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Modern multicore processors are employing large last-level caches, for example Intel's E7-8800 processor uses 24MB L3 cache. Further, with each CMOS technology generation, leakage energy has been dramatically increasing and hence, leakage…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-17 Sparsh Mittal

Over the last three decades, innovations in the memory subsystem were primarily targeted at overcoming the data movement bottleneck. In this paper, we focus on a specific market trend in memory technology: 3D-stacked memory and caches. We…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Jens Domke , Emil Vatai , Balazs Gerofi , Yuetsu Kodama , Mohamed Wahib , Artur Podobas , Sparsh Mittal , Miquel Pericàs , Lingqi Zhang , Peng Chen , Aleksandr Drozd , Satoshi Matsuoka

As agentic coding systems decompose work across multiple model instances, a critical safety question is whether those instances can coordinate to achieve a hidden malicious objective while remaining aligned with user intent. We introduce…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Nikolay Radev , Lennart Haas , Benjamin Arnav , Pablo Bernabeu-Pérez

Jamming refers to the deletion, corruption or damage of meter measurements that prevents their further usage. This is distinct from adversarial data injection that changes meter readings while preserving their utility in state estimation.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-09-16 Deepjyoti Deka , Ross Baldick , Sriram Vishwanath

GPU shared L1 cache is a promising architecture while still suffering from high resource contentions. We present a GPU shared L1 cache architecture with an aggregated tag array that minimizes the L1 cache contentions and takes full…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Xiangrong Xu , Liang Wang , Limin Xiao , Lei Liu , Xilong Xie , Meng Han , Hao Liu

Caches are a fundamental component of latency-sensitive computer systems. Recent work of [ASWB20] has initiated the study of delayed hits: a phenomenon in caches that occurs when the latency between the cache and backing store is much…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Peter Manohar , Jalani Williams

With the widespread use of deep neural networks(DNNs) in intelligent systems, DNN accelerators with high performance and energy efficiency are greatly demanded. As one of the feasible processing-in-memory(PIM) architectures,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Junpeng Wang , Mengke Ge , Bo Ding , Qi Xu , Song Chen , Yi Kang

Co-location and memory sharing between latency-critical services, such as key-value store and web search, and best-effort batch jobs is an appealing approach to improving memory utilization in multi-tenant datacenter systems. However, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Aidi Pi , Junxian Zhao , Shaoqi Wang , Xiaobo Zhou

This paper investigates intelligent replacement policies for improving the hit-rate of gigascale DRAM caches. Cache replacement policies are commonly used to improve the hit-rate of on-chip caches. The most effective replacement policies…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-05 Vinson Young , Moinuddin K. Qureshi

Graph neural networks (GNN) analysis engines are vital for real-world problems that use large graph models. Challenges for a GNN hardware platform include the ability to (a) host a variety of GNNs, (b) handle high sparsity in input vertex…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Sudipta Mondal , Susmita Dey Manasi , Kishor Kunal , S. Ramprasath , Sachin S. Sapatnekar

Networked embedded systems typically leverage a collection of low-power embedded systems (nodes) to collaboratively execute applications spanning diverse application domains (e.g., video, image processing, communication, etc.) with diverse…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Tosiron Adegbija , Ann Gordon-Ross , Arslan Munir

Processing-in-memory (PIM) architectures bring computation closer to data, reducing the processor-memory transfer bottleneck in traditional processor-centric designs. Novel hardware solutions, such as UPMEM's in-memory processing…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Peterson Yuhala , Mpoki Mwaisela , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni

In recent years, graph-processing has become an essential class of workloads with applications in a rapidly growing number of fields. Graph-processing typically uses large input sets, often in multi-gigabyte scale, and data-dependent graph…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Alexandre Valentin Jamet , Lluc Alvarez , Marc Casas

Shared caches are vulnerable to side channel attacks through contention in cache sets. Besides being a simple source of information leak, these side channels form useful gadgets for more sophisticated attacks that compromise the security of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Divya Ojha , Sandhya Dwarkadas

Randomizing the address-to-set mapping and partitioning of the cache has been shown to be an effective mechanism in designing secured caches. Several designs have been proposed on a variety of rationales: (1) randomized design, (2)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Anirban Chakraborty , Nimish Mishra , Sayandeep Saha , Sarani Bhattacharya , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay

This study investigates the use of reinforcement learning to guide a general purpose cache manager decisions. Cache managers directly impact the overall performance of computer systems. They govern decisions about which objects should be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Sami Alabed

As cache-based side-channel attacks become serious security problems, various defenses have been proposed and deployed in both software and hardware. Consequently, cache-based side-channel attacks on processes co-residing on the same core…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Wei Song , Rui Hou , Peng Liu , Xiaoxin Li , Peinan Li , Lutan Zhao , Xiaofei Fu , Yifei Sun , Dan Meng

Chiplet technology enables the integration of an increasing number of transistors on a single accelerator with higher yield in the post-Moore era, addressing the immense computational demands arising from rapid AI advancements. However, it…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Jingwei Cai , Zuotong Wu , Sen Peng , Yuchen Wei , Zhanhong Tan , Guiming Shi , Mingyu Gao , Kaisheng Ma

Efficient implementations of parallel applications on heterogeneous hybrid architectures require a careful balance between computations and communications with accelerator devices. Even if most of the communication time can be overlapped by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-09-22 Raphaël Bleuse , Thierry Gautier , João V. F. Lima , Grégory Mounié , Denis Trystram

Memory access efficiency is a key factor in fully utilizing the computational power of graphics processing units (GPUs). However, many details of the GPU memory hierarchy are not released by GPU vendors. In this paper, we propose a novel…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Xinxin Mei , Xiaowen Chu
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