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Related papers: On Performance of Peer Review for Academic Journal…

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This work considers the problem of finding analytical expressions for the expected values of dis- tributed computing performance metrics when the underlying communication network has a complex structure. Through active probing tests a real…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-11-18 Francisco Prieto-Castrillo , Antonio Astillero , María Botón-Fernández

Competitive allocation of research funding is a major mechanism within the science system. It is fundamentally based on the idea of peer review. Peer review is central in project selection as peers are considered to be in a unique position…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-17 Peter van den Besselaar , Loet Leydesdorff

In this paper, we discuss aspects of model risk management in financial institutions which could be adopted by academic institutions to improve the process of conducting academic research, identify and mitigate existing limitations,…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2024-06-24 Mahmood Alaghmandan , Olga Streltchenko

We develop a simple model of the scientific peer review process, in which authors of varying ability invest to produce papers of varying quality, and journals evaluate papers based on a noisy signal, choosing to accept or reject each paper.…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-07 Raphael Mu

Academic paper review typically requires substantial time, expertise, and human resources. Large Language Models (LLMs) present a promising method for automating the review process due to their extensive training data, broad knowledge base,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Chuanlei Li , Xu Hu , Minghui Xu , Kun Li , Yue Zhang , Xiuzhen Cheng

Recommender systems research is concerned with many aspects of recommender system behavior and effects than simply its effectiveness, and simulation can be a powerful tool for uncovering these effects. In this brief position paper, I…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Michael D. Ekstrand

The scientific peer-review process is facing a shortage of human resources due to the rapid growth in the number of submitted papers. The use of language models to reduce the human cost of peer review has been actively explored as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Kiyotada Mori , Shohei Tanaka , Tosho Hirasawa , Tadashi Kozuno , Koichiro Yoshino , Yoshitaka Ushiku

Machine learning systems appear stochastic but are deterministically random, as seeded pseudorandom number generators produce identical realisations across repeated executions. Standard evaluation practice typically treats runs across…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Udit Sharma

Policy makers and managers sometimes assess the share of research produced by a group (country, department, institution). This takes the form of the percentage of publications in a journal, field or broad area that has been published by the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Mike Thelwall , Ruth Fairclough

A well known golden rule of journalism (and many other fields too) is that if you want to know the full story about something you have to answer all the five W's (Who, What, When, Where, Why) and the H (How). This extended abstract is about…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Gabriele D'Angelo

Over the past decade, national research evaluation exercises, traditionally conducted using the peer review method, have begun opening to bibliometric indicators. The citations received by a publication are assumed as proxy for its quality,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Scientific peer review faces mounting strain as submission volumes surge, making it increasingly difficult to sustain review quality, consistency, and timeliness. Recent advances in AI have led the community to consider its use in peer…

Peer review is the backbone of academia and humans constitute a cornerstone of this process, being responsible for reviewing papers and making the final acceptance/rejection decisions. Given that human decision making is known to be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Ivan Stelmakh , Charvi Rastogi , Nihar B. Shah , Aarti Singh , Hal Daumé

In this paper, a simulation-based method for the analysis and design of abstracted models for a stochastic hybrid system is proposed. The accuracy of a model is evaluated in terms of its capability to reproduce the system output for all the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-05-29 M. Prandini , S. Garatti , R. Vignali

The peer review system has been traditionally challenged due to its many limitations especially for allocating funding. Bibliometric indicators may well present themselves as a complement. Objective: We analyze the relationship between…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-02 Alvaro Cabezas-Clavijo , Nicolás Robinson-Garcia , Manuel Escabias , Evaristo Jiménez-Contreras

In this paper we make an attempt to increase our understanding of the urban scaling phenomenon. We investigate how superlinear scaling emerges if a network increases in size and how this scaling depends on the occurrence of elements that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-06 Anthony F. J. van Raan

System modeling is a classical approach to ensure their reliability since it is suitable both for a formal verification and for software testing techniques. In the context of model-based testing an approach combining random testing and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Julien Bernard , Pierre-Cyrille Héam , Olga Kouchnarenko

Considering the diverse nature of real-world distributed applications that makes it hard to identify a representative subset of distributed benchmarks, we focus on their underlying distributed algorithms. We present and characterize a new…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-11 Suyash Gupta , V. Krishna Nandivada

Recent and influential critiques of standardized testing have noted the existence of non-trivial numbers of successful scientists who received low scores on the GRE. Here we use computer simulations to show that the prevalence of such…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-09-12 Alexander R. Small

Game-theoretical approach to the analysis of parallel algorithms is proposed. The approach is based on presentation of the parallel computing as a congestion game. In the game processes compete for resources such as core of a central…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-25 O. A. Malafeyev , S. A. Nemnyugin
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