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We analyze a possibility of quantum criticality (gaplessness) in dimerized antiferromagnetic two- and three-leg spin-1/2 ladders. Contrary to earlier studies of these models, we examine different dimerization patterns in the ladder. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-06 Gennady Y. Chitov , Brandon W. Ramakko , Mohamed Azzouz

A computation of the dynamical structure factor of topologically disordered systems, where the disorder can be described in terms of euclidean random matrices, is presented. Among others, structural glasses and supercooled liquids belong to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Martin-Mayor , M. Mezard , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

We consider classical spin models of two- and three-dimensional spins with continuous symmetry and investigate the effect of a symmetry-breaking unidirectional quenched disorder on the magnetization of the system. We work in the mean-field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-03 Anindita Bera , Debraj Rakshit , Maciej Lewenstein , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Jan Wehr

We study the dynamical response of a system to a sudden change of the tuning parameter $\lambda$ starting (or ending) at the quantum critical point. In particular we analyze the scaling of the excitation probability, number of excited…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-20 C. De Grandi , V. Gritsev , A. Polkovnikov

The effects of impurities in spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains are recently experiencing a renewed interest due to experimental realizations in solid state systems and ultra-cold gases. The impurities effectively cut the chains into finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-11 Annabelle Bohrdt , Kevin Jägering , Sebastian Eggert , Imke Schneider

We study numerically and analytically the quench dynamics of isolated many-body quantum systems. Using full random matrices from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble, we obtain analytical expressions for the evolution of the survival…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-07 E. J. Torres-Herrera , Antonio M. García-García , Lea F. Santos

We propose an experimental setup to efficiently measure the dynamic structure factor of ultracold quantum gases. Our method uses the interaction of the trapped atomic system with two different cavity modes, which are driven by external…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-11 Hendrik Weimer , Hans Peter Büchler

Treating an exactly rung-dimerized spin ladder as a reference model we study perturbatively zero temperature quantum fluctuations in spin ladders with slightly destroyed rung-dimerization. Analytic expressions are obtained for the gas…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-04 P. N. Bibikov

We investigate the combined influence of quenched randomness and dissipation on a quantum critical point with O(N) order-parameter symmetry. Utilizing a strong-disorder renormalization group, we determine the critical behavior in one space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-18 Thomas Vojta , J. A. Hoyos , Priyanka Mohan , Rajesh Narayanan

Recently, the structural disorder-induced topological phase transitions in periodic systems have attracted much attention. However, in aperiodic systems such as quasicrystalline systems, the interplay between structural disorder and band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Tan Peng , Yong-Chen Xiong , Chun-Bo Hua , Zheng-Rong Liu , Xiaolu Zhu , Wei Cao , Fang Lv , Yue Hou , Bin Zhou , Ziyu Wang , Rui Xiong

Measuring universal data in the strongly correlated regime of quantum critical points remains a fundamental objective for quantum simulators. In foundational work, Calabrese and Cardy demonstrated how this data governs the dynamics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Julia Wei , Méabh Allen , Jack Kemp , Chenbing Wang , Zixia Wei , Joel E. Moore , Norman Y. Yao

We elucidate the role of magnon interaction and spontaneous decays in the spin dynamics of the triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet by calculating its dynamical structure factor within the spin-wave theory. Explicit theoretical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-17 M. Mourigal , W. T. Fuhrman , A. L. Chernyshev , M. E. Zhitomirsky

Classical correlations of ground states typically decay exponentially and polynomially, respectively for gapped and gapless short-ranged quantum spin systems. In such systems, entanglement decays exponentially even at the quantum critical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Debasis Sadhukhan , Sudipto Singha Roy , Debraj Rakshit , R. Prabhu , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We calculate the 2-triplon contribution to the dynamic structure factor of the 2-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland model, realized in SrCu2(BO3)2, by means of perturbative continuous unitary transformations. For realistic parameters we find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Knetter , Goetz S. Uhrig

The dynamics of interacting bosons in one dimension following the sudden switching on of a weak disordered potential is investigated. On time scales before quasiparticles scatter (prethermalized regime), the dephasing from random elastic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Marco Tavora , Achim Rosch , Aditi Mitra

The difference in the properties of the spin correlation tensor for factorizable and nonfactorizable two-particle states is analyzed. The inequalities for linear combinations of the components of this tensor are obtained for the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Lednicky , V. Lyuboshitz

The quantum critical regime (QCR) of a two-dimensional (2D) disordered and a 2D clean dimerized spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg models are studied using the first principles nonperturbative quantum Monte Carlo simulations (QMC). In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-19 D. -R. Tan , F. -J. Jiang

We investigate dynamical properties of $S=1/2$ two-leg spin ladder systems. In a strong coupling region, an isolated mode appears in the lowest excited states, while in a weak coupling region, an isolated mode is reduced and the lowest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nobuyasu Haga , Sei-ichiro Suga

We revisit the effects of short-ranged random quenched disorder on the universal scaling properties of the classical $N$-vector model with cubic anisotropy. We set up the nonconserved relaxational dynamics of the model, and study the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-22 Sudip Mukherjee , Abhik Basu

We study the correlation functions of quantum spin $1/2$ ladders at finite temperature, under a magnetic field, in the gapless phase at various relevant temperatures $T\neq 0$, momentum $q$ and frequencies $\omega$. We compute those…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-15 N. Kestin , T. Giamarchi