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Related papers: Skew left braces of nilpotent type

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In this paper we present a characterization of finite simple involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation by means of left braces and we provide some significant examples.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Marco Castelli

We produce novel non-involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation coming from (skew) braces. These solutions are generalisations of the known ones coming from braces and skew braces, and surprisingly in the case of braces they are not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Anastasia Doikou , Bernard Rybolowicz

A description of finitely generated left nilpotent braces of class at most two is presented in this paper. The description heavily depends on the fact that if $B$ is left nilpotent of class at most $2$, that is $B^3 = 0$, then $B$ is right…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 H. Meng , A. Ballester-Bolinches , L. A. Kurdachenko , V. Pérez-Calabuig

If $(X,r)$ is a finite non-degenerate set-theoretic solution of the Yang--Baxter equation, the additive group of the structure skew brace $G(X,r)$ is an $FC$-group, i.e. a group whose elements have finitely many conjugates. Moreover, its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Ilaria Colazzo , Maria Ferrara , Marco Trombetti

In the first part of this paper, we investigate the retraction of finite uniconnected involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation by means of left braces, giving a precise description in some cases. In the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Marco Castelli

Braces were introduced by Rump as a promising tool in the study of the set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. It has been recently proved that, given a left brace $B$, one can construct explicitly all the non-degenerate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 D. Bachiller , F. Cedó , E. Jespers , J. Okninski

This article provides a detailed description of some nilpotent left braces generated by one element.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Martyn R. Dixon , Leonid A. Kurdachenko , Igor Ya. Subbotin

It is proven that every finite group of odd order with all Sylow subgroups of nilpotency class at most two is an involutive Yang-Baxter group (IYB group for short), i.e. it admits a structure of left brace. It is also proven that every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Ferran Cedo , Jan Okninski

Braces were introduced by W. Rump in 2006 as an algebraic system related to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. In 2017, L. Guarnieri and L. Vendramin defined for the same purposes a more general notion of a skew left brace. Recently, L. Guo,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Vsevolod Gubarev

It is proven that finite idempotent left non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions $(X,r)$ of the Yang-Baxter equation on a set $X$ are determined by a left simple semigroup structure on $X$ (in particular, a finite union of isomorphic copies…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Ilaria Colazzo , Eric Jespers , Łukasz Kubat , Arne Van Antwerpen , Charlotte Verwimp

Several aspects of relations between braces and non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation are discussed and many consequences are derived. In particular, for each positive integer $n$ a finite square-free…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

We show how to construct all the extensions of left braces by ideals with trivial structure. This is useful to find new examples of left braces. But, to do so, we must know the basic blocks for extensions: the left braces with no ideals…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-14 David Bachiller

A new class of indecomposable, irretractable, involutive, non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation is constructed. This class complements the class of such solutions constructed in \cite{CO22} and together they…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Ferran Cedo , Jan Okninski

To determine and analyze arbitrary left non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation (not necessarily bijective), we introduce an associative algebraic structure, called a YB-semitruss, that forms a subclass of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Ilaria Colazzo , Eric Jespers , Arne Van Antwerpen , Charlotte Verwimp

Skew braces are intensively studied owing to their wide ranging connections and applications. We generalize the definition of a skew brace to give a new algebraic object, which we term a skew bracoid. Our construction involves two groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Isabel Martin-Lyons , Paul J. Truman

The main objective of this paper is to deepen the relationship between skew left braces and trifactorised groups that encodes the information about skew left braces, their structure, their quotients, and their homomorphisms.

We improve Algorithm 5.1 of [Math. Comp. {\bf 86} (2017), 2519-2534] for computing all non-isomorphic skew left braces, and enumerate left braces and skew left braces of orders up to 868 with some exceptions. Using the enumerated data, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Mikhail V. Neshchadim , Manoj K. Yadav

We examine links between the theory of braces and set theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, and fundamental concepts from the theory of quantum integrable systems. More precisely, we make connections with Hecke algebras and we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-30 Anastasia Doikou , Agata Smoktunowicz

As generalizations of skew left braces, weak left braces were introduced recently by Catino, Mazzotta, Miccoli and Stefanelli to study ceratin special degenerate set-theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. In this note, as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Shoufeng Wang

We involve simultaneously the theory of matched pairs of groups and the theory of braces to study set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation (YBE). We show the intimate relation between the notions of a symmetric group (a braided…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova