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Initial results are presented from 3D MHD modelling of stellar-wind bubbles around O stars moving supersonically through the ISM. We describe algorithm updates that enable high-resolution 3D MHD simulations at reasonable computational cost.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-06 Jonathan Mackey , Samuel Green , Maria Moutzouri

We present 3D radiation hydrodynamics simulations of common-envelope (CE) evolution involving a 12 solar mass red supergiant donor and a 3 solar mass companion. Existing 3D simulations are predominantly adiabatic, focusing strongly on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Mike Y. M. Lau , Ryosuke Hirai , Daniel J. Price , Ilya Mandel , Matthew R. Bate

The dynamics of the wind-wind collision in massive stellar binaries is investigated using three-dimensional hydrodynamical models which incorporate gravity, the driving of the winds, the orbital motion of the stars, and radiative cooling of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. M. Pittard

Radiation-driven winds of massive stars can be described within the modified CAK theory, which parametrises the radiation force through three key quantities: $\alpha$, $\delta$, and $k$. Different combinations of these parameters, together…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 M. C. Fernandez , R. O. J. Venero , L. S. Cidale , I. Araya , M. Curé

Recent observations have revealed a surprisingly large fraction of hydrogen-rich supernovae (SNe) interacting with dense confined circumstellar material (CSM), whose origin is heavily debated. Exploiting our recent implementation of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Jing-Ze Ma , Stephen Justham , Ruediger Pakmor , Andrea Chiavassa , Taeho Ryu , Selma de Mink

In recent years, massive star cluster environments have proved to be bright sources of very-high energy gamma-rays, in particular young clusters which are powered by the winds interacting in their cores. In order to understand how these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-29 Thibault Vieu , Lucia Härer , Brian Reville

We perform 3D hydrodynamical simulations of a common-envelope event involving a 12 solar mass red supergiant donor. Massive stars are expected to be qualitatively different from low-mass stars as their envelopes have significant support…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-13 Mike Y. M. Lau , Ryosuke Hirai , Miguel González-Bolívar , Daniel J. Price , Orsola De Marco , Ilya Mandel

We present the first detailed three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic implicit large eddy simulations of turbulent convection of carbon burning in massive stars. Simulations begin with radial profiles mapped from a carbon burning shell within a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Andrea Cristini , Casey Meakin , Raphael Hirschi , David Arnett , Cyril Georgy , Maxime Viallet

We present numerical simulations of a 15 solar mass star in a suite of idealised environments in order to quantify the amount of energy transmitted to the interstellar medium (ISM). We include models of stellar winds, UV photoionisation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Sam Geen , Joakim Rosdahl , Jeremy Blaizot , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

Over forty years of research suggests that the common envelope phase, in which an evolved star engulfs its companion upon expansion, is the critical evolutionary stage forming short-period, compact-object binary systems, such as coalescing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Tassos Fragos , Jeff J. Andrews , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Georges Meynet , Vicky Kalogera , Ronald E. Taam , Andreas Zezas

Absorption of high-energy radiation in planetary thermospheres is believed to lead to the formation of planetary winds. The resulting mass-loss rates can affect the evolution, particularly of small gas planets. We present 1D, spherically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Salz , S. Czesla , P. C. Schneider , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We present our recently developed {\em galcon} approach to hydrodynamical cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters - a subgrid model added to the {\em Enzo} adaptive mesh refinement code - which is capable of tracking galaxies within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yinon Arieli , Yoel Rephaeli , Michael L. Norman

We study the initial conditions of a common envelope (CE) event resulting in a stellar merger. A merger's dynamics could be understood through its light curve, but no synthetic light curve has yet been created for the full evolution. Using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Roger W. M. Hatfull , Natalia Ivanova , James C. Lombardi

CONTEXT: High-precision stellar analyses require hydrodynamic modeling to interpret chemical abundances or oscillation modes. Exoplanet atmosphere studies require stellar background spectra to be known along the transit path while detection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Erik Dahlén , Hiva Pazira

Small-scale clumping in the winds of hot, massive stars is conventionally included in spectral analyses by assuming optically thin clumps, a void inter-clump medium, and a smooth velocity field. To reconcile investigations of different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. O. Sundqvist , J. Puls , A. Feldmeier

Massive stars in binary systems (as WR140, WR147 or $\eta$ Carinae) have long been regarded as potential sources of high-energy $\gamma$-rays. The emission is thought to arise in the region where the stellar winds collide and produce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-05 K. Reitberger , R. Kissmann , A. Reimer , G. Dubus , O. Reimer

We review recent advances in the numerical modeling of turbulent flows and star formation. An overview of the most widely used simulation codes and their core capabilities is provided. We then examine methods for achieving the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-22 Christoph Federrath , Stella Offner

State-of-the-art one-dimensional (1D) stellar evolution codes rely on simplifying assumptions, such as mixing length theory, in order to describe superadiabatic convection. As a result, 1D stellar structure models do not correctly recover…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Andreas Christ Sølvsten Jørgensen , Achim Weiss

We present numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the effect of stellar dipole magnetic fields on line-driven wind outflows from hot, luminous stars. Unlike previous fixed-field analyses, the simulations here take full account…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Asif ud-Doula , Stanley P. Owocki

Disc winds play a crucial role in many accreting astrophysical systems across all scales. In accreting white dwarfs (AWDs) and active galactic nuclei (AGN), radiation pressure on spectral lines is a promising wind-driving mechanism.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-08 Amin Mosallanezhad , Christian Knigge , Nicolas Scepi , James H. Matthews , Knox S. Long , Stuart A. Sim , Austen Wallis