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In this paper we give solutions of certain diophantine equations related to triangular and tetrahedral numbers and propose several problems connected with these numbers. The material of this paper was presented in part at the 11th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-18 Maciej Ulas

Given a monotonically decreasing $\psi: \mathbb{N} \to [0,\infty)$, Khintchine's Theorem provides an efficient tool to decide whether, for almost every $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$, there are infinitely many $(p,q) \in \mathbb{Z}^2$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Lorenz Frühwirth , Manuel Hauke

We study multiplicative Diophantine approximation property of vectors and compute Diophantine exponents of hyperplanes via dynamics.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-03 Yuqing Zhang

We present a framework for tame geometry on Henselian valued fields which we call Hensel minimality. In the spirit of o-minimality, which is key to real geometry and several diophantine applications, we develop geometric results and…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Raf Cluckers , Immanuel Halupczok , Silvain Rideau-Kikuchi

The stories told in this paper are dealing with the solution of finite, infinite, and biinfinite Toeplitz-type systems. A crucial role plays the off-diagonal decay behavior of Toeplitz matrices and their inverses. Classical results of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Thomas Strohmer

The decompositions of an element of a finite von Neumann algebra into the sum of a normal operator plus an s.o.t.-quasinilpotent operator, obtained using the Haagerup--Schultz hyperinvariant projections, behave well with respect to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Ken Dykema , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

We study Diophantine approximation in completions of functions fields over finite fields, and in particular in fields of formal Laurent series over finite fields. We introduce a Lagrange spectrum for the approximation by orbits of quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

We study the linear Pfaffian systems satisfied by a certain class of hypergeometric functions, which includes Gau\ss's ${}_2 F_{1}$, Thomae's ${}_L F_{L-1}$ and Appell-Lauricella's $F_D$. In particular, we present a fundamental system of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Teruhisa Tsuda

The metric Mahler measure was first studied by Dubickas and Smyth in 2001 as a means of phrasing Lehmer's conjecture in topological language. More recent work of the author examined a parametrized family of generalized metric Mahler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Charles L. Samuels

In [Pollack-Stevens 2011], efficient algorithms are given to compute with overconvergent modular symbols. These algorithms then allow for the fast computation of $p$-adic $L$-functions and have further been applied to compute rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Evan P. Dummit , Márton Hablicsek , Robert Harron , Lalit Jain , Robert Pollack , Daniel Ross

We consider the problem of Diophantine approximation on semisimple algebraic groups by rational points with restricted numerators and denominators and establish a quantitative approximation result for all real points in the group by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Alexander Gorodnik , Shirali Kadyrov

In this paper we develop a general theory of metric Diophantine approximation for systems of linear forms. A new notion of `weak non-planarity' of manifolds and more generally measures on the space of $m\times n$ matrices over $\Bbb R$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Victor Beresnevich , Dmitry Kleinbock , Gregory Margulis

We prove a quantitative theorem for Diophantine approximation by rational points on spheres. Our results are valid for arbitrary unimodular lattices and we further prove 'spiraling' results for the direction of approximates. These results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Mahbub Alam , Anish Ghosh

This brief survey deals with multi-dimensional Diophantine approximations in sense of linear form and with simultaneous Diophantine approximations. We discuss the phenomenon of degenerate dimension of linear subspaces generated by the best…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolai G Moshchevitin

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a class of weighted quasilinear elliptic equations which arise from the Euler--Lagrange equation associated with the Caffarelli--Kohn--Nirenberg inequality. We obtain sharp pointwise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Shaya Shakerian , Jérôme Vétois

In this paper we investigate explicit numerical approximations for stochastic differential delay equations (SDDEs) under a local Lipschitz condition by employing the adaptive Euler-Maruyama (EM) method. Working in both finite and infinite…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Ulises Botija-Munoz , Chenggui Yuan

This paper explores multiple closely related themes: bounding the complexity of Diophantine equations over the integers and developing mathematical proofs in parallel with formal theorem provers. Hilbert's Tenth Problem (H10) asks about the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Jonas Bayer , Marco David , Malte Hassler , Yuri Matiyasevich , Dierk Schleicher

We p-adically interpolate the relative de Rham cohomology of the universal elliptic curve over strict neighbourhoods of the ordinary locus of modular curves, together with the Hodge filtration and Gauss-Manin connection. Sections of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Fabrizio Andreatta , Adrian Iovita

We develop a theory of sesquilinear forms over finite fields, investigating their representations via polynomials and coefficient matrices, along with classification results for these forms. Through their connection to quadratic forms, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ruikai Chen

In a series of recent papers, W. M. Schmidt and L. Summerer developed a new theory by which they recover all major generic inequalities relating exponents of Diophantine approximation to a point in $\mathbb{R}^n$, and find new ones. Given a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Damien Roy
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