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Symmetry is a guiding principle in physics that allows to generalize conclusions between many physical systems. In the ongoing search for new topological phases of matter, symmetry plays a crucial role because it protects topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-27 Daniel Varjas , Tomas O. Rosdahl , Anton R. Akhmerov

Cross section of the processes of neutral pion production as well as pairs of charged fermions and bosons in peripherical interaction of leptons, photons are calculated in main logarithmical approximation. We investigate the phase volumes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Ahmadov , M. V. Galynskii , Yu. M. Bystritskiy , E. A. Kuraev , M. G. Shatnev

We study the fermion pair production from a strong electric field in boost-invariant coordinates in (3+1) dimensions and exploit the cylindrical symmetry of the problem. This problem has been used previously as a toy model for populating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Bogdan Mihaila , Fred Cooper , John F. Dawson

One way of avoiding the complex action problem in lattice QCD at non-zero density is to simulate QCD-like theories with a real action, such as two-colour QCD. The symmetries of two-colour QCD with quarks in the fundamental and in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonivar Skullerud

We present numerical methods to solve the Generalized Hartree-Fock theory for fermionic systems in lattices, both in thermal equilibrium and out of equilibrium. Specifically, we show how to determine the covariance matrix corresponding to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-10 Christina V. Kraus , J. Ignacio Cirac

We describe the dynamics of a single fermion in a dispersionless band coupled to the 2+1 dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) describing the quantum phase transition of a bosonic order parameter with N components. The fermionic spectral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-30 Andrea Allais , Subir Sachdev

Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs) pertinent to some emergent low energy phenomena of condensed matter lattice models in 2+1 and 3+1D are explored. Many of our field theories are highly-interacting without free quadratic analogs.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-04 Pavel Putrov , Juven Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

We start from a Hamiltonian describing non-interacting fermions and add bosons to the model, with a Jaynes-Cummings-like interaction between the bosons and fermions. Because of the specific form of the interaction the model can be solved…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Tobias Verhulst , Jan Naudts

N=2 superconformal many-body quantum mechanics in arbitrary dimensions is governed by a single scalar prepotential which determines the bosonic potential and the boson-fermion couplings. We present a special class of such models, for which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Anton Galajinsky , Olaf Lechtenfeld

Topological quantum phases of matter are characterized by an intimate relationship between the Hamiltonian dynamics away from the edges and the appearance of bound states localized at the edges of the system. Elucidating this correspondence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 Mostafa Tanhayi Ahari , Gerardo Ortiz , Babak Seradjeh

Quantum electrodynamics in 2+1-dimensions (QED$_3$) is a strongly coupled conformal field theory (CFT) of a U(1) gauge field coupled to $2N$ two-component massless fermions. The $N=2$ CFT has been proposed as a ground state of the spin-1/2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-05 Alex Thomson , Subir Sachdev

We continue analytical study of the meson mass spectrum in the large-$N_c$ two-dimensional QCD, known as the 't Hooft model, by addressing the most general case of quarks with unequal masses. Based on our previous work, we develop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-17 Aleksandr Artemev , Alexey Litvinov , Pavel Meshcheriakov

We analyze the large $N$ limit of adjoint QCD, an $SU(N)$ gauge theory with $N_f$ flavors of massless adjoint Majorana fermions, compactified on $S^3 \times S^1$. We focus on the weakly-coupled confining small-$S^3$ regime. If the fermions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-07 Gokce Basar , Aleksey Cherman , David A. McGady

We report observation of quasiparticle pair-production and characterize quantum entanglement created by a modulational instability in an atomic superfluid. By quenching the atomic interaction to attractive and then back to weakly repulsive,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-19 Cheng-An Chen , Sergei Khlebnikov , Chen-Lung Hung

An effective field theory exists describing a very large class of biophysically interesting Coulomb gas systems: the lowest order (mean-field) version of this theory takes the form of a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann theory. Interaction…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Anthony Duncan

A criterion to be satisfied by a string theory of QCD is formulated in the ultraviolet regime. It arises from the trace anomaly of the QCD stress tensor computed using instantons. It is sensitive to asymptotic freedom. It appears to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 B. S. Balakrishna

Solving interacting fermionic quantum many-body problems as they are ubiquitous in quantum chemistry and materials science is a central task of theoretical and numerical physics, a task that can commonly only be addressed in the sense of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Christian Krumnow , Zoltán Zimborás , Jens Eisert

We study a quantum model with non-isotropic two-dimensional oscillator potential but with additional quadratic interaction $x_1x_2$ with imaginary coupling constant. It is shown, that for a specific connection between coupling constant and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 F. Cannata , M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze

Very recently, a lattice QCD collaboration has explored threshold pion electroproduction near the physical pion mass and has simulated the relevant multipole amplitudes. Different multipole amplitudes are usually entangled in experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-09 Yu Zhuge , Zhan-Wei Liu , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony W. Thomas

While it is clear that in some kinematic regime QCD can be described by an effective (as opposed to fundamental) string theory, it is not at all clear how this string theory should be. The `natural' candidate, the bosonic string, leads to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Alfaro , A. A. Andrianov , L. Balart , D. Espriu