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In this article, we prove that any complex smooth rational surface $X$ which has no automorphism of positive entropy has a finite number of real forms (this is especially the case if $X$ cannot be obtained by blowing up $\mathbb…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Mohamed Benzerga

We study rationality constructions for smooth complete intersections of two quadrics over nonclosed fields. Over the real numbers, we establish a criterion for rationality in dimension four.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Brendan Hassett , János Kollár , Yuri Tschinkel

We investigate the renormalization of ``nonlocal'' interactions in an effective field theory using dimensional regularization with minimal subtraction. In a scalar field theory, we write an integro-differential renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Bhansali , H. Georgi

We give an overview of five rationalization theories for spaces (Bousfield-Kan's $\mathbb Q$-completion; Sullivan's rationalization; Bousfield's homology rationalization; Casacuberta-Peschke's $\Omega$-rationalization;…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Sergei O. Ivanov

In this paper we study properties of the Chow ring of rational homogeneous varieties of classical type, more concretely, effective zero divisors of low codimension, and a related invariant called effective good divisibility. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Roberto Muñoz , Gianluca Occhetta , Luis E. Solá Conde

These lectures present results and problems on the characterization of structurally stable dynamics. We will shed light those which do not seem to depend on the regularity class (holomorphic or differentiable). Furthermore, we will present…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Pierre Berger

We consider a rational map f:S->S of a complex projective surface together with an invariant meromorphic two form. Under a mild topological assumption on the map, we show that the zeroes of the invariant form can be eliminated by birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Jeffrey Diller , Jan-Li Lin

Let $\Bbbk$ be any field of characteristic zero, $X$ be a del Pezzo surface and $G$ be a finite subgroup in $\operatorname{Aut}(X)$. In this paper we study when the quotient surface $X / G$ can be non-rational over $\Bbbk$. Obviously, if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Andrey Trepalin

One of the most powerful ideas in the study and classification of algebraic varieties is the notion of a model: that is, to single out an object, in the appropriate isomorphism class, with nice properties. This survey aims to define and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Giacomo Graziani

In the first part of this paper, we develop a general framework that permits a comparison between explicit class field theories for a family of rational function fields $\mathbb{F}_s(t)$ over arbitrary constant fields $\mathbb{F}_s$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Dong Quan Ngoc Nguyen

If $V$ is a smooth projective variety defined over a local field $K$ with finite residue field, so that its \'etale cohomology over the algebraic closure $\bar{K}$ is supported in codimension 1, then the mod $p$ reduction of a projective…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hélène Esnault

Renormalization group methods are applied to a scalar field within a finite, nonlocal quantum field theory formulated perturbatively in Euclidean momentum space. It is demonstrated that the triviality problem in scalar field theory, the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-22 M. A. Green , J. W. Moffat

This paper is devoted to the study of rigidity properties for special solutions of nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations on smooth, boundaryless Riemannian manifolds. As far as stable solutions are concerned, we derive a new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Alberto Farina , Yannick Sire , Enrico Valdinoci

We prove several classification results for $p$-Laplacian problems on bounded and unbounded domains, and deal with qualitative properties of sign-changing solutions to $p$-Laplacian equations on $\mathbb R^N$ involving critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Alberto Farina , Carlo Mercuri , Michel Willem

We consider the dynamics of semiflows of patterns on unbounded domains that are equivariant under a noncompact group action. We exploit the unbounded nature of the domain in a setting where there is a strong `global' norm and a weak `local'…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Ashwin , Ian Melbourne

We extend the methods of geometric invariant theory to actions of non--reductive groups in the case of homomorphisms between decomposable sheaves whose automorphism groups are non--reductive. Given a linearization of the natural action of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Drezet , G. Trautmann

We consider the motion of incompressible viscous fluids bounded above by a free surface and below by a solid surface in the $N$-dimensional Euclidean space for $N\geq 2$ when the gravity is not taken into account. The aim of this paper is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Hirokazu Saito

The aim of this paper is to show $J$-stability of immediately expanding rational maps over an algebraically closed, complete, and non-Archimedean field, which is an analogue of R. Man\~e, P. Sad, and D. Sullivan's theorem of $J$-stability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Junghun Lee

We define a notion of stability for chiral ring of four dimensional N=1 theory by introducing test chiral rings and generalized a maximization. We conjecture that a chiral ring is the chiral ring of a superconformal field theory if and only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-01 Tristan C. Collins , Dan Xie , Shing-Tung Yau

We study rationality problems for smooth complete intersections of two quadrics. We focus on the three-dimensional case, with a view toward understanding the invariants governing the rationality of a geometrically rational threefold over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel