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In this paper we deal with the existence, regularity and Beltrami field property of magnetic energy minimisers under a helicity constraint. We in particular tackle the problem of characterising local as well as global minimisers of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Wadim Gerner

We study a variational problem whose critical point determines the Reeb vector field for a Sasaki-Einstein manifold. This extends our previous work on Sasakian geometry by lifting the condition that the manifolds are toric. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dario Martelli , James Sparks , Shing-Tung Yau

We compute the one-loop Casimir energy of gravity and matter fields, obeying various boundary conditions, in 5-dimensional S^1/Z_2 and 6-dimensional T^2/Z_k orbifolds. We discuss the role of the Casimir energy in possible radius…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Eduardo Ponton , Erich Poppitz

We draw connections between the field of contact topology and the study of Beltrami fields in hydrodynamics on Riemannian manifolds in dimension three. We demonstrate an equivalence between Reeb fields (vector fields which preserve a…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 J. Etnyre , R. Ghrist

This paper concerns the shape optimization problem of minimizing the ground state energy of the magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian with constant magnetic field among three-dimensional domains of fixed volume. In contrast to the two-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 Matthias Baur

A Beltrami field is an eigenvector of the curl operator. Beltrami fields describe steady flows in fluid dynamics and force free magnetic fields in plasma turbulence. By application of the Lie-Darboux theorem of differential geoemtry, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-11 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada

We characterise the boundary field line behaviour of Beltrami flows on compact, connected manifolds with vanishing first de Rham cohomology group. Namely we show that except for an at most nowhere dense subset of the boundary, on which the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Wadim Gerner

In this paper, we study the minimization of $\lambda_{1}(\Omega)$, the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, within the class of open sets $\Omega$ of fixed volume in a Riemmanian manifold $(M,g)$. In the Euclidian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Jimmy Lamboley , Pieralberto Sicbaldi

We study the Sasaki cone of a CR structure of Sasaki type on a given closed manifold. We introduce an energy functional over the cone, and use its critical points to single out the strongly extremal Reeb vectors fields. Should one such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-23 Charles P. Boyer , Krzysztof Galicki , Santiago R. Simanca

Sasakian manifolds provide explicit formulae of some Jacobi operators which describe the biharmonic equation of curves in Riemannian manifolds. In this paper we characterize non-geodesic biharmonic curves in Sasakian manifolds which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-12 S. Degla , L. Todjihounde

For a compact set A in Euclidean space we consider the asymptotic behavior of optimal (and near optimal) N-point configurations that minimize the Riesz s-energy (corresponding to the potential 1/t^s) over all N-point subsets of A, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff

In the present paper we carry on a systematic study of 3-quasi-Sasakian manifolds. In particular we prove that the three Reeb vector fields generate an involutive distribution determining a canonical totally geodesic and Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Beniamino Cappelletti Montano , Antonio De Nicola , Giulia Dileo

We study minimal energy problems for strongly singular Riesz kernels on a manifold. Based on the spatial energy of harmonic double layer potentials, we are motivated to formulate the natural regularization of such problems by switching to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Helmut Harbrecht , Wolfgang L. Wendland , Natalia Zorii

In this paper, we study the relaxed energy for biharmonic maps from a $m$-dimensional domain into spheres. By an approximation method, we prove the existence of a minimizer of the relaxed energy of the Hessian energy, and that the minimizer…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-15 Min-Chun Hong , Hao Yin

Consider a symplectic surface in a three-dimensional contact manifold with boundary on Reeb orbits (periodic orbits of the Reeb vector field). We assume that the rotation numbers of the boundary Reeb orbits satisfy a certain inequality, and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Michael Hutchings

In this article we consider spherical hypersurfaces in $\mathbb C^2$ with a fixed Reeb vector field as 3-dimensional Sasakian manifolds. We establish the correspondence between three different sets of parameters, namely, those arising from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Daniel Sykes , Gerd Schmalz , Vladimir Ezhov

We prove existence and regularity of minimisers for the Canham-Helfrich energy in the class of weak (possibly branched and bubbled) immersions of the $2$-sphere. This solves (the spherical case) of the minimisation problem proposed by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Andrea Mondino , Christian Scharrer

On a $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary, we define an analogue of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Beltrami fields, which are the eigenvectors of the curl operator and play a major role in fluid mechanics. This map sends the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Alberto Enciso , Carlos Valero

We show that for almost every given symmetry transformation of a Riemannian manifold there exists an eigenvector field of the curl operator, corresponding to a non-zero eigenvalue, which obeys the symmetry. More precisely, given a smooth,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Wadim Gerner

On the unit tangent bundle of a compact Riemannian surface of constant nonzero curvature, we study semiclassical Schr{\"o}dinger operators associated with the natural sub-Riemannian Laplacian built along the horizontal bundle. In that setup…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Gabriel Rivière
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