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We provide the most stringent constraint to date on possible deviations from the usually-assumed Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) velocity distribution for nuclei in the Big-Bang plasma. The impact of non-extensive Tsallis statistics on thermonuclear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-20 S. Q. Hou , J. J. He , A. Parikh , K. Daid , C. Bertulani

The current Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) model has been constructed based on a nuclear reaction network operating with thermal reactivities of Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution plasma. However, does the classical MB distribution still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-19 S. Q. Hou , J. J. He , others

We find the probability density function $\mathcal{P}(V_{\texttt{r}})$ of the relativistic relative velocity for two colliding particles in a non-degenerate relativistic gas. The distribution reduces to Maxwell distribution for the relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-02 M. Cannoni

The abundances of light elements based on the big bang nucleosynthesis model are calculated using the Tsallis non-extensive statistics. The impact of the variation of the non-extensive parameter $q$ from the unity value is compared to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 C. A. Bertulani , J. Fuqua , M. S. Hussein

Energy and momentum of the elementary excitations become independent variables in medium: energy and momentum statistical distributions are not identical. The momentum distribution and not the energy distribution is relevant for barrier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 M. Coraddu , M. Lissia , G. Mezzorani , P. Quarati

The physics of nuclear reactions in stellar plasma is reviewed with special emphasis on the importance of the velocity distribution of ions. Then the properties (density and temperature) of the weak-coupled solar plasma are analysed,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-04 M. Coraddu , G. Kaniadakis , A. Lavagno , M. Lissia , G. Mezzorani , P. Quarati

This is a concise introduction to the topic of nonextensive Tsallis statistics meant especially for those interested in its relation to high energy proton-proton, proton-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus collisions. The three types of Tsallis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-11 Joseph I. Kapusta

An improved Tsallis statistics is implemented in a multisource thermal model to describe systematically pseudorapidity spectra of charged particles produced in relativistic nucleon-nucleon ($pp$ or $p\overline{p}$) collisions at various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-18 Bao-Chun Li , Ya-Zhou Wang , Fu-Hu Liu , Xin-Jian Wen , You-Er Dong

Following Chakrabarti,Chandrasekhar, and Naina [Physica A {\bf 389} (2010) 1571], we attempt a classical relativistic treatment of Verlinde's emergent entropic force conjecture by appealing to a relativistic Hamiltonian in the context of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-21 L. Calderon , M. T. Martin , A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca , V. Vampa

The Maxwell-Boltzmannian approach to nuclear reaction rate theory is extended to cover Tsallis statistics (Tsallis, 1988) and more general cases of distribution functions. An analytical study of respective thermonuclear functions is being…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 H. J. Haubold , D. Kumar

The Coulomb barrier is in general much higher than thermal energy. Nuclear fusion reactions occur only among few protons and nuclei with higher relative energies than Coulomb barrier. It is the equilibrium velocity distribution of these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

The Tsallis distribution has been used recently to fit the transverse momentum distributions of identified particles by the STAR and PHENIX collaborations at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and by the ALICE and CMS collaborations at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Cleymans , D. Worku

Assuming the best numerical value for the cosmic baryonic density and the existence of three neutrino flavors, standard big bang nucleosynthesis is a parameter-free model. It is important to assess if the observed primordial abundances can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Christian Iliadis , Alain Coc

The major problem in the cosmological nucleosynthesis is the evaluation of the reaction rate. The present scenario is that the standard thermonuclear function in the Maxwell-Boltzmann form is evaluated by using various techniques. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. Kumar , H. J. Haubold

In recent years the Tsallis statistics is gaining popularity in describing charged particle produc- tion and their properties, in particular pT spectra and the multiplicities in high energy particle collisions. Motivated by its success, an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 S. Sharma , M. Kaur

We provide an update of the overview of imprints of Tsallis nonextensive statistics seen in a multiparticle production processes. They reveal an ubiquitous presence of power law distributions of different variables characterized by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

We demonstrate that selection of the minimal value of ordered variables leads in a natural way to its distribution being given by the Tsallis distribution, the same as that resulting from Tsallis nonextensive statistics. The possible…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

The Tsallis distribution has been used recently to fit the transverse momentum distributions of identified particles by the STAR collaboration \cite{Abelev:2006cs} at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and by the ALICE \cite{Aamodt:2011zj}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-21 J. Cleymans , D. Worku

The multiplicity distribution of particles in relativistic gases is studied in terms of Tsallis' nonextensive statistics. For an entropic index q>1 the multiplicity distribution is wider than the Poisson distribution with the same average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. E. Aguiar , T. Kodama

In solar interior, it is the equilibrium velocity distribution of few high-energy protons and nuclei that participates in determining nuclear fusion reaction rates. So, it is inappropriate to use the Maxwellian velocity distribution to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu
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