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While very often a hot intergalactic medium (IGM) is optically thin to continuum radiation, the optical depth in resonant lines can be of order unity or larger. Resonant scattering in the brightest X-ray emission lines can cause distortions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Churazov , I. Zhuravleva , S. Sazonov , R. Sunyaev

We study the impact of resonantly scattered X-ray line emission on the observability of the hot circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies. We apply a Monte Carlo radiative transfer post-processing analysis to the high-resolution TNG50…

For the low density filamentary and sheet-like structures in the warm ($\sim 10^4$ to $\sim 10^6$ K) IGM predicted by numerical simulations the resonant line scattering of X-ray background (XRB) photons by He and H-like ions of heavy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Churazov , M. Haehnelt , O. Kotov , R. Sunyaev

Resonant scattering (RS) of X-ray line emission in supernova remnants (SNRs) may modify the observed line profiles and fluxes and has potential impact on estimating the physical properties of the hot gas and hence on understanding the SNR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-09 Yiping Li , Gao-Yuan Zhang , Yang Chen , Lei Sun , Shuinai Zhang

We revisit calculations of the X-ray emission from warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) with particular focus on contribution from the resonantly scattered cosmic X-ray background (CXB). If the significant part of the CXB emission is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Ildar Khabibullin , Eugene Churazov

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) regulates galaxy growth and retains the imprint of feedback from supernovae and supermassive black holes. However, the bulk of the hot CGM produces little X-ray emission and is challenging to study with X-ray…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-27 Nhut Truong , Maxim Markevitch , Dylan Nelson , Chris Byrohl

Observations of metallic doublet emission lines, particularly Mg II 2796, 2803, provide crucial information for understanding galaxies and their circumgalactic medium. This study explores the effects of resonant scattering on the Mg II…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-17 Kwang-il Seon

We derive predictions from state-of-the-art cosmological galaxy simulations for the spatial distribution of the hot circumgalactic medium (CGM, ${\rm [0.1-1]R_{200c}}$) through its emission lines in the X-ray soft band ($[0.3-1.3]$ keV). In…

The mechanisms for the formation of X-ray lines in the spectrum of SS 433 are investigated by taking into account the radiative transfer inside the jets. The results of Monte Carlo numerical simulations are presented. The effect of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 I. I. Khabibullin , S. Yu. Sazonov

This paper describes the X-ray emission from supernova remnants evolving in warm, low density, nonthermal pressure dominated regions. Non-equilibrium ionization hydrocode simulations are used to predict the high resolution spectra, ROSAT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. L. Shelton

High resolution X-ray imaging offers a unique opportunity to probe the nature of dust in the z ~< 2 universe. Dust grains 0.1- 1 um in size will scatter soft X-rays, producing a diffuse "halo" image around an X-ray point source, with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lia Corrales , Frits Paerels

Cosmic hot-gas emission is closely related to halo gas acquisition and galactic feedback processes. Their X-ray observations reveal important physical properties and movements of the baryonic cycle of galactic ecosystems. However, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Yuning Zhang , Dandan Xu , Chengzhe Li , Wei Cui

We have analyzed the soft X-ray emission in a wide area of the Sculptor supercluster by using overlapping ROSAT PSPC pointings. After subtraction of the point sources we have found evidence for extended, diffuse soft X-ray emission. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Zappacosta , R. Maiolino , F. Mannucci , R. Gilli , P. Schuecker

Context. Whereas X-ray clusters are extensively used for cosmology, their idealistic modelling, through the hypotheses of spherical symmetry and hydrostatic equilibrium, are more and more being questioned. Along these lines, the soft X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 Celine Gouin , Massimiliano Bonamente , Daniela Galarraga-Espinosa , Stephen Walker , Mohammad Mirakhor

X-ray spectra from cores of galaxy clusters can be strongly distorted by resonant scattering of line photons, affecting metal abundance and gas velocity measurements. We introduce simulated spectral models that take into account the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-05 I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev , S. Sazonov , S. W. Allen , N. Werner , A. Simionescu , S. Konami , T. Ohashi

We have investigated the effects of resonant scattering of emission lines on the image morphology and intensity from coronal loop structures. It has previously been shown that line of sight effects in optically thin line emission can yield…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenneth Wood , John Raymond

We predict a thin (scale height $\sim$ 80 pc) diffuse component of the Galactic Ridge X-ray emission (GRXE) arising from the scattering of the radiation of bright X-ray binaries (XBs) by the interstellar medium (ISM). The morphology of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-30 Margherita Molaro , Rishi Khatri , Rashid Sunyaev

Future high spectral resolution telescopes will enable us to place tight constraints on turbulence in the intra-cluster medium through the line widths of strong emission lines. At the same time, these bright lines are the most prone to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Cien Shang , S. Peng Oh

Stellar feedback in galactic bulges plays an essential role in shaping the evolution of galaxies. To quantify this role and facilitate comparisons with X-ray observations, we conduct 3D hydrodynamical simulations with the adaptive mesh…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-18 Shikui Tang , Q. Daniel Wang , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , M. Ryan Joung

We consider the effect of electron scattering on lines emitted as a result of supernova interaction with a circumstellar medium, assuming that the scattering occurs in ionized gas in the preshock circumstellar medium. The single scattering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 Chenliang Huang , Roger Chevalier
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