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We investigate the ground state properties of a polarized dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a triple-well potential. By solving the dipolar Gross-Pitaevskii equation numerically for different geometries we identify states which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-12 David Peter , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Tilman Pfau , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We generalize the concept of quantum phase transitions, which is conventionally defined for a ground state and usually applied in the thermodynamic limit, to one for \emph{metastable states} in \emph{finite size systems}. In particular, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-11 R. Kanamoto , L. D. Carr , M. Ueda

We present a general strong-coupling approach for the description of an atomic Bose gas beyond the Bogoliubov approximation, when infrared divergences start to occur that need to be resummed exactly. We consider the determination of several…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-22 J. J. R. M. van Heugten , H. T. C. Stoof

The interacting quantum Bose gas is a random ensemble of many Brownian bridges (cycles) of various lengths with interactions between any pair of legs of the cycles. It is one of the standard mathematical models in which a proof for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Orphée Collin , Benedikt Jahnel , Wolfgang König

We address the possibility of realizing Bose-Einstein condensation as a first-order phase transition by admixture of particles of different species. To this aim we perform a comprehensive analysis of phase diagrams of two-component mixtures…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-10 Pawel Jakubczyk , Krzysztof Myśliwy , Marek Napiórkowski

We study a homogeneous Bose gas with purely repulsive forces. Using the Kac scaling of the binary potential we derive analytically the form of the thermodynamic functions of the gas for small but finite values of the scaling parameter in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ph. A. Martin , J. Piasecki

We exactly analyze, on the mean-field level, the low-momentum properties of a single impurity atom loaded in the dilute one-dimensional Bose gas with two- and three-body short-range interactions. Particularly the Bose polaron binding energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-26 Volodymyr Pastukhov

The phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation of dilute gases in traps is reviewed from a theoretical perspective. Mean-field theory provides a framework to understand the main features of the condensation and the role of interactions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Dalfovo , S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We develop a finite temperature perturbation theory (beyond the mean field) for a Bose-condensed gas and calculate temperature-dependent damping rates and energy shifts for Bogolyubov excitations of any energy. The theory is generalized for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. O. Fedichev , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We theoretically consider ultracold polar molecules in a wave guide. The particles are bosons, they experience a periodic potential due to an optical lattice oriented along the wave guide and are polarised by an electric field orthogonal to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-14 Florian Cartarius , Anna Minguzzi , Giovanna Morigi

We consider a dilute Bose gas confined by a harmonic potential. We define an appropriate thermodynamic limit and analyze the properties of the phases and phase transition in this limit. Critical properties in the presence of the potential…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kedar Damle , T. Senthil , Satya N. Majumdar , Subir Sachdev

A classical fields approximation to the finite temperature microcanonical thermodynamics of weakly interacting Bose gas is applied to the idealized case of atoms confined in a box with periodic boundary conditions. We analyze in some detail…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Miroslaw Brewczyk , Peter Borowski , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We investigate by means of Dynamical Mean-Field Theory the crossover from BCS superconductivity to Bose-Einstein (BE) condensation of preformed pairs in the attractive Hubbard model. We follow the evolution of the two energy scales…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-07 A. Toschi , M. Capone , C. Castellani

We consider a gas of weakly interacting bosons in three dimensions subject to an external potential in the mean field regime. Assuming that the initial state of our system is a product state, we show that in the trace topology of one-body…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Charlotte Dietze , Jinyeop Lee

We present a theory for the linear dynamics of a weakly interacting Bose gas confined inside a harmonic trap at finite temperature. The theory treats the motions of the condensate and of the non-condensate on an equal footing within a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

A generalization of the semiclassical approximation is suggested allowing for an essential extension of its region of applicability. In particular, it becomes possible to describe Bose-Einstein condensation of a trapped gas in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov

The critical properties of the phase transition from a normal gas to a BEC (superfluid) of a harmonically confined Bose gas are addressed with the knowledge of an equation of state of the underlying homogeneous Bose fluid. It is shown that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-02 I. Reyes-Ayala , F. J. Poveda-Cuevas , J. A. Seman , V. Romero-Rochín

We study the quasi-two-dimensional Bose gas in harmonic traps at temperatures above the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, where the gas is in the normal phase. We show that mean-field theory takes into account the dominant interaction effects…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Markus Holzmann , Maguelonne Chevallier , Werner Krauth

Using a specially tuned mean-field Bose gas as a reference system, we establish a positive lower bound on the condensate density for continuous Bose systems with superstable two-body interactions and a finite gap in the one-particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Lauwers , A. Verbeure , V. A. Zagrebnov

The report reviews the problem of topological coherent modes, which are nonlinear collective states of Bose-condensed atoms. Such modes can be generated by means of alternating external fields, whose frequencies are in resonance with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , K. -P. Marzlin , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato