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Artificial neural networks, widely recognised for their role in machine learning, are now transforming the study of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), bridging data-driven modelling with classical dynamical systems and enabling the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Dario Izzo , Sebastien Origer , Giacomo Acciarini , Francesco Biscani

We present a novel approach that redefines the traditional interpretation of explicit and implicit discretization methods for solving a general class of advection-diffusion equations (ADEs) featuring nonlinear advection, diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Amin Jafarimoghaddam , Manuel Soler , Irene Ortiz

Natural laws are often described through differential equations yet finding a differential equation that describes the governing law underlying observed data is a challenging and still mostly manual task. In this paper we make a step…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Sören Becker , Michal Klein , Alexander Neitz , Giambattista Parascandolo , Niki Kilbertus

High index differential algebraic equations (DAEs) are ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with constraints and arise frequently from many mathematical models of physical phenomenons and engineering fields. In this paper, we generalize…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Xiaolin Qin , Lu Yang , Yong Feng , Bernhard Bachmann , Peter Fritzson

Irregular sampling intervals and missing values in real-world time series data present challenges for conventional methods that assume consistent intervals and complete data. Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs) offer an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 YongKyung Oh , Dong-Young Lim , Sungil Kim

We provide a comprehensive survey of splitting and composition methods for the numerical integration of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Splitting methods constitute an appropriate choice when the vector field associated with the ODE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-11 Sergio Blanes , Fernando Casas , Ander Murua

Neural ordinary differential equations (NODE) have garnered significant attention for their design of continuous-depth neural networks and the ability to learn data/feature dynamics. However, for high-dimensional systems, estimating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Muhao Guo , Haoran Li , Yang Weng

We present a MATLAB toolbox for five different classes of exponential integrators for solving (mildly) stiff ordinary differential equations or time-dependent partial differential equations. For the efficiency of such exponential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Georg Jansing

The DD-CPM software library provides a set of tools for the discretization and solution of problems arising from the closest point method (CPM) for partial differential equations on surfaces. The solvers are built on top of the well-known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Ian C. T. May , Ronald D. Haynes , Steven J. Ruuth

We introduce DDE-Solver, a Maple package designed for solving Discrete Differential Equations (DDEs). These equations are functional equations relating algebraically a formal power series F(t, u) with polynomial coefficients in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Hadrien Notarantonio

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are the bedrock for modern computational sciences and engineering, and inherently computationally expensive. While PDE foundation models have shown much promise for simulating such complex…

Differentiable sparse linear algebra is foundational for scientific machine learning, yet PyTorch lacks a unified library for it: \texttt{torch.sparse} provides only low-level kernels and a non-differentiable, CPU-only \texttt{spsolve}, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Mingyuan Chi , Shizheng Wen

Identifying integrable coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of dissipative type and deducing their general solutions are some of the challenging tasks in nonlinear dynamics. In this paper we undertake these problems and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-10-28 R. Gladwin Pradeep , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

Deep models have recently emerged as promising tools to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), known as neural PDE solvers. While neural solvers trained from either simulation data or physics-informed loss can solve PDEs reasonably…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Hang Zhou , Yuezhou Ma , Haixu Wu , Haowen Wang , Mingsheng Long

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs) are a novel neural architecture, built around initial value problems with learned dynamics which are solved during inference. Thought to be inherently more robust against adversarial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Mustafa Zeqiri , Mark Niklas Müller , Marc Fischer , Martin Vechev

The numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) is difficult, having led to a century of research so far. Recently, there have been pushes to build neural--numerical hybrid solvers, which piggy-backs the modern trend towards…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Johannes Brandstetter , Daniel Worrall , Max Welling

Diffusion-based inverse algorithms have shown remarkable performance across various inverse problems, yet their reliance on numerous denoising steps incurs high computational costs. While recent developments of fast diffusion ODE solvers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Jiawei Zhang , Ziyuan Liu , Leon Yan , Gen Li , Yuantao Gu

Backpropagation through (neural) SDE solvers is traditionally approached in two ways: discretise-then-optimise, which offers accurate gradients but incurs prohibitive memory costs; and optimise-then-discretise, which achieves constant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Daniil Shmelev , Luke Thompson , Cristopher Salvi

In this study, a species-clustered ordinary differential equations (ODE) solver for chemical kinetics with large detailed mechanisms based on operator-splitting is presented. The ODE system is split into clusters of species by using graph…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Jian-Hang Wang , Shucheng Pan , Xiangyu Y. Hu , Nikolaus A. Adams

Foundation models have transformed language, vision, and time series data analysis, yet progress on dynamic predictions for physical systems remains limited. Given the complexity of physical constraints, two challenges stand out. $(i)$…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Haoran Li , Chenhan Xiao , Lihao Mai , Yang Weng , Erik Blasch
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