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The Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller is widely used in industries for process control applications. Fractional-order PID controllers are known to outperform their integer-order counterparts. In this paper, we propose a new…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-11-04 Mithun Chakraborty , Deepyaman Maiti , Amit Konar

The comparative study of Proportional-Integral (PI) and Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers applied to level and flow control in coupled tank systems is presented in this research work. The coupled tank system, characterized…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Divyam R. Kakani , Dineshkumar Subendran , Shivam J. Singh

A grid-feeding converter system is added to a novel power system transient simulation scheme based on frequency response optimized integrators considering second order derivative. The converter system and its implementation in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Sheng Lei , Alexander Flueck

Classical PID control is widely applied in an engineering system, with parameter regulation relying on a method like Trial - Error Tuning or the Ziegler - Nichols rule, mainly for a Single - Input Single - Output (SISO) system. However, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Zimao Sheng , Hong'an Yang

Since most industrial control applications use PID controllers, PID tuning and anti-windup measures are significant problems. This paper investigates tuning the feedback gains of a PID controller via back-calculation and automatic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Athindran Ramesh Kumar , Peter J. Ramadge

Mechatronic systems have increasingly stringent performance requirements for motion control, leading to a situation where many factors, such as position-dependency, cannot be neglected in feedforward control. The aim of this paper is to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-16 Max van Haren , Maurice Poot , Dragan Kostić , Robin van Es , Jim Portegies , Tom Oomen

Although battery technology has advanced tremendously over the past decade, it continues to be a bottleneck for the mass adoption of electric aircraft in long-haul cargo and passenger delivery. The onboard energy is expected to be utilized…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-03 Trevor Karpinski , Alexander Blakesley , Jakub Krol , Bani Anvari , George Gorospe , Liang Sun

Purpose: This study aims to address the challenges of controlling unstable and nonlinear systems by proposing an adaptive PID controller based on predictive reinforcement learning (PRL-PID), where the PRL-PID combines the advantages of both…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Chaoqun Ma , Zhiyong Zhang

The traditional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) algorithm for regulation suffers from a tradeoff: placing the sensor near the sample being regulated ensures that its steady-state temperature matches the desired setpoint. However, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-02 Leith Znaimer , John Bechhoefer

This paper investigates options to complement a diesel engine airpath feedback controller with a feedforward. The control objective is to track the intake manifold pressure and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rate targets by manipulating…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-12 Jiadi Zhang , Mohammad Reza Amini , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Munechika Tsutsumi , Hayato Nakada

A modification to the ${\cal L}_1$ control framework for uncertain systems with actuator delay is presented. Specifically, a time delay is introduced in the control input of the state predictor to compensate for the destabilizing effect of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Kim-Doang Nguyen , Harry Dankowicz

We are introducing a model-free control and a control with a restricted model for finite-dimensional complex systems. This control design may be viewed as a contribution to "intelligent" PID controllers, the tuning of which becomes quite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Michel Fliess , Cédric Join

Because they represent physical systems with propagation delays, hyperbolic systems are well suited for feedforward control. This is especially true when the delay between a disturbance and the output is larger than the control delay. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Georges Bastin , Jean-Michel Coron , Amaury Hayat

This paper presents a simulation-based comparison between the two controllers, Proportional Integral Derivative (PID), a classical controller and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR), an optimal controller, for a linearized quadrotor model. To…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Prathamesh Saraf , Manan Gupta , Alivelu Manga Parimi

This paper addresses the numerical optimization of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers for linear time-invariant systems with delays, where the derivative action is implemented using a low-pass filter. While performance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Diego Torres-García , Wim Michiels

Bode integrals of sensitivity and sensitivity-like functions along with complementary sensitivity and complementary sensitivity-like functions are conventionally used for describing performance limitations of a feedback control system. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-22 William Chang , Fariba Ariaei , Edmond Jonckheere

Electrolysis systems use proportional-integral-derivative (PID) temperature controllers to maintain stack temperatures around set points. However, heat transfer delays in electrolysis systems cause manual tuning of PID temperature…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Ruomei Qi , Jiarong Li , Jin Lin , Yonghua Song , Jiepeng Wang , Qiangqiang Cui , Yiwei Qiu , Ming Tang , Jian Wang

We propose the feed-forward perturbation-based nonlinearity compensation method using the received signal, which outperforms conventional decision-based ones and eliminates the need for decision feedback. Additionally, combining half-half…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-30 Chuang Xu , Alan Pak Tao Lau

Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control underlies more than $97\%$ of automated industrial processes. Controlling these processes effectively with respect to some specified set of performance goals requires finding an optimal set of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-26 Zacharaya Shabka , Michael Enrico , Nick Parsons , Georgios Zervas

Learning-based controllers leverage nonlinear couplings and enhance transients but seldom offer guarantees under tight input constraints. Robust feedback like sliding-mode control (SMC) provides these guarantees but is conservative in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Imran Sayyed , Nandan Kumar Sinha