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In fruit tree growth, pruning is an important management practice for preventing overcrowding, improving canopy access to light and promoting regrowth. Due to the slow nature of agriculture, decisions in pruning are typically made using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Fredrik Westling , James Underwood , Mitch Bryson

Digitisation of fruit trees using LiDAR enables analysis which can be used to better growing practices to improve yield. Sophisticated analysis requires geometric and semantic understanding of the data, including the ability to discern…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Fredrik Westling , Dr James Underwood , Dr Mitch Bryson

Contemporary robots in precision agriculture focus primarily on automated harvesting or remote sensing to monitor crop health. Comparatively less work has been performed with respect to collecting physical leaf samples in the field and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Merrick Campbell , Amel Dechemi , Konstantinos Karydis

We present a real-time system for per-tree canopy volume estimation using mobile LiDAR data collected during routine robotic navigation. Unlike prior approaches that rely on static scans or assume uniform orchard structures, our method…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Ali Abedi , Fernando Cladera , Mohsen Farajijalal , Reza Ehsani

Airborne laser scanning (LiDAR) point clouds over large forested areas can be processed to segment individual trees and subsequently extract tree-level information. Existing segmentation procedures typically detect more than 90% of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Hamid Hamraz , Marco A. Contreras , Jun Zhang

We present an end-to-end computer vision system for mapping yield in an apple orchard using images captured from a single camera. Our proposed system is platform independent and does not require any specific lighting conditions. Our main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Pravakar Roy , Abhijeet Kislay , Patrick A. Plonski , James Luby , Volkan Isler

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has become an essential part of the remote sensing toolbox used for biosphere monitoring. In particular, LiDAR provides the opportunity to map forest leaf area with unprecedented accuracy, while leaf area…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Yuchen Bai , Jean-Baptiste Durand , Grégoire Vincent , Florence Forbes

Airborne discrete return light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point clouds covering forested areas can be processed to segment individual trees and retrieve their morphological attributes. Segmenting individual trees in natural deciduous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Hamid Hamraz , Marco A. Contreras

Vision perception and modelling are the essential tasks of robotic harvesting in the unstructured orchard. This paper develops a framework of visual perception and modelling for robotic harvesting of fruits in the orchard environments. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

With rising demands for efficient disease and salinity management in agriculture, early detection of plant stressors is crucial, particularly for high-value crops like avocados. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of low-cost…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Abdulrahman Bukhari , Bullo Mamo , Mst Shamima Hossain , Ziliang Zhang , Mohsen Karimi , Daniel Enright , Patricia Manosalva , Hyoseung Kim

Labor shortages in fruit crop production have prompted the development of mechanized and automated machines as alternatives to labor-intensive orchard operations such as harvesting, pruning, and thinning. Agricultural robots capable of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Dawood Ahmed , Ranjan Sapkota , Martin Churuvija , Manoj Karkee

The three-dimensional structures of individual trees are important pieces of information necessary to understand the effect of trees on urban environments. In this study, we demonstrate a method for estimating the leaf area density (LAD)…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-06-27 Haruki Oshio , Takashi Asawa , Akira Hoyano , Satoshi Miyasaka

Robotic fruit harvesting holds potential in precision agriculture to improve harvesting efficiency. While ground mobile robots are mostly employed in fruit harvesting, certain crops, like avocado trees, cannot be harvested efficiently from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Zhichao Liu , Jingzong Zhou , Caio Mucchiani , Konstantinos Karydis

Upcoming astronomical surveys such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will rely on photometric classification to identify the majority of the transients and variables that they discover. We present a set of techniques for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Kyle Boone

Accurate depth-sensing plays a crucial role in securing a high success rate of robotic harvesting in natural orchard environments. Solid-state LiDAR (SSL), a recently introduced LiDAR technique, can perceive high-resolution geometric…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Hanwen Kang , Xing Wang , Chao Chen

Reliable large-scale data on the state of forests is crucial for monitoring ecosystem health, carbon stock, and the impact of climate change. Current knowledge of tree species distribution relies heavily on manual data collection in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Hongjin Lin , Matthew Nazari , Derek Zheng

Airborne LiDAR point cloud representing a forest contains 3D data, from which vertical stand structure even of understory layers can be derived. This paper presents a tree segmentation approach for multi-story stands that stratifies the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Hamid Hamraz , Marco A. Contreras , Jun Zhang

Fruit distribution is pivotal in shaping the future of both agriculture and agricultural robotics, paving the way for a streamlined supply chain. This study introduces an innovative methodology that harnesses the synergy of RGB imagery,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Kaiming Fu , Peng Wei , Juan Villacres , Zhaodan Kong , Stavros G. Vougioukas , Brian N. Bailey

Visual odometry aims to track the incremental motion of an object using the information captured by visual sensors. In this work, we study the point cloud odometry problem, where only the point cloud scans obtained by the LiDAR (Light…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Pranav Kadam , Min Zhang , Jiahao Gu , Shan Liu , C. -C. Jay Kuo

In this paper we develop a deforestation detection pipeline that incorporates optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. A crucial component of the pipeline is the construction of anomaly maps of the optical data, which is done using…

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