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We explore the symmetry structure of Type II Little String Theories and their T-dualities. We construct these theories both from the bottom-up perspective starting with seed Superconformal Field Theories, and from the top-down using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-08 Florent Baume , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Fabian Ruehle

We embed the large N Chern-Simons/topological string duality in ordinary superstrings. This corresponds to a large $N$ duality between generalized gauge systems with N=1 supersymmetry in 4 dimensions and superstrings propagating on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Cumrun Vafa

We review the status of solitons in superstring theory, with a view to understanding the strong coupling regime. These {\it solitonic} solutions are non-singular field configurations which solve the empty-space low-energy field equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Duff , Ramzi R. Khuri , J. X. Lu

$P$-brane solutions of low-energy string actions have traditionally provided the first evidence for the existence of string dualities, in which fundamental and solitonic $p$-branes are identified with perturbative and non-perturbative BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramzi R. Khuri

M2 branes probing T-brane backgrounds in M-theory with ADE surface singularities perceive deformations on their worldvolume superpotentials by monopole operators. The dynamics and moduli spaces of the resulting theories can be studied using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Andres Collinucci , Simone Giacomelli , Roberto Valandro

We embed the supersymmetry breaking mechanism in N=1 SQCD of hep-th/0602239 in a smooth superstring theory using D-branes in the background R^4 \times SL(2)_{k=1}/U(1) which smoothly captures the throat region of an intersecting NS5-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sameer Murthy

We study the vacuum structure and dyon spectrum of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions, with gauge group SU(2). The theory turns out to have remarkably rich and physical properties which can nonetheless be described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 N. Seiberg , E. Witten

T-duality is a symmetry of the heterotic string to all orders in string perturbation theory. This results in an effective four dimensional supergravity theory with desirable features for phenomenology. T-duality, as well as, generically, an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Mary K. Gaillard

A popular way to study N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories is to realize them geometrically in string theory, as suspended brane constructions, D-branes wrapping cycles in Calabi-Yau manifolds, orbifolds, and otherwise. Among the applications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Berenstein , Michael R. Douglas

The matching of global anomalies of a supersymmetric gauge theory and its dual is seen to follow from similarities in their classical chiral rings. These similarities provide a formula for the dimension of the dual gauge group. As examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gustavo Dotti

Seiberg-like dualities in $2+1$d quiver gauge theories with $4$ supercharges are investigated. We consider quivers made of various combinations of classical gauge groups $U(N)$, $Sp(N)$, $SO(N)$ and $SU(N)$. Our main focus is the mapping of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Sergio Benvenuti , Ivan Garozzo , Gabriele Lo Monaco

We examine N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories which confine in the presence of a tree-level superpotential. We show the confining spectra which satisfy the 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions and give a simple method to find the confining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Hitoshi Murayama

We propose an explanation via string theory of the correspondence between the Coulomb branch of certain three-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and certain moduli spaces of magnetic monopoles. The same construction also gives an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Amihay Hanany , Edward Witten

We show how enhanced gauge symmetry in type II string theory compactified on a Calabi--Yau threefold arises from singularities in the geometry of the target space. When the target space of the type IIA string acquires a genus $g$ curve $C$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 Sheldon Katz , David R. Morrison , M. Ronen Plesser

The status of gaugino condensation in low-energy string theory is reviewed. Emphasis is given to the determination of the efective action below condensation scale in terms of the 2PI and Wilson actions. We illustrate how the different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Fernando Quevedo

We analyse the world-volume theory of multiple Kaluza-Klein monopoles in string and M-theory by identifying the appropriate zero modes of various fields. The results are consistent with supersymmetry, and all conjectured duality symmetries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashoke Sen

When the gauge groups of the two heterotic string theories are broken, over tori, to their "SO(16)x SO(16)" subgroups, the winding modes correspond to representations which are spinorial with respect to those subgroups. Globally, the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brett McInnes

We analyze the spectrum of dyons in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(3) spontaneously broken down to U(1)xU(1). The Higgs fields select a natural basis of simple roots. Acting with S-duality on the W-boson states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jerome P. Gauntlett , David A. Lowe

We review electric/magnetic duality in $N=4$ (and certain $N=2$) globally supersymmetric gauge theories and show how this duality, which relates strong to weak coupling, follows as a consequence of a string/string duality. Black holes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 M. J. Duff

We construct supersymmetric dyon solutions based on the 't Hooft/Polyakov monopole. We show that these solutions satisfy $\kappa$ symmetry constraints and can, therefore be generalized to supersymmetric solutions of type I SO(32) string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-02 Edward A. Olszewski