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We study the modular symmetry in $T^2$ and orbifold comfactifications with magnetic fluxes. There are $|M|$ zero-modes on $T^2$ with the magnetic flux $M$. Their wavefunctions as well as massive modes behave as modular forms of weight $1/2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Shintaro Takada , Takuya H. Tatsuishi , Hikaru Uchida

We study non-holomorphic modular forms built from iterated integrals of holomorphic modular forms for SL$(2,\mathbb Z)$ known as equivariant iterated Eisenstein integrals. A special subclass of them furnishes an equivalent description of…

Let $Z$ be the quotient of the Siegel modular threefold $\mathcal{A}^{{\rm sa}}(2,4,8)$ which has been studied by van Geemen and Nygaard. They gave an implication that some 6-tuple $F_Z$ of theta constants which is in turn known to be a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Takeo Okazaki , Takuya Yamauchi

We identify the spectral curve of pure gauge SU(2) Seiberg-Witten theory with the Weierstrass curve $\mathbbm{C}/L \ni z \mapsto (1,\wp(z),\wp(z)')$ and thereby obtain explicitely a modular form from which the moduli space parameter $u$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirsten Vogeler , Michael Flohr

The topological zeta function of a matroid is a rational function as well as a valuative invariant of the matroid, encoding rich combinatorial information. We analyze topological zeta functions of matroids from the vantage point of several…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Dawit Mengesha , Robert Miranda , Brian Sun

For a full rank lattice $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and $\mathbf{A} \in \mathbb{R}^d$, consider $N_{d,0;\Lambda,\mathbf{A}}(\Sigma) = \# ([\Lambda+\mathbf{A}] \cap \Sigma \mathbb{B}^d) = \# \{\mathbf{k}\in \Lambda :…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Elliott Fairchild , Ethan Sussman

About ten years ago, Katz, Klemm and Huang conjectured that topological string amplitudes on compact, elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds at fixed base degree could be expressed in terms of meromorphic Jacobi forms for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-29 Boris Pioline , Thorsten Schimannek

Given an integral lattice $\Lambda$ of rank $n$ and a finite sequence $m_1 \leq m_2 \leq ... \leq m_k$ of natural numbers we construct a modular form $\Theta_{m_1,m_2,...,m_k,\Lambda}$ of level $N=N(\Lambda)$. The weight of this modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Juan Marcos Cerviño , Georg Hein

A consistent notation for the Weierstrass elliptic function $\wp(z;g_{2},g_{3})$, for $g_{2} > 0$ and arbitrary values of $g_{3}$ and $\Delta \equiv g_{2}^{3} - 27 g_{3}^{2}$, is introduced based on the parametric solution for the motion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Alain J. Brizard

We study modular invariance of normalized supercharacters of tame integrable modules over an affine Lie superalgebra, associated to an arbitrary basic Lie superalgebra $ \mathfrak{g}. $ For this we develop a several step modification…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Victor G. Kac , Minoru Wakimoto

We propose a method for computing generating functions of genus-zero invariants of a gauged linear sigma model $(V, G, \theta, w)$. We show that certain derivatives of $I$-functions of quasimap invariants of $[V //_\theta G]$ produce…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Mark Shoemaker

Recently, Mertens, Ono, and the third author studied mock modular analogues of Eisenstein series. Their coefficients are given by small divisor functions, and have shadows given by classical Shimura theta functions. Here, we construct a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Joshua Males , Andreas Mono , Larry Rolen

This paper addresses the issue of integrable structure in a modified melting crystal model of topological string theory on the resolved conifold. The partition function can be expressed as the vacuum expectation value of an operator on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-31 Kanehisa Takasaki

We introduce a vector-valued generalization of the Epstein zeta functions associated with the root lattices of ADE-type Lie algebras. The quadratic forms defining these lattices correspond to the Gram matrices of the simple roots. Using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 M. Olshanetsky

We study the Witten--Reshetikhin--Turaev SU(2) invariant for the Seifert manifold with 4-singular fibers. We define the Eichler integrals of the modular forms with half-integral weight, and we show that the invariant is rewritten as a sum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Hikami

The sublattice symmetry on a bipartite lattice is commonly regarded as the chiral symmetry in the AIII class of the tenfold Altland-Zirnbauer classification. Here, we reveal the spatial nature of sublattice symmetry, and show that this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-09 Rong Xiao , Y. X. Zhao

We give explicit definitions of the Weierstrass elliptic functions $\wp$ and $\zeta$ in terms of pfaffian functions, with complexity independent of the lattice involved. We also give such a definition for a modification of the Weierstrass…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Gareth Jones , Harry Schmidt

A lattice model of critical dense polymers is solved exactly for arbitrary system size on the torus. More generally, an infinite family of lattice loop models is studied on the torus and related to the corresponding Fortuin-Kasteleyn random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexi Morin-Duchesne , Paul A. Pearce , Jorgen Rasmussen

Using zeta-integrals and lattices of functions on a spherical variety, we study integral structures in spherical representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbf{Q}_p)$ and their interaction with the unique linear functional invariant under an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Alexandros Groutides

The analytic contribution to the low energy expansion of Type II string amplitudes at genus-one is a power series in space-time derivatives with coefficients that are determined by integrals of modular functions over the complex structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Eric D'Hoker , Michael B. Green , Pierre Vanhove