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The authors classify the finite index subgroups of R. Thompson's group $F$. All such groups that are not isomorphic to $F$ are non-split extensions of finite cyclic groups by $F$. The classification describes precisely which finite index…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-08 Collin Bleak , Bronlyn Wassink

This note serves as a short and reader-friendly introduction to twisted Brin-Thompson groups, which were recently constructed by Belk and the author to provide a family of simple groups with a variety of interesting properties. Most…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

We show that labelled Thompson groups and twisted Brin--Thompson groups are all acyclic. This allows us to prove several new embedding results for groups. First, every group of type $F_n$ embeds quasi-isometrically as a subgroup of an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Martin Palmer , Xiaolei Wu

We show that the \s{\phi}-labeled Thompson groups and the twisted Brin--Thompson groups are boundedly acyclic. This allows us to prove several new embedding results for groups. First, every group of type $F_n$ embeds quasi-isometrically…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Fan Wu , Xiaolei Wu , Mengfei Zhao , Zixiang Zhou

We study the group of symplectic birational transformations of the plane. It is proved that this group is generated by $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$, the torus and a special map of order $5$, as it was conjectured by A. Usnich. Then we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Jérémy Blanc

We investigate subgroups of the group PLo(I) of piecewise-linear, orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of the unit interval with finitely many breaks in slope, under the operation of composition, and also subgroups of the generalized…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Collin Bleak

The purpose of this paper is threefold: First of all the topological aspects of the Landau Hamiltonian are reviewed in the light (and with the jargon) of theory of topological insulators. In particular it is shown that the Landau…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Giuseppe De Nittis , Kyonori Gomi , Massimo Moscolari

We study a family of Thompson-like groups built as rearrangement groups of fractals from [BF19], each acting on a Wa\.zewski dendrite. Each of these is a finitely generated group that is dense in the full group of homeomorphisms of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Matteo Tarocchi

We prove a variety of results about the group von Neumann algebras associated to Thompson-like groups arising from so called $d$-ary cloning systems. Cloning systems are a framework developed by Witzel and the second author, with a $d$-ary…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Eli Bashwinger , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

If $G$ is a finite classical group, linear or unitary in any characteristic, and orthogonal in odd characteristic, we give an approximate formula for $\chi(g)$ in which the error term is much smaller than the estimate, when $g\in G$ is an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Michael Larsen , Pham Huu Tiep

We consider Thompson's groups from the perspective of mapping class groups of surfaces of infinite type. This point of view leads us to the braided Thompson groups, which are extensions of Thompson's groups by infinite (spherical) braid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Louis Funar , Christophe Kapoudjian , Vlad Sergiescu

This paper demonstrates the uniformly finite homology developed by Block and Weinberger and its relationship to amenable spaces via applications to the Cayley graph of Thompson's Group F. In particular, a certain class of subgraph of F is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-11 Dan Staley

This article proves a version of the Feit-Thompson theorem for simple groups of finite Morley rank: a connected groups of finite Morley rank with a finite Sylow 2-subgroup has a trivial Sylow 2-subgroups.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Alexandre Borovik , Jeffrey Burdges , Gregory Cherlin

Thompson's group F is the group of all increasing dyadic piecewise linear homeomorphisms of the closed unit interval. We compute Sigma^m(F) and Sigma^m(F;Z), the homotopical and homological Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants of F, and we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Robert Bieri , Ross Geoghegan , Dessislava Kochloukova

We propose a new unifying framework for Thompson-like groups using a well-known device called operads and category theory as language. We discuss examples of operad groups which have appeared in the literature before. As a first…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Werner Thumann

Groups of finite type (also called finitely constrained groups), introduced by Grigorchuk, are known to be the closure of regular branch groups. This article explores many of their properties. Firstly, we prove that being finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Santiago Radi

A remarkable result of Thompson states that a finite group is soluble if and only if its two-generated subgroups are soluble. This result has been generalized in numerous ways, and it is in the core of a wide area of research in the theory…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-12 P. Hauck , L. S. Kazarin , A. Martínez-Pastor , M. D. Pérez-Ramos

We identify the group of framed diffeomorphisms of the torus as a semi-direct product of the torus with the braid group on 3 strands; we also identify the topological monoid of framed local-diffeomorphisms of the torus in similar terms. It…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 David Ayala , John Francis , Adam Howard

Almost a decade ago Vaughan Jones introduced a method to produce knots from elements of the Thompson groups $F$, which was later extended to the Brown-Thompson group $F_3$. In this article we define a way to produce permutations out of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Valeriano Aiello , Stefano Iovieno

We study the Lie group structure of asymptotic symmetry groups in General Relativity from the viewpoint of infinite-dimensional geometry. To this end, we review the geometric definition of asymptotic simplicity and emptiness due to Penrose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-01 David Prinz , Alexander Schmeding