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Related papers: A Deep Radio Limit for the TRAPPIST-1 System

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The TRAPPIST-1 system has been extensively observed with JWST in the near-infrared with the goal of measuring atmospheric transit transmission spectra of these temperate, Earth-sized exoplanets. A byproduct of these observations has been…

With the discovery of a planetary system around TRAPPIST-1, there has been a surge of interest in ultracool dwarfs as potential planet hosts. Planetary systems around ultracool dwarfs represent our best chance of characterising temperate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Marko Sestovic , Brice-Olivier Demory

TRAPPIST-1 is a nearby system of seven Earth-sized, temperate, rocky exoplanets transiting a Jupiter-sized M8.5V star, ideally suited for in-depth atmospheric studies. Each TRAPPIST-1 planet has been observed in transmission both from space…

With the discovery of rocky planets in the temperate habitable zone (HZ) of the close-by cool star TRAPPIST-1 the question of whether such planets could harbour life arises. Habitable planets around red dwarf stars can orbit in radiation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 J. T. O'Malley-James , L. Kaltenegger

TRAPPIST-1 (Gillon et al. 2017) is an extremely compact planetary system: seven earth-sized planets orbit at distances lower than 0.07 AU around one of the smallest M-dwarf known in the close neighborhood of the Sun (with a mass of less…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-29 Sylvain Breton , Emeline Bolmont , Gabriel Tobie , Stéphane Mathis

The TRAPPIST-1 planetary system provides an unprecedented opportunity to study terrestrial exoplanet evolution with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and ground-based observatories. Since M dwarf planets likely experience extreme…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Andrew P. Lincowski , Victoria S. Meadows , David Crisp , Tyler D. Robinson , Rodrigo Luger , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Giada N. Arney

The nearby (d = 12 pc) M8 dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 (2MASS J23062928-0502285) hosts a compact system of at least seven exoplanets with sizes similar to Earth. Given its importance for testing planet formation and evolution theories, and for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Adam J. Burgasser , Eric E. Mamajek

Transit photometry of the M8V dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 (2MASS J23062928-0502285) has revealed the presence of at least seven planets with masses and radii similar to that of Earth orbiting at distances that might allow liquid water to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Alan P. Boss , Alycia J. Weinberger , Sandra A. Keiser , Tri L. Astraatmadja , Guillem Anglada-Escude , Ian B. Thompson

The search for small planets orbiting late M dwarfs holds the promise of detecting Earth-size planets for which their atmospheres could be characterised within the next decade. The recent discovery of TRAPPIST-1 entertains hope that these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Brice-Olivier Demory , Didier Queloz , Yann Alibert , Ed Gillen , Michael Gillon

We model the long-term XUV luminosity of TRAPPIST-1 to constrain the evolving high-energy radiation environment experienced by its planetary system. Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), we derive probabilistic constraints for TRAPPIST-1's…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 David P. Fleming , Rory Barnes , Rodrigo Luger , Jacob T. VanderPlas

Seven rocky planets orbit the nearby dwarf star TRAPPIST-1, providing a unique opportunity to search for atmospheres on small planets outside the Solar System (Gillon et al., 2017). Thanks to the recent launch of JWST, possible atmospheric…

TESS is expected to discover dozens of temperate terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs whose atmospheres could be followed up with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Currently, the TRAPPIST-1 system serves as a benchmark to determine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Natasha E. Batalha , Nikole K. Lewis , Michael R. Line , Jeff Valenti , Kevin Stevenson

With more than 1000 hours of observation from Feb 2016 to Oct 2019, the Spitzer Exploration Program Red Worlds (ID: 13067, 13175 and 14223) exclusively targeted TRAPPIST-1, a nearby (12pc) ultracool dwarf star orbited by seven transiting…

We consider the magnetic interaction of exoplanets orbiting M-dwarfs, calculating the expected Poynting flux carried upstream along Alfv\'{e}n wings to the central star. A region of emission analogous to the Io footprint observed in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 S. Turnpenney , J. D. Nichols , G. A. Wynn , M. R. Burleigh

The TRAPPIST-1 planetary system is an excellent candidate for study of the evolution and habitability of M-dwarf planets. Transmission spectroscopy observations performed with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) suggest the innermost five…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Sarah E. Moran , Sarah M. Hörst , Natasha E. Batalha , Nikole K. Lewis , Hannah R. Wakeford

Transiting planets orbiting M dwarfs provide the best opportunity to study the atmospheres of rocky planets with current facilities. As JWST enters its second year of science operations, an important initial endeavor is to determine whether…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Katie E. Teixeira , Caroline V. Morley , Bradford J. Foley , Cayman T. Unterborn

As more exoplanets are being discovered around ultracool dwarfs, understanding their magnetic activity -- and the implications for habitability -- is of prime importance. To find stellar flares and photometric signatures related to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Bálint Seli , Krisztián Vida , Attila Moór , András Pál , Katalin Oláh

Three Earth-sized exoplanets were recently discovered close to the habitable zone of the nearby ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1. The nature of these planets has yet to be determined, since their masses remain unmeasured and no observational…

Located at the bottom of the main sequence, ultracool dwarf stars are widespread in the solar neighbourhood. Nevertheless, their extremely low luminosity has left their planetary population largely unexplored, and only one of them,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Michaël Gillon , Peter P. Pedersen , Benjamin V. Rackham , Georgina Dransfield , Elsa Ducrot , Khalid Barkaoui , Artem Y. Burdanov , Urs Schroffenegger , Yilen Gómez Maqueo Chew , Susan M. Lederer , Roi Alonso , Adam J. Burgasser , Steve B. Howell , Norio Narita , Julien de Wit , Brice-Olivier Demory , Didier Queloz , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Laetitia Delrez , Emmanuël Jehin , Matthew J. Hooton , Lionel J. Garcia , Clàudia Jano Muñoz , Catriona A. Murray , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Daniel Sebastian , Mathilde Timmermans , Samantha J. Thompson , Sebastián Zúñiga-Fernández 1 , Jesús Aceituno , Christian Aganze , Pedro J. Amado , Thomas Baycroft , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , David Berardo , Emeline Bolmont , Catherine A. Clark , Yasmin T. Davis , Fatemeh Davoudi , Zoë L. de Beurs , Jerome P. de Leon , Masahiro Ikoma , Kai Ikuta , Keisuke Isogai , Izuru Fukuda , Akihiko Fukui , Roman Gerasimov , Mourad Ghachoui , Maximilian N. Günther , Samantha Hasler , Yuya Hayashi , Kevin Heng , Renyu Hu , Taiki Kagetani , Yugo Kawai , Kiyoe Kawauchi , Daniel Kitzmann , Daniel D. B. Koll , Monika Lendl , John H. Livingston , Xintong Lyu , Erik A. Meier Valdés , Mayuko Mori , James J. McCormac , Felipe Murgas , Prajwal Niraula , Enric Pallé , Ilse Plauchu-Frayn , Rafael Rebolo , Laurence Sabin , Yannick Schackey , Nicole Schanche , Franck Selsis , Alfredo Sota , Manu Stalport , Matthew R. Standing , Keivan G. Stassun , Motohide Tamura , Christopher A. Theissen , Martin Turbet , Valérie Van Grootel , Roberto Varas , Noriharu Watanabe , Francis Zong Lang