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Related papers: A Deep Radio Limit for the TRAPPIST-1 System

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Terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs may soon be observed with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to characterize their atmospheric composition and search for signs of habitability or life. These planets may undergo significant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-25 Andrew P. Lincowski , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Victoria S. Meadows

The M8V star TRAPPIST-1 hosts seven roughly Earth-sized planets and is a promising target for exoplanet characterization. Kepler/K2 Campaign 12 observations of TRAPPIST-1 in the optical show an apparent rotational modulation with a 3.3 day…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Brett M. Morris , Eric Agol , James R. A. Davenport , Suzanne L. Hawley

We have observed 6 late-L and T dwarfs with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to investigate the presence of highly circularly polarized radio emission, associated with large-scale auroral currents. Previous surveys encompassing ~60…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Melodie M. Kao , Gregg Hallinan , J. Sebastian Pineda , Ivanna Escala , Adam Burgasser , Stephen Bourke , David Stevenson

The 2001 discovery of radio emission from ultra-cool dwarfs (UCDs), the very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with spectral types of ~M7 and later, revealed that these objects can generate and dissipate powerful magnetic fields. Radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 P. K. G. Williams

TRAPPIST-1 hosts seven Earth-sized planets transiting an M8 star. We observed mid-transit times of each of the inner two planets with the Astrophysical Research Consortium (ARC) 3.5 m Telescope at Apache Point Observatory (APO) to help…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-16 Brett M. Morris , Eric Agol , Suzanne L. Hawley

When a planet transits in front of its host star, a fraction of its light is blocked, decreasing the observed flux from the star. The same is expected to occur when observing the stellar radio flux. However, at radio wavelengths, the planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Caius L. Selhorst , Cassio L. Barbosa , Paulo J. A. Simões , Aline A. Vidotto , Adriana Valio

M-type stars are the most common stars in the universe. They are ideal hosts for the search of exoplanets in the habitable zone (HZ), as their small size and low temperature make the HZ much closer in than their solar twins. Harboring very…

We conducted a global analysis of the TRAPPIST Ultra-Cool Dwarf Transit Survey - a prototype of the SPECULOOS transit search conducted with the TRAPPIST-South robotic telescope in Chile from 2011 to 2017 - to estimate the occurrence rate of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 F. Lienhard , D. Queloz , M. Gillon , A. Burdanov , L. Delrez , E. Ducrot , W. Handley , E. Jehin , C. A. Murray , A. H. M. J. Triaud , E. Gillen , A. Mortier , B. V. Rackham

We have used the VLA to conduct a deep search for 3.6 cm radio emission from nearby very low mass stars and brown dwarfs. The Gudel-Benz relation is used to predict radio luminosities for some very low mass stars and candidate brown dwarfs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anita Krishnamurthi , Giuseppe Leto , Jeffrey L. Linsky

We simulate a radial velocity (RV) follow-up of the TRAPPIST-1 system, a faithful representative of M dwarfs hosting transiting Earth-sized exoplanets to be observed with SPIRou in the months to come. We generate a RV curve containing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Baptiste Klein , Jean-François Donati

We report the results of a 154 MHz survey to search for emission from exoplanets located in the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco Cen OB2 Association, the closest substantial region of recent star formation. This survey is different from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-09 C. R. Lynch , Tara Murphy , D. L. Kaplan , M. Ireland , M. E. Bell

TRAPPIST-1 is an ultra-cool dwarf that flares frequently. These flares shape the surrounding planets' high-energy irradiation environments, with consequences for atmospheric chemistry and escape, and they can contaminate transmission…

JWST observations of the 7-planet TRAPPIST-1 system will provide an excellent opportunity to test outcomes of stellar-driven evolution of terrestrial planetary atmospheres, including atmospheric escape, ocean loss and abiotic oxygen…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-07 Megan T. Gialluca , Rory Barnes , Victoria S. Meadows , Rodolfo Garcia , Jessica Birky , Eric Agol

Detecting a planetary companion in a short-period orbit through radio emission from the interaction with its host star is a new prospect in exoplanet science. Recently, a tantalising signal was found close to the low-mass stellar system GJ…

The far-infrared - radio correlation connects star formation and magnetic fields in galaxies, and has been confirmed over a large range of far-infrared luminosities. Recent investigations indicate that it may even hold in the regime of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-28 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Rainer Beck

Although high energetic radiation from flares is a potential threat to exoplanet atmospheres and may lead to surface sterilization, it might also provide the extra energy for low-mass stars needed to trigger and sustain prebiotic chemistry.…

We search for radio emission from star-planet interactions in the M-dwarf system GJ~486, which hosts an Earth-like planet. We observed the GJ~486 system with the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) from 550 to 750 MHz in nine…

The substellar triple system VHS J125601.92$-$125723.9 is composed by an equal-mass M7.5 brown dwarf binary and a L7 low-mass substellar object. In this work, we aim to identify the origin of the radio emission occurring in the central…

Variations in the reflective properties of the bulk material that comprises the surface of land-dominated planets will affect the planetary energy balance by interacting differently with incident radiation from the host star. Furthermore,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Andrew J. Rushby , Aomawa L. Shields , Eric T. Wolf , Marysa Laguë , Adam Burgasser

We apply the transit light curve self-contamination technique of Morris et al. (2018) to search for the effect of stellar activity on the transits of the ultracool dwarf TRAPPIST-1 with 2018 Spitzer photometry. The self-contamination method…