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Hyperspectral cameras generate a large amount of data due to the presence of hundreds of spectral bands as opposed to only three channels (red, green, and blue) in traditional cameras. This requires a significant amount of data transmission…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Gourav Datta , Zihan Yin , Ajey Jacob , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal , Peter A. Beerel

Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) offer ultra-broad optical bandwidths that enable unprecedented data throughputs for signal processing applications. Dynamic reconfigurability enables compensation of fabrication flaws and fluctuating…

The high-dimensional feature space of the hyperspectral imagery poses major challenges to the processing and analysis of the hyperspectral data sets. In such a case, dimensionality reduction is necessary to decrease the computational…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-06 Mustafa Ustuner

Sparse coding is a proven principle for learning compact representations of images. However, sparse coding by itself often leads to very redundant dictionaries. With images, this often takes the form of similar edge detectors which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-19 James Bergstra , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a nonlinear-optics approach to pattern recognition with single-pixel imaging and deep neural network. It employs mode selective image up-conversion to project a raw image onto a set of coherent…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-03 Ting Bu , Santosh Kumar , He Zhang , Irwin Huang , Yuping Huang

We present an efficient and accurate algorithm for principal component analysis (PCA) of a large set of two dimensional images, and, for each image, the set of its uniform rotations in the plane and its reflection. The algorithm starts by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-02-17 Zhizhen Zhao , Amit Singer

Reliable image correspondences form the foundation of vision-based spatial perception, enabling recovery of 3D structure and camera poses. However, unconstrained feature matching across domains such as aerial, indoor, and outdoor scenes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Zhimin Shao , Abhay Yadav , Rama Chellappa , Cheng Peng

In many previous works, a single-pixel imaging (SPI) system is constructed as an optical image encryption system. Unauthorized users are not able to reconstruct the plaintext image from the ciphertext intensity sequence without knowing the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-03 Shuming Jiao , Yang Gao , Ting Lei , Zhenwei Xie , Xiaocong Yuan

We introduced a new kind of patterns named Special-Hadamard patterns, which could be used as structured illuminations of computational ghost imaging. Special-Hadamard patterns can get a better image quality than Hadamard patterns in a noisy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-14 Jie Hou , Yuan Sun , Wanqing Yang , Ting Lv , Xiaoqian Wang

Computational ghost imaging or single-pixel imaging enables the image formation of an unknown scene using a lens-free photodetector. In this Letter, we present a computational panoramic ghost imaging system that can achieve the full-color…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-24 Zhiyuan Ye , Hai-Bo Wang , Jun Xiong , Kaige Wang

Single-pixel imaging (SPI) has the advantages of high-speed acquisition over a broad wavelength range and system compactness, which are difficult to achieve by conventional imaging sensors. However, a common challenge is low image quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-27 Ruibo Shang , Mikaela A. O'Brien , Geoffrey P. Luke

Complex-field imaging is indispensable for numerous applications at wavelengths from X-ray to THz, with amplitude describing transmittance (or reflectivity) and phase revealing intrinsic structure of the target object. Coherent diffraction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Meng Li , Liheng Bian , Guoan Zheng , Andrew Maiden , Yang Liu , Yiming Li , Qionghai Dai , Jun Zhang

Computational color constancy is a very important topic in computer vision and has attracted many researchers' attention. Recently, lots of research has shown the effects of high level visual content information for illumination estimation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-11-09 Bing Li , Weihua Xiong , Weiming Hu

The correlation properties of light provide an outstanding tool to overcome the limitations of traditional imaging techniques. A relevant case is represented by correlation plenoptic imaging (CPI), a quantum-inspired volumetric imaging…

Continuing our previous research on color image compression, we move towards spectral image compression. This enormous amount of data needs more space to store and more time to transmit. To manage this sheer amount of data, researchers have…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-06-05 Muhammad Safdar , Ming Ronnier Luo , Xiaoyu Liu

The growing prevalence of intelligent manufacturing and autonomous vehicles has intensified the demand for three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction under complex reflection and transmission conditions. Traditional structured light techniques…

In digital imaging, enhancing visual content in poorly lit environments is a significant challenge, as images often suffer from inadequate brightness, hidden details, and an overall reduction in quality. This issue is especially critical in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Farzaneh Koohestani , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

This paper addresses the challenge of spectral-spatial feature extraction for hyperspectral image classification by introducing a novel tensor-based framework. The proposed approach incorporates circular convolution into a tensor structure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Yuemei Ren , Liang Liao , Stephen John Maybank , Yanning Zhang , Xin Liu

Quantum photonic devices operating in the single photon regime require the detection and characterization of quantum states of light. Chip-scale, waveguide-based devices are a key enabling technology for increasing the scale and complexity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Aveek Chandra , Shuin Jian Wu , Angelina Frank , James A. Grieve

This paper introduces a new way to correct the non-uniformity (NU) in uncooled infrared-type images. The main defect of these uncooled images is the lack of a column (resp. line) time-dependent cross-calibration, resulting in a strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Yohann Tendero , Jerome Gilles , Stephane Landeau , Jean-Michel Morel
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