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As technology advances, the integration of physical, virtual, and social worlds has led to a complex landscape of ``Realities'' such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), metaverse, spatial computing, and other emerging…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Steve Mann , Martin Cooper , Bran Ferren , Thomas M. Coughlin , Paul Travers

End-to-end robot policies achieve high performance through neural networks trained via reinforcement learning (RL). Yet, their black box nature and abstract reasoning pose challenges for human-robot interaction (HRI), because humans may…

Understanding objects through multiple sensory modalities is fundamental to human perception, enabling cross-sensory integration and richer comprehension. For AI and robotic systems to replicate this ability, access to diverse, high-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Samuel Clarke , Suzannah Wistreich , Yanjie Ze , Jiajun Wu

To determine the 3D orientation and 3D location of objects in the surroundings of a camera mounted on a robot or mobile device, we developed two powerful algorithms in object detection and temporal tracking that are combined seamlessly for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-06 David Joseph Tan , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

This article presents a novel telepresence system for advancing aerial manipulation in dynamic and unstructured environments. The proposed system not only features a haptic device, but also a virtual reality (VR) interface that provides…

While current personal smart devices excel in digital domains, they fall short in assisting users during human environment interaction. This paper proposes Heads Up eXperience (HUX), an AI system designed to bridge this gap, serving as a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Sukanth K , Sudhiksha Kandavel Rajan , Rajashekhar V S , Gowdham Prabhakar

Augmented Reality (AR) embeds digital information into objects of the physical world. Data can be shown in-situ, thereby enabling real-time visual comparisons and object search in real-life user tasks, such as comparing products and looking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Tica Lin , Yalong Yang , Johanna Beyer , Hanspeter Pfister

This paper introduces Teachable Reality, an augmented reality (AR) prototyping tool for creating interactive tangible AR applications with arbitrary everyday objects. Teachable Reality leverages vision-based interactive machine teaching…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Kyzyl Monteiro , Ritik Vatsal , Neil Chulpongsatorn , Aman Parnami , Ryo Suzuki

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and indoor sensing increasingly support decision-making in spatial environments. However, traditional visualization methods impose a substantial mental workload when viewers translate this digital information…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Xianhao Carton Liu , Difan Jia , Tongyu Nie , Evan Suma Rosenberg , Victoria Interrante , Chen Zhu-Tian

Surgical navigation provides real-time guidance by estimating the pose of patient anatomy and surgical instruments to visualize relevant intraoperative information. In conventional systems, instruments are typically tracked using fiducial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jiaming Zhang , Mingxu Liu , Hongchao Shu , Ruixing Liang , Yihao Liu , Ojas Taskar , Amir Kheradmand , Mehran Armand , Alejandro Martin-Gomez

VR/AR technology is a key enabler for new ways of immersively experiencing cultural heritage artifacts based on their virtual counterparts obtained from a digitization process. In this paper, we focus on enriching VR-based object inspection…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Stefan Krumpen , Reinhard Klein , Michael Weinmann

Combining 3D vision with tactile sensing could unlock a greater level of dexterity for robots and improve several manipulation tasks. However, obtaining a close-up 3D view of the location where manipulation contacts occur can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Etienne Roberge , Guillaume Fornes , Jean-Philippe Roberge

This paper presents a mixed-reality human-robot teaming system. It allows human operators to see in real-time where robots are located, even if they are not in line of sight. The operator can also visualize the map that the robots create of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Jiaqi Chen , Boyang Sun , Marc Pollefeys , Hermann Blum

Early hands-on experiences with the Microsoft Hololens augmented/mixed reality device are reported and discussed, with a general aim of exploring basic 3D visualization. A range of usage cases are tested, including data visualization and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Paul Hockett , Tim Ingleby

We present an approach for visualizing mobile robots through an Augmented Reality headset when there is no line-of-sight visibility between the robot and the human. Three elements are visualized in Augmented Reality: 1) Robot's 3D model to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Morris Gu , Akansel Cosgun , Wesley P. Chan , Tom Drummond , Elizabeth Croft

Coordinating proximity and tactile imaging by collocating cameras with tactile sensors can 1) provide useful information before contact such as object pose estimates and visually servo a robot to a target with reduced occlusion and higher…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Arkadeep Narayan Chaudhury , Timothy Man , Wenzhen Yuan , Christopher G. Atkeson

Visual object detection is a computer vision-based artificial intelligence (AI) technique which has many practical applications (e.g., fire hazard monitoring). However, due to privacy concerns and the high cost of transmitting video data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Yang Liu , Anbu Huang , Yun Luo , He Huang , Youzhi Liu , Yuanyuan Chen , Lican Feng , Tianjian Chen , Han Yu , Qiang Yang

Seamless integration of virtual and physical worlds in augmented reality benefits from the system semantically "understanding" the physical environment. AR research has long focused on the potential of context awareness, demonstrating novel…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Chengyuan Xu , Radha Kumaran , Noah Stier , Kangyou Yu , Tobias Höllerer

Assistive technologies for the visually impaired have evolved to facilitate interaction with a complex and dynamic world. In this paper, we introduce AIris, an AI-powered wearable device that provides environmental awareness and interaction…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Dionysia Danai Brilli , Evangelos Georgaras , Stefania Tsilivaki , Nikos Melanitis , Konstantina Nikita

When establishing a visual connection between a virtual reality user and an augmented reality user, it is important to consider whether the augmented reality user faces a surplus of information. Augmented reality, compared to virtual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Robbe Cools , Jihae Han , Adalberto L. Simeone