quasars at redshifts 3.1 to 4.4 with AAL…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-01 Chen Chen , Fred Hamann , Leah Simon , Bo Ma

We present a time-variability analysis of 29 broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs) observed in two epochs by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). These spectra are selected from a larger sample of BALQSOs with multiple observations by…

We report the detection of variable UV absorption lines in NGC 4395, based on UV observations with the HST STIS carried out in April and July, 2004, as part of a reverberation-mapping campaign. Low-ionization lines of O I, N I, Si II, C II,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-22 Alexei Baskin , Ari Laor

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra are prominent signatures of high-velocity outflows, which might be present in all quasars and could be a major contributor to feedback to galaxy evolution. Studying the variability in these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Daniel M. Capellupo , Fred Hamann , Joseph C. Shields , Jules P. Halpern , Tom A. Barlow

We study the relationship between the broad absorption lines (BALs) that can be decomposed into multiple narrow absorption lines and those that cannot (hereafter Type N and Type S BAL, respectively), based on the analysis of three BAL…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Wei-Jian Lu , Ying-Ru Lin

We present a study of C IV absorption in a sample of 63 damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems and 11 sub-DLAs in the redshift range 1.75<z_abs<3.61, using a dataset of high-resolution (6.6 km/s FWHM), high signal-to-noise VLT/UVES spectra.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew J. Fox , Cédric Ledoux , Patrick Petitjean , Raghunathan Srianand

We present six new and two previously published high-resolution spectra of the quasar HS 1603+3820 (z_em = 2.542) taken over an interval of 4.2 years (1.2 years in the quasar rest frame). The observations were made with the High-Dispersion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Toru Misawa , Michael Eracleous , Jane C. Charlton , Nobunari Kashikawa

We report the kinematic shift of the C IV broad absorption line (BAL) in quasar SDSS J120819.29+035559.4 (hereafter J1208+0355). This quasar shows two BAL systems, including a blue component of system A at $\sim$-23500$\,\rm km\,s^{-1}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-08 Wei-Jian Lu , Ying-Ru Lin