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We study the effect of non-negative potentials on the spectral gap of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators in the limit of large intervals. In particular, we derive upper and lower bounds on the gap for different classes of potentials…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Joachim Kerner , Matthias Täufer

The research on spectral inequalities for discrete Schrodinger Operators has proved fruitful in the last decade. Indeed, several authors analysed the operator's canonical relation to a tridiagonal Jacobi matrix operator. In this paper, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Arman Sahovic

In this paper, we develop a systematic framework to study the dispersion surfaces of Schr{\"o}dinger operators $ -\Delta + V$, where the potential $V \in C^\infty(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R})$ is periodic with respect to a lattice $\Lambda…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Alexis Drouot , Curtiss Lyman

We consider the quantum graph Hamiltonian on the square lattice in Euclidean space, and we show that the spectrum of the Hamiltonian converges to the corresponding Schr\"odinger operator on the Euclidean space in the continuum limit, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Pavel Exner , Shu Nakamura , Yukihide Tadano

We study discrete magnetic random Schr\"odinger operators on the square and honeycomb lattice. For the non-random magnetic operator on the hexagonal lattice with any rational magnetic flux, we show that the middle two dispersion surfaces…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-25 Simon Becker , Rui Han

We study the motion of discrete interfaces driven by ferromagnetic interactions on the two-dimensional triangular lattice by coupling the Almgren, Taylor and Wang minimizing movements approach and a discrete-to-continuum analysis, as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Giovanni Scilla

We consider Schr\"odinger operators $H=-\Delta+V({\mathbf x})$ in ${\mathbb R}^d$, $d\geq2$, with quasi-periodic potentials $V({\mathbf x})$. We prove that the absolutely continuous spectrum of a generic $H$ contains a semi-axis…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-02 Yulia Karpeshina , Leonid Parnovski , Roman Shterenberg

We consider the inverse scattering problems for two types of Schr\"odinger operators on locally perturbed periodic lattices. For the discrete Hamiltonian, the knowledge of the S-matrix for all energies determines the graph structure and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Emilia Blåsten , Pavel Exner , Hiroshi Isozaki , Matti Lassas , Jinpeng Lu

The behaviour of the spectral edges (embedded eigenvalues and resonances) is discussed at the two ends of the continuous spectrum of non-local discrete Schr\"odinger operators with a $\delta$-potential. These operators arise by replacing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-20 Fumio Hiroshima , József Lőrinczi

We study the problem of minimizing or maximizing the fundamental spectral gap of Schr\"odinger operators on metric graphs with either a convex potential or a ``single-well'' potential on an appropriate specified subset. (In the case of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Mohammed Ahrami , Zakaria El Allali , Evans M Harrell , James B. Kennedy

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the spectral gap of Schr\"odinger operators in two and higher dimensions and in a limit where the volume of the domain tends to infinity. Depending on properties of the underlying potential, we will find…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Joachim Kerner , Matthias Täufer

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator with a periodic potential on quasi-1D models of armchair single-wall nanotubes. The spectrum of this operator consists of an absolutely continuous part (intervals separated by gaps) plus an infinite…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-27 Andrey Badanin , Jochen Brüning , Evgeny Korotyaev

We consider a family $$ \widehat H_{a,b}(\mu)=\widehat H_0 +\mu \widehat V_{a,b}\quad \mu>0, $$ of Schr\"odinger-type operators on the two dimensional lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2,$ where $\widehat H_0$ is a Laurent-Toeplitz-type convolution…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Shokhrukh Yu. Kholmatov , Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Firdavsjon M. Almuratov

We analyze interacting one-dimensional bosons in the continuum, subject to a periodic sinusoidal potential of arbitrary depth. Variation of the lattice depth tunes the system from the Bose-Hubbard limit for deep lattices, through the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-21 Achilleas Lazarides , Masudul Haque

In this expository paper we answer two fundamental questions concerning discrete magnetic Schr\"odinger operator associated with weighted graphs. We discuss when formal expressions of such operators give rise to self-adjoint operators,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Marcel Schmidt

A model operator $H$ corresponding to a three-particle discrete Schr\"odinger operator on a lattice $\Z^3$ is studied. The essential spectrum is described via the spectrum of two Friedrichs models with parameters $h_\alpha(p),$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Ramiza Kh. Djumanova

We develop a general approach to study three-dimensional Schroedinger operators with confining potentials depending on the distance to a surface. The main idea is to apply parallel coordinates based on the surface but outside its cut locus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 David Krejcirik , Jan Kriz

We study the behavior of solutions of the Helmholtz equation $(- \Delta_{disc,h} - E)u_h = f_h$ on a periodic lattice as the mesh size $h$ tends to 0. Projecting to the eigenspace of a characteristic root $\lambda_h(\xi)$ and using a gauge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Hiroshi Isozaki , Arne Jensen

Eigenvalue behaviors of Schr\"odinger operator defined on $n$-dimensional lattice with $n+1$ delta potentials is studied. It can be shown that lower threshold eigenvalue and lower threshold resonance are appeared for $n\geq 2$, and lower…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Fumio Hiroshima , Zahriddin Muminov , Utkir Kuljanov

We study Schr\"odinger operators on an infinite quantum graph of a chain form which consists of identical rings connected at the touching points by $\delta$-couplings with a parameter $\alpha\in\R$. If the graph is "straight", i.e. periodic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pierre Duclos , Pavel Exner , Ondrej Turek
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