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Content-aware streaming requires dynamic, chunk-level importance weights to optimize subjective quality of experience (QoE). However, direct human annotation is prohibitively expensive while vision-saliency models generalize poorly. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Jiahui Chen , Bo Peng , Lianchen Jia , Zeyu Zhang , Tianchi Huang , Lifeng Sun

As online video content rapidly grows, the task of text-video retrieval (TVR) becomes increasingly important. A key challenge in TVR is the information asymmetry between video and text: videos are inherently richer in information, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Zechen Bai , Tianjun Xiao , Tong He , Pichao Wang , Zheng Zhang , Thomas Brox , Mike Zheng Shou

Video search has become the main routine for users to discover videos relevant to a text query on large short-video sharing platforms. During training a query-video bi-encoder model using online search logs, we identify a modality bias…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Xun Wang , Bingqing Ke , Xuanping Li , Fangyu Liu , Mingyu Zhang , Xiao Liang , Qiushi Xiao , Cheng Luo , Yue Yu

In real-world video question answering scenarios, videos often provide only localized visual cues, while verifiable answers are distributed across the open web; models therefore need to jointly perform cross-frame clue extraction, iterative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Chengwen Liu , Xiaomin Yu , Zhuoyue Chang , Zhe Huang , Shuo Zhang , Heng Lian , Jisheng Dang , Rui Xu , Sen Hu , Jianheng Hou , Chengwei Qin , Xiaobin Hu , Kunyi Wang , Zhi Yang , Hao Peng , Hong Peng , Ronghao Chen , Huacan Wang

Long video understanding remains challenging for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) due to limited context windows, which necessitate identifying sparse query-relevant video segments. However, existing methods predominantly localize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Ruoliu Yang , Chu Wu , Caifeng Shan , Ran He , Chaoyou Fu

The ability to predict, anticipate and reason about future outcomes is a key component of intelligent decision-making systems. In light of the success of deep learning in computer vision, deep-learning-based video prediction emerged as a…

Recommendation systems have traditionally relied on short-term engagement signals, such as clicks and likes, to personalize content. However, these signals are often noisy, sparse, and insufficient for capturing long-term user satisfaction…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Saeideh Bakhshi , Phuong Mai Nguyen , Robert Schiller , Tiantian Xu , Pawan Kodandapani , Andrew Levine , Cayman Simpson , Qifan Wang

Due to the amount of videos and related captions uploaded every hour, deep learning-based solutions for cross-modal video retrieval are attracting more and more attention. A typical approach consists in learning a joint text-video embedding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Alex Falcon , Giuseppe Serra , Oswald Lanz

The task of temporally grounding language queries in videos is to temporally localize the best matched video segment corresponding to a given language (sentence). It requires certain models to simultaneously perform visual and linguistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Jingwen Wang , Lin Ma , Wenhao Jiang

Viewport prediction is the crucial task for adaptive 360-degree video streaming, as the bitrate control algorithms usually require the knowledge of the user's viewing portions of the frames. Various methods are studied and adopted for…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Lei Zhang , Tao Long , Weizhen Xu , Laizhong Cui , Jiangchuan Liu

Many methods have been developed to help people find the video contents they want efficiently. However, there are still some unsolved problems in this area. For example, given a query video and a reference video, how to accurately localize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Yang Feng , Lin Ma , Wei Liu , Tong Zhang , Jiebo Luo

Streamlining content discovery within media archives requires integrating advanced data representations and effective visualization techniques for clear communication of video topics to users. The proposed system addresses the challenge of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Oron Nir , Idan Vidra , Avi Neeman , Barak Kinarti , Ariel Shamir

Predicting high dimensional video sequences is a curiously difficult problem. The number of possible futures for a given video sequence grows exponentially over time due to uncertainty. This is especially evident when trying to predict…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Luke Ditria , Tom Drummond

This paper tackles a new problem in computer vision: mid-stream video-to-video retrieval. This task, which consists in searching a database for content similar to a video right as it is playing, e.g. from a live stream, exhibits challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Tong Yu , Nicolas Padoy

The performance of video action recognition has been significantly boosted by using motion representations within a two-stream Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture. However, there are a few challenging problems in action…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Yalong Jiang

Text-Video Retrieval aims to find the most relevant text (or video) candidate given a video (or text) query from large-scale online databases. Recent work leverages multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) to improve retrieval, especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Dohwan Ko , Ji Soo Lee , Minhyuk Choi , Zihang Meng , Hyunwoo J. Kim

A fundamental component of human vision is our ability to parse complex visual scenes and judge the relations between their constituent objects. AI benchmarks for visual reasoning have driven rapid progress in recent years with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Aimen Zerroug , Mohit Vaishnav , Julien Colin , Sebastian Musslick , Thomas Serre

This paper addresses the problem of self-supervised video representation learning from a new perspective -- by video pace prediction. It stems from the observation that human visual system is sensitive to video pace, e.g., slow motion, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Jiangliu Wang , Jianbo Jiao , Yun-Hui Liu

Partially Relevant Video Retrieval~(PRVR) aims to retrieve a video where a specific segment is relevant to a given text query. Typical training processes of PRVR assume a one-to-one relationship where each text query is relevant to only one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 CH Cho , WJ Moon , W Jun , MS Jung , JP Heo

Query performance prediction (QPP) aims to estimate the retrieval quality of a search system for a query without human relevance judgments. Previous QPP methods typically return a single scalar value and do not require the predicted values…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Chuan Meng , Negar Arabzadeh , Arian Askari , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Maarten de Rijke