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It is shown that the physical ``quark number'' charges which appear in the central charge of the supersymmetry algebra of $N=2$ supersymmetric QCD can take irrational values and depend non trivially on the Higgs expectation value. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank Ferrari

The structure of S-duality in U(1) gauge theory on a 4-manifold M is examined using the formalism of noncommutative geometry. A noncommutative space is constructed from the algebra of Wilson-'t Hooft line operators which encodes both the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Fedele Lizzi , Richard J. Szabo

Maxwell's equations cannot describe a homogeneous and isotropic universe with a uniformly distributed net charge, because the electromagnetic field tensor in such a universe must be vanishing everywhere. For a closed universe with a nonzero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-01 Li-Xin Li

The Einstein-Maxwell theory has black hole solutions with electric and magnetic charges. In the standard model for particle physics, dyons with electric and magnetic charges would have been formed in the early universe. We derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-17 Lang Liu , Sang Pyo Kim

In this paper we constructed superloop space duality for a four dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with $\mathcal{N} =1$ supersymmetry. This duality reduces to the ordinary loop space duality for the ordinary Yang-Mills theory. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 Mir Faizal , Tsou Sheung Tsun

After having obtained previously an extended first approximation of Maxwell's equations in Fock's nonlinear relativity, we propose here the corresponding exact form. In order to achieve this goal, we were inspired mainly by the special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-26 Naimi Takka , Ahmed Bouda

We investigate the emergence of infinite-dimensional symmetries in the absence of gauge invariance by analyzing massless scalar theories. We construct an infinite tower of charges that arise from the subleading equations of motion at null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-05 Matías Briceño , Hernán A. González , Alfredo Pérez

In [15] we proposed a generalization of the BMS group G which is a semidirect product of supertranslations and smooth diffeomorphisms of the conformal sphere. Although an extension of BMS, G is a symmetry group of asymptotically flat space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Miguel Campiglia , Alok Laddha

We construct "soft-collinear gravity", the effective field theory which describes the interaction of collinear and soft gravitons with matter (and themselves), to all orders in the soft-collinear power expansion. Despite the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-14 Martin Beneke , Patrick Hager , Robert Szafron

We consider the ($3{+}1$)-dimensional Maxwell theory in the situation where going around nontrivial paths in the spacetime involves the action of the duality transformation exchanging the electric field and the magnetic field, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 Chang-Tse Hsieh , Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

The soft factorization theorem for 4D abelian gauge theory states that the $\mathcal{S}$-matrix factorizes into soft and hard parts, with the universal soft part containing all soft and collinear poles. Similarly, correlation functions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Anjalika Nande , Monica Pate , Andrew Strominger

Magnetic Carrollian theories provide a natural setting for field theories with nontrivial spatial structure in the Carroll limit and are therefore natural candidates for flat-space holographic duals. Embedding such boundary theories into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-07 Ilayda Bulunur , Osman Ergec , Oguzhan Kasikci , Mehmet Ozkan , Mustafa Salih Zog

We have examined quantum theories of electric magnetic duality invariant vector fields enjoying classical conformal invariance in 4-dimensional flat spacetime. We extend Dirac's argument about "the conditions for a quantum field theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Sung-Pil Moon , Sang-Jin Lee , Ji-Hye Lee , Jae-Hyuk Oh

We describe the self-duality symmetries for 4d Maxwell theory at any value of the coupling $\tau$ via topological manipulations that include gauging continuous symmetries with flat connections. Moreover, we demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-05 Elise Paznokas

We show that for asymptotically vanishing Maxwell fields in Minkowski space with non-vanishing total charge, one can find a unique geometric structure, a null direction field, at null infinity. From this structure a unique complex analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Carlos N. Kozameh , Ezra T. Newman

In the sigma model, soft insertions of moduli scalars enact parallel transport of $S$-matrix elements about the finite-dimensional moduli space of vacua, and the antisymmetric double-soft theorem calculates the curvature of the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-07 Daniel Kapec

Gauge and gravitational theories in asymptotically flat settings possess infinitely many conserved charges associated with large gauge transformations or diffeomorphisms that are nontrivial at infinity. To what extent do these charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-18 Eanna E. Flanagan , Ibrahim Shehzad

We study magnetic monopoles in a Lorentz- and CPT-odd electrodynamical framework in (3+1) dimensions. This is the standard Maxwell model extended by means of a Chern-Simons-like term, $b_\mu\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}A_\nu$ ($b_\mu$ constant), which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. M. Barraz , J. M. Fonseca , W. A. Moura-Melo , J. A. Helayël-Neto

It is shown that in static and spherically symmetric configurations of the system of Maxwell field coupled to 3D gravity with torsion, at least one of the Maxwell field components has to vanish. Restricting our attention to the electric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Blagojević , B. Cvetković

Soft theorems can be recast as Ward identities of asymptotic symmetries. We review such relation for the leading and subleading soft graviton theorems in arbitrary even dimensions. While soft theorems are trivially generalized to dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Stefano Lionetti