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Related papers: Hot-electron mediated ion diffusion in proton-irra…

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We consider trasfer-ionization in collisions of fast (3.6 -- 11 MeV/u) protons, alpha-particles and lithium nuclei with helium atoms. There are just a few basic mechanisms contributing to this process which can be grouped into correlated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. B. Voitkiv , X. Ma

Electron-ion interactions play a central role for the energy relaxation processes and ultra-fast structure dynamics in laser-heated matter. The accurate prediction of the electron-ion energy exchange in a transient excited two-temperature…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Jia Zhang , Rui Qin , Wenjun Zhu , Jan Vorberger

Ion diffusion is a central part of materials physics of fabrication, deformation, phase transformation, structure stability and electrochemical devices. Conventional theory focuses on the defects that mediate diffusion and explains how…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-21 Yanhao Dong , Liang Qi , Ju Li , I-Wei Chen

Energy and charge transfer across metal-semiconductor interfaces are the fundamental driving forces for a broad range of applications, such as computing, energy harvesting, and photodetection. However, the exact roles and physical…

Metals exhibit nonequilibrium electron and lattice subsystems at transient times following femtosecond laser excitation. In the past four decades, various optical spectroscopy and time-resolved diffraction methods have been used to study…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Xing He , Mithun Ghosh , Ding-Shyue Yang

Diffusion of heat in metals is a fundamental process which is crucial for a variety of applications of metal nanostructures. Surprisingly, however, {\em ultrafast} heat diffusion received only limited attention so far. Here, we show that…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-18 Yonatan Sivan , Marat Spector

The ultrafast response of metals to light is governed by intriguing non-equilibrium dynamics involving the interplay of excited electrons and phonons. The coupling between them gives rise to nonlinear diffusion behavior on ultrashort…

The interaction of energetic ions with the electronic and ionic system of target materials is an interesting but challenging multi-scale problem and understanding of the early stages after impact of heavy, initially charged ions is…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-29 Cheng-Wei Lee , James A. Stewart , Stephen M. Foiles , Rémi Dingreville , André Schleife

This paper analyzes a situation which is common for magnetized technical plasmas such as dc magnetron discharges and HiPIMS systems, where secondary electrons enter the plasma after being accelerated in the cathode fall and encounter a…

We use large hybrid (kinetic protons-fluid electrons) simulations to investigate the transport of energetic particles in self-consistent electromagnetic configurations of collisionless shocks. In previous papers of this series, we showed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Damiano Caprioli , Anatoly Spitkovsky

We analyze ultrafast electron dynamics in the time domain upon optical excitation of propagating surface plasmon-polaritons (SPs) in metal-dielectric heterostructures. Developing a kinetic model where both local and non-local electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Ilya Razdolski , Alexander L. Chekhov , Alexander I. Stognij , Andrzej Stupakiewicz

Traditionally, it has been assumed that the stopping of a swift ion travelling through matter can be understood in terms of two essentially independent components, i.e. electronic vs. nuclear. Performing extensive Ehrenfest MD simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-24 Daniel Muñoz-Santiburcio , Jorge Kohanoff , Emilio Artacho

Electronic excitations and ionisations produced by electron impact are key processes in the radiation-induced damage mechanisms in materials of biological relevance, underlying important medical and technological applications, including…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Pablo de Vera , Isabel Abril , Rafael Garcia-Molina

Electron dynamics in the bulk of large band gap dielectric crystals induced by intense femtosecond laser pulses at 800 nm is studied. With laser intensities under the ablation threshold (a few 10 TW/cm\textsuperscript{2}), electrons with…

The hydrogen ions in the superionic ice can move freely, playing the role of electrons in metals. Its electromagnetic behavior is the key to explaining the anomalous magnetic fields of Uranus and Neptune. Based on the ab initio evolutionary…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-18 Xiao Liang , Junhao Peng , Fugen Wu , Renhai Wang , Yujue Yang , Xingyun Li , Huafeng Dong

Heating of trapped ion clouds by interactions with free electrons crossing the trapping potential was observed. A model describing such process was proposed and discussed. The presented approach predicts two effects: pushing and heating of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Łukasz Kłosowski , Mariusz Piwiński

The modern means of controlled irradiation by femtosecond lasers or swift heavy ion beams can transiently produce such energy densities in samples that reach collective electronic excitation levels of the warm dense matter state where the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-17 Nikita Medvedev , Roman Voronkov , Alexander E. Volkov

The processes of energy gain and redistribution in a dense gas subject to an intense ultrashort laser pulse are investigated theoretically for the case of high-pressure argon. The electrons released via strong-field ionization and driven by…

This contribution is a brief introduction to nonthermal effects related to modifications of the interatomic potential upon ultrafast excitation of the electronic system of solids, primarily focusing on the swift heavy ion track problem. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-29 N. Medvedev , R. Voronkov , A. E. Volkov

The ion energy distribution functions (IEDF) have been measured for a helium atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge jet expanding into the air and impacting a metal or ceramic surface. The plasma jet produces ionization waves as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Daniel Henze , Laura Chauvet , Achim von Keudell
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