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For a transcendental entire function $f$, the property that there exists $r>0$ such that $m^n(r)\to\infty$ as $n\to\infty$, where $m(r)=\min \{|f(z)|:|z|=r\}$, is related to conjectures of Eremenko and of Baker, for both of which order…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Daniel A. Nicks , Philip J. Rippon , Gwyneth M. Stallard

In this article, we deal with the order of growth of solutions of non-homogeneous linear differential-difference equation \begin{equation*} \sum_{i=0}^{n}\sum_{j=0}^{m}A_{ij}f^{(j)}(z+c_{i})=F(z), \end{equation*} where $A_{ij},$ $F\left(…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Rachid Bellaama , Benharrat Belaïdi

Let f be a function transcendental and meromorphic in the plane, and define g(z) by g(z) = f(z+1) - f(z). A number of results are proved concerning the existence of zeros of g(z) or g(z)/f(z), in terms of the growth and the poles of f.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Walter Bergweiler , J. K. Langley

We establish new measures of linear independence of logarithms on commutative algebraic groups in the so-called \emph{rational case}. More precisely, let k be a number field and v_{0} be an arbitrary place of k. Let G be a commutative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-19 Éric Gaudron

We give an alternative and simpler method for getting pointwise estimate of meromorphic solutions of homogeneous linear differential equations with coefficients meromorphic in a finite disk or in the open plane originally obtained by Hayman…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Yik-Man Chiang

In this paper, we investigate zeros of difference polynomials of the form $f(z)^nH(z, f)-s(z)$, where $f(z)$ is a meromorphic function, $H(z, f)$ is a difference polynomial of $f(z)$ and $s(z)$ is a small function. We first obtain some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Ranran Zhang , Zhibo Huang

In this paper, we mainly propose improvements of the logarithmic difference lemma for meromorphic functions in several complex variables, and then investigate meromorphic solutions of partial difference equations from the viewpoint of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Tingbin Cao , Ling Xu

The meromorphic solutions $f$ with $\rho_2(f)<1$ of the non-linear difference equation \begin{align*} f^n(z)+P_d(z,f)=p_1e^{{\lambda_1}z}+p_2e^{{\lambda_2}z}+p_3e^{{\lambda_3}z}, \end{align*} are characterized in terms of exponential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Jianren Long , Xuxu Xiang

In this paper, we study the growth of transcendental entire solutions of linear difference equations \begin{equation} P_m(z)\Delta^mf(z)+\cdots+P_1(z)\Delta f(z)+P_0(z)f(z)=0,\tag{+} \end{equation} where $P_j(z)$ are polynomials for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Xiong-Feng Liu , Zhi-Tao Wen , Can-Xin Zhu

In this paper, we study the logarithmic growth (log-growth) filtration, a mysterious invariant found by B. Dwork, for $(\varphi,\nabla)$-modules over the bounded Robba ring. The main result is a proof of a conjecture proposed by B.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Shun Ohkubo

In this note it is shown that two key results on transcendental singularities for meromorphic functions of finite lower order have refinements which hold under the weaker hypothesis that the logarithmic derivative has finite lower order.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-07-26 J. K. Langley

The growth of meromorphic solutions of linear difference equations containing Askey-Wilson divided difference operators is estimated. The $\varphi$-order is used as a general growth indicator, which covers the growth spectrum between the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Hui Yu , Janne Heittokangas , Jun Wang , Zhi-Tao Wen

This paper investigates the value distribution and growth properties of linear total differential polynomials $\mathcal{L}_k[D]f$ for meromorphic functions in several complex variables $\mathbb{C}^n$. By extending the classical Milloux…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Molla Basir Ahamed , Vasudevarao Allu

In this paper we investigate the growth of meromorphic solutions of homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear difference equations with entire or meromorphic coefficients. We further extend and improve few results on the order of meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Subhadip Khan , Chinmay Ghosh , Sanjib Kumar Datta

Let $\mu$ be a finite positive Borel measure supported on R, $\LL[f] =xf''+(\alpha+1-x)f'$ with $\alpha>-1$, or $\LL[f] =\frac{1}{2}f''-xf'$, and $m$ a natural number. We study algebraic, analytic and asymptotic properties of the sequence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-14 J. Borrego-Morell , H. Pijeira-Cabrera

Let f be a transcendental entire function in the Eremenko-Lyubich class B. We give a lower bound for the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia set of f that depends on the growth of f. This estimate is best possible and is obtained by proving a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-01-25 Walter Bergweiler , Bogusława Karpińska , Gwyneth M. Stallard

Let $\Lambda = \{\lambda_{k}\}$ denote a sequence of complex numbers and assume that that the counting function $#\{\lambda_{k} \in \Lambda : | \lambda_{k}| < T\} =O(T^{n})$ for some integer $n$. From Hadamard's theorem, we can construct an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Joshua S. Friedman , Jay Jorgenson , Lejla Smajlovic

For $0\le k\le n$, write $\binom nk=uv$ where the primes dividing $u$ are at most $k$ and the primes dividing $v$ exceed $k$, and let $f(n)$ be the least $k$ with $u>n^2$; Erd\H{o}s problem 684 asks for bounds on $f(n)$. We resolve the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Ji Ho Bae

Suppose that a function $F$ is meromorphic in the domain $\mathbb H(-m) = \{ z : \mathrm{Im}\, z > -m(\mathrm{Re}\, z) \}$, where $m$ is an even, positive, and continuous function that does not increase on $\mathbb R_{\ge 0}$, and suppose…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Alexandre Eremenko , Aleksei Kulikov , Mikhail Sodin

It is shown that if It is shown that if \begin{equation}\label{abstract_eq} f(z+1)^n=R(z,f),\tag{\dag} \end{equation} where $R(z,f)$ is rational in $f$ with meromorphic coefficients and $\deg_f(R(z,f))=n$, has an admissible meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Risto Korhonen , Yueyang Zhang