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In our previous work, a reduced order model (ROM) for a stochastic system was made, where noisy data was projected onto principal component analysis (PCA)-derived basis vectors to obtain an accurate reconstruction of the noise-free data.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Indika Udagedara , Brian Helenbrook , Aaron Luttman , Jared Catenacci

The Independent Component Analysis (ICA) algorithm is implemented as a neural network for separating signals of different origin in astrophysical sky maps. Due to its self-organizing capability, it works without prior assumptions on the…

Learning causal structures from observational data is a fundamental problem facing important computational challenges when the number of variables is large. In the context of linear structural equation models (SEMs), this paper focuses on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Shuyu Dong , Kento Uemura , Akito Fujii , Shuang Chang , Yusuke Koyanagi , Koji Maruhashi , Michèle Sebag

We present a generalization of independent component analysis (ICA), where instead of looking for a linear transform that makes the data components independent, we look for a transform that makes the data components well fit by a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Francis R. Bach , Michael I. Jordan

Nonlinear ICA is a fundamental problem for unsupervised representation learning, emphasizing the capacity to recover the underlying latent variables generating the data (i.e., identifiability). Recently, the very first identifiability…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-02-05 Aapo Hyvarinen , Hiroaki Sasaki , Richard E. Turner

A prototypical blind signal separation problem is the so-called cocktail party problem, with n people talking simultaneously and n different microphones within a room. The goal is to recover each speech signal from the microphone inputs.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Mikhail Belkin , Luis Rademacher , James Voss

Data integration, or the strategic analysis of multiple sources of data simultaneously, can often lead to discoveries that may be hidden in individualistic analyses of a single data source. We develop a new unsupervised data integration…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-04-06 Tiffany M. Tang , Genevera I. Allen

Independent component analysis is an unsupervised learning approach for computing the independent components (ICs) from the multivariate signals or data matrix. The ICs are evaluated based on the multiplication of the weight matrix with the…

In many daily-life scenarios, acoustic sources recorded in an enclosure can only be observed with other interfering sources. Hence, convolutive Blind Source Separation (BSS) is a central problem in audio signal processing. Methods based on…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-12 Andreas Brendel , Thomas Haubner , Walter Kellermann

Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most widely used dimension reduction and multivariate statistical techniques. From a probabilistic perspective, PCA seeks a low-dimensional representation of data in the presence of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Chihao Zhang , Kuo Gai , Shihua Zhang

Learning graphs from data automatically has shown encouraging performance on clustering and semisupervised learning tasks. However, real data are often corrupted, which may cause the learned graph to be inexact or unreliable. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Zhao Kang , Haiqi Pan , Steven C. H. Hoi , Zenglin Xu

Although approaches to Independent Component Analysis (ICA) based on characteristic function seem theoretically elegant, they may suffer from implementational challenges because of numerical integration steps or selection of tuning…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-07 Vincent Starck

The growing adoption of IoT systems in industries like transportation, banking, healthcare, and smart energy has increased reliance on sensor networks. However, anomalies in sensor readings can undermine system reliability, making real-time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-02 Tanish Baranwal , Arnab Das , Srihari Varada , Santanu Das , Mohammad R. Haider

Principal component analysis (PCA) is arguably the most widely used approach for large-dimensional factor analysis. While it is effective when the factors are sufficiently strong, it can be inconsistent when the factors are weak and/or the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-22 Zhongyuan Lyu , Ming Yuan

Encoding models provide a powerful framework for linking continuous stimulus features to neural activity; however, traditional voxelwise approaches are limited by measurement noise, inter-subject variability, and redundancy arising from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Kamya Hari , Taha Binhuraib , Jin Li , Cory Shain , Anna A. Ivanova

Characterizing imaging noise is notoriously data-intensive and device-dependent, as modern sensors entangle physical signals with complex algorithmic artifacts. Current paradigms struggle to disentangle these factors without massive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Yuanjie Gu , Yiqun Wang , Chaohui Yu , Ang Xuan , Fan Wang , Zhi Lu , Biqin Dong

We apply the independent component analysis (ICA) to the real data from a gravitational wave detector for the first time. Specifically we use the iKAGRA data taken in April 2016, and calculate the correlations between the gravitational wave…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 KAGRA Collaboration , T. Akutsu , M. Ando , K. Arai , Y. Arai , S. Araki , A. Araya , N. Aritomi , H. Asada , Y. Aso , S. Atsuta , K. Awai , S. Bae , Y. Bae , L. Baiotti , R. Bajpai , M. A. Barton , K. Cannon , E. Capocasa , M. Chan , C. Chen , K. Chen , Y. Chen , H. Chu , Y-K. Chu , K. Craig , W. Creus , K. Doi , K. Eda , S. Eguchi , Y. Enomoto , R. Flaminio , Y. Fujii , M. -K. Fujimoto , M. Fukunaga , M. Fukushima , T. Furuhata , G. Ge , A. Hagiwara , S. Haino , K. Hasegawa , K. Hashino , H. Hayakawa , K. Hayama , Y. Himemoto , Y. Hiranuma , N. Hirata , S. Hirobayashi , E. Hirose , Z. Hong , B. H. Hsieh , G-Z. Huang , P. Huang , Y. Huang , B. Ikenoue , S. Imam , K. Inayoshi , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , Y. Itoh , K. Izumi , K. Jung , P. Jung , T. Kaji , T. Kajita , M. Kakizaki , M. Kamiizumi , S. Kanbara , N. Kanda , S. Kanemura , M. Kaneyama , G. Kang , J. Kasuya , Y. Kataoka , K. Kawaguchi , N. Kawai , S. Kawamura , T. Kawasaki , C. Kim , J. C. Kim , W. S. Kim , Y. -M. Kim , N. Kimura , T. Kinugawa , S. Kirii , N. Kita , Y. Kitaoka , H. Kitazawa , Y. Kojima , K. Kokeyama , K. Komori , A. K. H. Kong , K. Kotake , C. Kozakai , R. Kozu , R. Kumar , J. Kume , C. Kuo , H-S. Kuo , S. Kuroyanagi , K. Kusayanagi , K. Kwak , H. K. Lee , H. M. Lee , H. W. Lee , R. Lee , M. Leonardi , C. Lin , C-Y. Lin , F-L. Lin , G. C. Liu , Y. Liu , L. Luo , E. Majorana , S. Mano , M. Marchio , T. Matsui , F. Matsushima , Y. Michimura , N. Mio , O. Miyakawa , A. Miyamoto , T. Miyamoto , Y. Miyazaki , K. Miyo , S. Miyoki , W. Morii , S. Morisaki , Y. Moriwaki , T. Morozumi , M. Musha , K. Nagano , S. Nagano , K. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , H. Nakano , M. Nakano , K. Nakao , R. Nakashima , T. Narikawa , L. Naticchioni , R. Negishi , L. Nguyen Quynh , W. -T. Ni , A. Nishizawa , Y. Obuchi , T. Ochi , W. Ogaki , J. J. Oh , S. H. Oh , M. Ohashi , N. Ohishi , M. Ohkawa , K. Okutomi , K. Oohara , C. P. Ooi , S. Oshino , K. Pan , H. Pang , J. Park , F. E. Pena Arellano , I. Pinto , N. Sago , M. Saijo , S. Saito , Y. Saito , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , Y. Sakai , Y. Sakuno , M. Sasaki , Y. Sasaki , S. Sato , T. Sato , T. Sawada , T. Sekiguchi , Y. Sekiguchi , N. Seto , S. Shibagaki , M. Shibata , R. Shimizu , T. Shimoda , K. Shimode , H. Shinkai , T. Shishido , A. Shoda , K. Somiya , E. J. Son , H. Sotani , A. Suemasa , R. Sugimoto , T. Suzuki , T. Suzuki , H. Tagoshi , H. Takahashi , R. Takahashi , A. Takamori , S. Takano , H. Takeda , M. Takeda , H. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , S. Tanioka , E. N. Tapia San Martin , D. Tatsumi , S. Telada , T. Tomaru , Y. Tomigami , T. Tomura , F. Travasso , L. Trozzo , T. Tsang , K. Tsubono , S. Tsuchida , T. Tsuzuki , D. Tuyenbayev , N. Uchikata , T. Uchiyama , A. Ueda , T. Uehara , S. Ueki , K. Ueno , G. Ueshima , F. Uraguchi , T. Ushiba , M. H. P. M. van Putten , H. Vocca , S. Wada , T. Wakamatsu , J. Wang , C. Wu , H. Wu , S. Wu , W-R. Xu , T. Yamada , A. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , S. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , K. Yokogawa , J. Yokoyama , T. Yokozawa , T. H. Yoon , T. Yoshioka , H. Yuzurihara , S. Zeidler , Y. Zhao , Z. -H. Zhu

Spatial Independent Components Analysis (ICA) is increasingly used in the context of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to study cognition and brain pathologies. Salient features present in some of the extracted Independent…

This paper investigates a general robust one-shot aggregation framework for distributed and federated Independent Component Analysis (ICA) problem. We propose a geometric median-based aggregation algorithm that leverages $k$-means…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Dian Jin , Xin Bing , Yuqian Zhang

We propose a new method for training iterative collective classifiers for labeling nodes in network data. The iterative classification algorithm (ICA) is a canonical method for incorporating relational information into classification. Yet,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Shuangfei Fan , Bert Huang