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General conditions are established under which reaction-cross-diffusion systems can undergo spatiotemporal pattern-forming instabilities. Recent work has focused on designing systems theoretically and experimentally to exhibit patterns with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-08-26 Edgardo Villar-Sepúlveda , Alan R. Champneys , Andrew L. Krause

Positivity preservation is naturally guaranteed in exact non-Markovian master equations for open quantum system dynamics. However, in many approximated non-Markovian master equations, the positivity of the reduced density matrix is not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Wufu Shi , Yusui Chen , Quanzhen Ding , Jin Wang , Ting Yu

Understanding under what conditions interacting populations, whether they be plants, animals, or viral particles, coexist is a question of theoretical and practical importance in population biology. Both biotic interactions and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-04-26 Sebastian J. Schreiber , Michel Benaïm , Kolawolé A. S. Atchadé

We investigate a numerical behaviour of robust deterministic optimal control problem subject to a convection diffusion equation containing uncertain inputs. Stochastic Galerkin approach, turning the original optimization problem containing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Pelin Çiloğlu , Hamdullah Yücel

We characterize a stochastic dynamical system with tempered stable noise, by examining its probability density evolution. This probability density function satisfies a nonlocal Fokker-Planck equation. First, we prove a superposition…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Li Lin , Jinqiao Duan , Xiao Wang , Yanjie Zhang

We prove the global existence of solution to the small data mass critical stochastic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in $d=1$. We further show the stability of the solution under perturbation of initial data. Our construction starts with…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Chenjie Fan , Weijun Xu

The nonlinear coupled reaction-diffusion (NCRD) systems are important in the formation of spatiotemporal patterns in many scientific and engineering fields, including physical and chemical processes, biology, electrochemical processes,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-05-24 Satyvir Singh , Marco Battiato , Vinesh Kumar

A nonlocal Busenberg-Travis cross-diffusion system for segregating populations is analyzed in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions. The velocities of the species solve a regularized Darcy law, which can be interpreted as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Peter Hirvonen , Ansgar Jüngel

We develop a general theory dealing with stochastic models for dynamical systems that are governed by various nonlinear, ordinary or partial differential, equations. In particular, we address the problem how flows in the random medium…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Piotr Garbaczewski

In this work, we study the global existence of solutions for a class of semilinear nonlocal reaction-diffusion systems with $m$ components on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with smooth boundary. The initial data is assumed to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Md Shah Alam , Jeff Morgan

A class of distributed systems with a cyclic interconnection structure is considered. These systems arise in several biochemical applications and they can undergo diffusion driven instability which leads to a formation of spatially…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. R. Jovanovic , M. Arcak , E. D. Sontag

The global-in-time existence and uniqueness of bounded weak solutions to a spinorial matrix drift-diffusion model for semiconductors is proved. Developing the electron density matrix in the Pauli basis, the coefficients (charge density and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Ansgar Jüngel , Claudia Negulescu , Polina Shpartko

In a previous paper(2021), the author studied the asymptotic behavior of coexistence steady-states to the Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto model as both cross-diffusion coefficients tend to infinity at the same rate. As a result, he proved that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Kousuke Kuto

We present a nonlinear stochastic Schroedinger equation for pure states describing non-Markovian diffusion of quantum trajectories. It provides an unravelling of the evolution of a quantum system coupled to a finite or infinite number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Diosi , N. Gisin , W. T. Strunz

Markovian population models are suitable abstractions to describe well-mixed interacting particle systems in situation where stochastic fluctuations are significant due to the involvement of low copy particles. In molecular biology,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-17 Christoph Zechner , Federico Wadehn , Heinz Koeppl

We start with the compressible Oldroyd--B model derived in \cite{Barrett-Lu-Suli} ({\em J. W. Barrett, Y. Lu, E. S\"uli. Existence of large-data finite-energy global weak solutions to a compressible Oldroyd--B model. Comm. Math. Sci. 15…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Yong Lu , Milan Pokorný

In this paper, we develop the well-posedness theory and uncover the noise-regularization effect on scattering for the stochastic Zakharov system in dimensions $d \geq 4$ and beyond the energy space. Our focus is particularly directed at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Martin Spitz , Deng Zhang , Zhenqi Zhao

We first investigate the structure of the systems derived from the gPC based stochastic Galerkin method for the nonlinear hyperbolic systems with random inputs. This method adopts a generalized Polynomial Chaos (gPC) approximations in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Zhenning Cai , Ruo Li , Yanli Wang

We study the global in time existence and long time asymptotics of solutions to the parabolic-elliptic Patlak-Keller-Segel system for the multi-species populations in the whole Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^2.$ We prove that at the borderline…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Debabrata Karmakar , Gershon Wolansky

Populations interact non-linearly and are influenced by environmental fluctuations. In order to have realistic mathematical models, one needs to take into account that the environmental fluctuations are inherently stochastic. Often,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Alexandru Hening , Siddharth Sabharwal