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The normal-state conductivity and superconducting critical temperature of oxygen-deficient YBa2Cu3O7-x can be persistently enhanced by illumination. Strongly debated for years, the origin of those effects -- termed persistent…

The p-type surface conductivity of hydrogen-terminated diamond (HD) has opened up new possibilities for the development of diamond-based electronic devices. However, the origin of the persistent photoconductivity (PPC) observed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-10 N. Mohasin Sulthana , K. Ganesan , P. K. Ajikumar

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) have numerous potential applications in ultrathin electronics and photonics. The exposure of TMD based devices to light generates photo-carriers resulting in an enhanced conductivity, which…

Using first-principles electronic structure calculations we identify the anion vacancies in II-VI and chalcopyrite Cu-III-VI2 semiconductors as a class of intrinsic defects that can exhibit metastable behavior. Specifically, we predict…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Lany , A. Zunger

The Persistent Photoconductivity (PPC) effect was studied in individual tin oxide (SnO2) nanobelts as a function of temperature, in air, helium, and vacuum atmospheres, and low temperature Photoluminescence measurements were carried out to…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-12 E. R. Viana , J. C. González , G. M. Ribeiro , A. G. de Oliveira

We report a large persistent photoconductivity (PPC) in oxygen reduced PLD grown YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta}/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3-y (YBCO/LCMO) superlattices scaling with the oxygen deficiency and being similar to that observed in single layer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-06 K. Kawashima , S. Soltan , G. Logvenov , H. -U. Habermeier

It is demonstrated that persistent-photoconductivity (PPC), well-studied in lightly-doped semiconductors, is observable in GeSbTe compounds using infrared excitation at cryogenic temperatures. The low level of energy-flux necessary to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-26 Z. Ovadyahu

The optical and electronic properties of 2D semiconductors are intrinsically linked via the strong interactions between optically excited bound species and free carriers. Here we use near-field scanning microwave microscopy (SMM) to image…

Van der Waals (vdW) heterojunctions, based on two-dimensional (2D) materials, show great potential for the development of eco-friendly and high-efficiency nano-devices. Considerable research has been performed and has reported valuable…

Vertically aligned ZnO nanotube arrays fabricated on an ITO substrate are found to exhibit strong persistent photoconductivity (PPC) effect and electrically driven conductance switching behavior, though the latter shows a gradual decay from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-02 Peng Liu , Guangwei She , Zhaoliang Liao , Yao Wang , Zhenzhong Wang , Wensheng Shi , Xiaohong Zhang , Shuit-Tong Lee , Dongmin Chen

We report a novel negative photoconductivity (NPC) mechanism in n-type indium arsenide nanowires (NWs). Photoexcitation significantly suppresses the conductivity with a gain up to 10^5. The origin of NPC is attributed to the depletion of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 Yiming Yang , Xingyue Peng , Hong-Seok Kim , Taeho Kim , Sanghun Jeon , Hang Kyu Kang , Wonjun Choi , Jindong Song , Yong-Joo Doh , Dong Yu

The simplicity in the fabrication of photoconductors makes them a valuable choice to investigate optoelectronic properties of colloidal quantum dot (cQD) films. Lateral photoconductors generally require a large size, in the mm2, and are…

Recent discoveries of the photoresponse of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) have shown the considerable potential of these two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides for optoelectronic applications. Among the various types of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-21 Yueh-Chun Wu , Cheng-Hua Liu , Shao-Yu Chen , Fu-Yu Shih , Po-Hsun Ho , Chun-Wei Chen , Chi-Te Liang , Wei-Hua Wang

The photoconductivity of GaAs structures delta-doped by Sn has been investigated for wavelengths lambda= 650-1200 nm in the temperature interval T= 4.2-300 K. The electron densities and mobilities, before and after illumination, have been…

Defect induced trap states are essential in determining the performance of semiconductor photodetectors. The de-trap time of carriers from a deep trap could be prolonged by several orders of magnitude as compared to shallow trap, resulting…

Zinc Oxide (ZnO) semiconductor is ideal candidates for ultra-violet (UV) photodetector due to its promising optoelectronic properties. Photodetectors based on ZnO nanostructures show very high photoconductivity under UV light, but they are…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-02 Mehmet Ozdogan , Gokhan Utlu , Cem Celebi

The ability to tune the Fermi level of semiconductors is at the heart of modern electronics. Here, we demonstrate that persistent photoconductivity (PPC) enables tuning of carrier density, conductivity type, and, consequently, the valley…

We study experimentally the photoconductivity of CdS-CdSe sintered granular films obtained by the screen printing method. We mostly focus on the dependences of photoconductivity on film's microstructure, which varies with changing…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-24 A. S. Meshkov , E. F. Ostretsov , W. V. Pogosov , I. A. Ryzhikov , Yu. V. Trofimov

Hybrid-halide perovskite (HHP) films exhibit exceptional photo-electric properties. These materials are utilized for highly efficient solar cells and photoconductive technologies. Both ion migration and polarization have been proposed as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Rohit Saraf , Cecile Saguy , Vivek Maheshwari , Hemaprabha Elangovan , Yachin Ivry

As a newly emergent type-II Dirac semimetal, Platinum Telluride (PtTe2) stands out from other 2D noble-transition-metal dichalcogenides for the unique structure and novel physical properties, such as high carrier mobility, strong…

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