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$R+R^2$ Supergravity is known to be equivalent to standard Supergravity coupled to two chiral supermultiples with a no-scale K\"ahler potential. Within this framework, that can accomodate vanishing vacuum energy and spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-08 A. B. Lahanas , K. Tamvakis

Realistic models of high-energy physics include multiple scalar fields. Renormalization requires that the fields have nonminimal couplings to the spacetime Ricci curvature scalar, and the couplings can be large at the energy scales of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-21 David I. Kaiser , Edward A. Mazenc , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We investigate what can be said about the interaction of scalar fields with Abelian gauge fields during a quasi-de Sitter phase of expansion and under the assumption that the electric and the magnetic susceptibilities do not coincide. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-07 Massimo Giovannini

A suitable coupling of the inflaton phi to a vector kinetic term F^2 gives frozen and scale invariant vector perturbations. We compute the cosmological perturbations zeta that result from such coupling by taking into account the classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Marco Peloso , Angelo Ricciardone

The spectrum of primordial gravitational waves is one of the most robust inflationary observables, often thought of as a direct probe of the energy scale of inflation. We present a simple model, where the dynamics controlling this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-13 Federico Piazza , David Pirtskhalava , Riccardo Rattazzi , Olivier Simon

We explore the possibility of obtaining inflation in weakly coupled heterotic string theory, where the model dependent axions are responsible for driving inflation. This model can be considered as a certain extrapolation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Martin E. Olsson

Generically, the gravitational-wave or tensor-mode contribution to the primordial curvature spectrum of inflation is tiny if the field-range of the inflaton is much smaller than the Planck scale. We show that this pessimistic conclusion is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-15 Arthur Hebecker , Sebastian C. Kraus , Alexander Westphal

The presence of massive particles with spin during inflation induces distinct signatures on correlation functions of primordial curvature fluctuations. In particular, the bispectrum of primordial perturbations obtains an angular dependence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Gabriele Franciolini , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

We show how the choice of an inflationary state that entangles scalar and tensor fluctuations affects the angular two-point correlation functions of the $T$, $E$, and $B$ modes of the cosmic microwave background. The propagators for a state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-14 Hael Collins , Tereza Vardanyan

Inflationary cosmology is developed in the second Randall-Sundrum braneworld scenario, where the accelerated expansion arises through potentials that are too steep to drive inflation in conventional cosmology. A relationship between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Greg Huey , James E. Lidsey

We study observational signatures of two classes of anisotropic inflationary models in which an inflaton field couples to (i) a vector kinetic term F_{mu nu}F^{mu nu} and (ii) a two-form kinetic term H_{mu nu lambda}H^{mu nu lambda}. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-12 Junko Ohashi , Jiro Soda , Shinji Tsujikawa

During inflation, the geometry of spacetime is described by a (quasi-)de Sitter phase. Inflationary observables are determined by the underlying (softly broken) de Sitter isometry group SO(1, 4) which acts like a conformal group on R^3:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

Soft limits of $N$-point correlation functions, in which one wavenumber is much smaller than the others, play a special role in constraining the physics of inflation. Anisotropic sources such as a vector field during inflation generate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-12 Maresuke Shiraishi , Eiichiro Komatsu , Marco Peloso

Multiple scalar fields nonminimally interacting through pure affine gravity are considered to generate primordial perturbations during an inflationary phase. The couplings considered give rise to two distinct sources of entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-02 Hemza Azri , Salah Nasri

A scenario with two subsequent periods of inflationary expansion in the very early universe is examined. The model is based on a potential motivated by symmetries being found in field theory at high energy. For various parameter sets of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Simon Schettler , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

We discuss the additional perturbation introduced during inflation by quantum stress tensor fluctuations of a conformally invariant field such as the photon. We consider both a kinematical model, which deals only with the expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-15 L. H. Ford , S. P. Miao , Kin-Wang Ng , R. P. Woodard , Chun-Hsien Wu

Solid inflation is a cosmological model where inflation is driven by fields which enter the Lagrangian in the same way as body coordinates of a solid matter enter the equation of state, spontaneously breaking spatial translational and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-18 Peter Mészáros

We study anisotropic inflation in non-minimal derivative coupling model where the scalar field non-minimally coupled to the $U(1)$ gauge fields and derivative of the scalar field non-minimally coupled to the Einstein tensor. Within the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-29 Parviz Goodarzi

Models of axion inflation are particularly interesting since they provide a natural justification for the flatness of the potential over a super-Planckian distance, namely the approximate shift-symmetry of the inflaton. In addition, most of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Daniel Meerburg , Enrico Pajer

We compute correlation functions of the primordial density perturbations when they couple to a gapless, strongly coupled sector of spectator fields -- ``unparticles" -- during inflation. We first derive a four-point function of conformally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Guilherme L. Pimentel , Chen Yang