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Let $\mathcal F$ be a saturated fusion system on a finite $p$-group $S$, and let $P$ be a strongly $\mathcal F$-closed subgroup of $S$. We define the concept ``$\mathcal F$-essential subgroups with respect to $P$" which are some proper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 M. Yasir Kızmaz

In this article we prove that for any saturated fusion system, that the (unique) smallest weakly normal subsystem of it on a given strongly closed subgroup is actually normal. This has a variety of corollaries, such as the statement that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 David A. ~Craven

Let $p$ be an odd prime, and let $S$ be a $p$-group with a unique elementary abelian subgroup $A$ of index $p$. We classify the simple fusion systems over all such groups $S$ in which $A$ is essential. The resulting list, which depends on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 David A. Craven , Bob Oliver , Jason Semeraro

For $S$ a Sylow $p$-subgroup of the group $\mathrm{G}_2(p)$ for $p$ odd, up to isomorphism of fusion systems, we determine all saturated fusion systems $\mathcal{F}$ on $S$ with $O_p(\mathcal{F})=1$. For $p \ne 7$, all such fusion systems…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Chris Parker , Jason Semeraro

We prove the conjecture that exotic and block-exotic fusion systems coincide holds for all fusion systems on exceptional $p$-groups of maximal nilpotency class, where $p \geq 5$. This is done by considering a family of exotic fusion systems…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Patrick Serwene

We prove that each exotic fusion system $\mathcal F$ on a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G_2(p)$ for an odd prime $p$ with $\mathcal O_p(\mathcal F)=1$ is block-exotic. This gives evidence for the conjecture that each exotic fusion system is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Patrick Serwene

We study the D\'iaz-Park sharpness conjecture for fusion systems and prove that, under certain circumstances, there exists a 4 terms exact sequence relating the first two higher limits of the contravariant part of a Mackey functor over…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Marco Praderio Bova

We describe some new ways to construct saturated fusion subsystems, including, as a special case, the normalizer of a set of components of the ambient fusion system. This was motivated in part by Aschbacher's construction of the normalizer…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Bob Oliver

We say that a fusion system is the composition product of two subsystems if every morphism can be factored as a morphism in one fusion system followed by a morphism in the other. We establish a relationship between the characteristic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Sejong Park , Kári Ragnarsson , Radu Stancu

A p-local finite group is an algebraic structure with a classifying space which has many of the properties of p-completed classifying spaces of finite groups. In this paper, we construct a family of 2-local finite groups, which are exotic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ran Levi , Bob Oliver

The theory of saturated fusion systems resembles in many parts the theory of finite groups. However, some concepts from finite group theory are difficult to translate to fusion systems. For example, products of normal subsystems with other…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Ellen Henke

Let $p$ be a prime, $S$ be a $p$-group and $\mathcal{F}$ be a saturated fusion system over $S$. Then $\mathcal{F}$ is said to be supersolvable, if there exists a series of $S$, namely $1 = S_0 \leq S_1 \leq \cdots \leq S_n = S$, such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-11 Shengmin Zhang , Zhencai Shen

For $p\in\{2,3\}$ it is known that a saturated $p$-fusion system is realizable if and only if each of its components is realizable by a finite simple group. For primes $p\geq 5$ this is false. Building on work of Broto, M{\o}ller, Oliver…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Ellen Henke , Justin Lynd

We generalize the Reduction Theorem of Kessar-Stancu so it can be applicable to exotic fusion systems over the maximal nilpotency class of rank two $3$-groups. This is an essential step towards proving that these fusion systems are also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Afaf Jaber

We show that every saturated fusion system $\mathcal{F}$ has a unique minimal $\mathcal{F}$-characteristic biset $\Lambda_\mathcal{F}$. We examine the relationship of $\Lambda_\mathcal{F}$ with other concepts in $p$-local finite group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Matthew Gelvin , Sune Precht Reeh

Fundamental conjectures in modular representation theory of finite groups, more precisely, Alperin's Weight Conjecture and Robinson's Ordinary Weight Conjecture, can be expressed in terms of fusion systems. We use fusion systems to connect…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Radha Kessar , Gunter Malle , Jason Semeraro

We classify all (saturated) fusion systems on bicyclic 2-groups. Here, a bicyclic group is a product of two cyclic subgroups. This extends previous work on fusion systems on metacyclic 2-groups (see [Craven-Glesser, 2012] and [Sambale,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-24 Benjamin Sambale

A class of exact non-renormalized extremal correlators of half-BPS operators in N=4 SYM, with U(N) gauge group, is shown to satisfy finite factorization equations reminiscent of topological gauge theories. The finite factorization equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven Corley , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We show that a "mate'' $B$ of a set $A$ in a near-factorization $(A,B)$ of a finite group $G$ is unique. Further, we describe how to compute the mate $B$ very efficiently using an explicit formula for $B$. We use this approach to give an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Donald L. Kreher , William J. Martin , Douglas R. Stinson

We define sparse saturated fusion systems and show that, for odd primes, sparse systems are constrained. This simplifies the proof of the Glauberman-Thompson p-nilpotency theorem for fusion systems and a related theorem of Stellmacher. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Adam Glesser