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We present a novel preconditioning technique for proximal optimization methods that relies on graph algorithms to construct effective preconditioners. Such combinatorial preconditioners arise from partitioning the graph into forests. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Thomas Möllenhoff , Zhenzhang Ye , Tao Wu , Daniel Cremers

We prove fractional Sobolev-Poincar\'e inequalities, capacitary versions of fractional Poincar\'e inequalities, and pointwise and localized fractional Hardy inequalities in a metric space equipped with a doubling measure. Our results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bartłomiej Dyda , Juha Lehrbäck , Antti V. Vähäkangas

A DualTPD method is proposed for solving nonlinear partial differential equations. The method is characterized by three main features. First, decoupling via Fenchel--Rockafellar duality is achieved, so that nonlinear terms are discretized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Long Chen , Ruchi Guo , Jingrong Wei , Jun Zou

Boundary value problems based on the convection-diffusion equation arise naturally in models of fluid flow across a variety of engineering applications and design feasibility studies. Naturally, their efficient numerical solution has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-27 M. Shahid , S. P. MacLachlan , H. bin Zubair Syed

In this work, we propose a multigrid preconditioner for Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) methods. Our multigrid method does not require knowledge of the Jacobian at any level of the multigrid hierarchy. As it is common in standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Hardik Kothari , Alena Kopaničáková , Rolf Krause

We consider the linear stationary equation defined by the fractional Laplacian with drift. In the supercritical case, that is the case when the dominant term is given by the drift instead of the diffusion component, we prove local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Charles L. Epstein , Camelia A. Pop

Topology optimization for large scale problems continues to be a computational challenge. Several works exist in the literature to address this topic, and all make use of iterative solvers to handle the linear system arising from the Finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Darin Peetz , Ahmed Elbanna

In this paper we examine the existence of multiple solutions of parametric fractional equations involving the square root of the Laplacian $A_{1/2}$ in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ ($n\geq 2$) and with Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš , Luca Vilasi

This work concerns stationary Stokes type systems governed by a general class of non-necessarily power-type nonlinearities. Fractional regularity properties of the symmetric gradient of local solutions are established, depending on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Andrea Cianchi , Flavia Giannetti , Antonia Passarelli di Napoli , Christoph Scheven

We present explicit formulas for solutions to nonhomogeneous boundary value problems involving any positive power of the Laplacian in the half-space. For non-integer powers the operator becomes nonlocal and this requires a suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Nicola Abatangelo , Serena Dipierro , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Sven Jarohs , Alberto Saldaña

In this paper, we consider the following problem involving fractional Laplacian operator: \begin{equation}\label{eq:0.1} (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u= |u|^{2^*_\alpha-2-\varepsilon}u + \lambda u\,\, {\rm in}\,\, \Omega,\quad u=0 \,\, {\rm on}\, \,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Shusen Yan , Jianfu Yang , Xiaohui Yu

The aim of the present paper is to study existence results of minimizers of the critical fractional Sobolev constant on bounded domains. Under some values of the fractional parameter we show that the best constant is achieved. If moreover…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Remi Yvant Temgoua

This work continues a line of works on developing partially explicit methods for multiscale problems. In our previous works, we have considered linear multiscale problems, where the spatial heterogeneities are at subgrid level and are not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Eric T. Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Wing Tat Leung , Wenyuan Li

This paper addresses a class of elliptic problems involving the superposition of nonlinear fractional operators with the critical Sobolev exponent in the sublinear regimes. We establish the existence of infinitely many nontrivial weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Souvik Bhowmick , Sekhar Ghosh , Vishvesh Kumar

This work is about global H\"older regularity for solutions to elliptic partial differential equations subject to mixed boundary conditions on irregular domains. There are two main results. In the first, we show that if the domain of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Robert Haller , Hannes Meinlschmidt , Joachim Rehberg

The discretization of certain integral equations, e.g., the first-kind Fredholm equation of Laplace's equation, leads to symmetric positive-definite linear systems, where the coefficient matrix is dense and often ill-conditioned. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Chao Chen , George Biros

We establish foundational properties of fractional operators on Lie groups of homogeneous type. We prove embedding theorems for the associated Sobolev-type spaces.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Nicola Garofalo , Annunziata Loiudice , Dimiter Vassilev

We consider discontinuous Galerkin methods for an elliptic distributed optimal control problem constrained by a convection-dominated problem. We prove global optimal convergence rates using an inf-sup condition, with the diffusion parameter…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Sijing Liu , Valeria Simoncini

In this paper, a two-level additive Schwarz preconditioner is proposed for solving the algebraic systems resulting from the finite element approximations of space fractional partial differential equations (SFPDEs). It is shown that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Yingjun Jiang , Xuejun Xu

We prove nonlinear lower bounds and commutator estimates for the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian in bounded domains. The applications include bounds for linear drift-diffusion equations with nonlocal dissipation and global existence of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova
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