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Boundary scattering in hierarchically disordered nanomaterials is an effective way to reduce the thermal conductivity of thermoelectric materials and increase their performance. In this work we investigate thermal transport in silicon based…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-27 Dhritiman Chakraborty , Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Neophytos Neophytou

Thermal transport of nanocrystalline Si is of great importance for the application of thermoelectrics. A better understanding of the modal thermal conductivity of nanocrystalline Si will be expected to benefit the efficiency of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 Lina Yang , Yi Jiang , Yanguang Zhou

It has been proposed for a long time now that the reduction of the thermal conductivity by reducing the phonon mean free path is one of the best way to improve the current performance of thermoelectrics. By measuring the thermal conductance…

We compute atomistically the heat conductance for ultra-thin pristine silicon nanowires (SiNWs) with diameters ranging from 1 to 5 nm. The room temperature thermal conductance is found to be highly anisotropic: wires oriented along the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-09 Troels Markussen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Mads Brandbyge

A complex approach phonon quantum discrete model (PQDM) was developed to describe dynamics, kinetics and statistics of phonons in carbon nanostructures with zero-chirality of both zig-zag and armchair geometry. The model allows include into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ya. Glushko , V. N. Evteev , M. V. Moiseenko , N. A. Slusarenko , A. A. Zakhidov

We perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the effect of polar surfaces on the thermal transport in zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires. We find that the thermal conductivity in nanowires with free polar (0001) surfaces is much…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-19 Jin-Wu Jiang , Harold S. Park , Timon Rabczuk

Thermal properties have an outsized impact on efficiency and sensitivity of devices with nanoscale structures, such as in integrated electronic circuits. A number of thermal conductivity measurements for semiconductor nanostructures exist,…

A comprehensive rational thermal material design paradigm requires the ability to reduce and enhance the thermal conductivities of nanomaterials. In contrast to the existing ability to reduce the thermal conductivity, methods that allow to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-09 Abhinav Malhotra , Kartik Kothari , Martin Maldovan

This review summarizes recent studies of thermal transport in nanoscaled semiconductors. Different from bulk materials, new physics and novel thermal properties arise in low dimensional nanostructures, such as the abnormal heat conduction,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 Nuo Yang , Xiangfan Xu , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

Effects of ballistic transport on the temperature profiles and thermal resistance in nanowires are studied. Computer simulations of nanowires between a heat source and a heat sink have shown that in the middle of such wires the temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-01 R. Meyer , Graham W. Gibson , Alexander N. Robillard

Suppressing phonon propagation in nanowires is an essential goal towards achieving efficient thermoelectric devices. Recent experiments have shown unambiguously that surface roughness is a key factor that can reduce the thermal conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 K. A. Muttalib , S. Abhinav

Achieving low thermal conductivity and good electrical properties is a crucial condition for thermal energy harvesting materials. Nanostructuring offers a very powerful tool to address both requirements: in nanostructured materials,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-14 Giuseppe Romano , Jesús Carrete , Alexie M. Kolpak , David Broido

Controlling thermal transport at the nanoscale is vital for many applications. Previously, it has been shown that this control can be achieved with periodically nanostructured two-dimensional phononic crystals, for the case of suspended…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Samuli Heiskanen , Tuomas Puurtinen , Ilari J. Maasilta

Understanding thermal transport from nanoscale heat sources is important for a fundamental description of energy flow in materials, as well as for many technological applications including thermal management in nanoelectronics,…

The lattice thermal conductivity of crystalline Si nanowires is calculated. The calculation uses complete phonon dispersions, and does not require any externally imposed frequency cutoffs. No adjustment to nanowire thermal conductivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Mingo

Heat dissipation issues are the emerging challenges in the field of flexible electronics. Thermal management of flexible electronics creates a demand for flexible materials with highly anisotropic thermal conductivity, which work as heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-30 Zhe Cheng , Meng Han , Pengyu Yuan , Shen Xu , Baratunde A. Cola , Xinwei Wang

Non-diffusive thermal transport has gained extensive research interest recently due to its important implications on fundamental understanding of material phonon mean free path distributions and many nanoscale energy applications. In this…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-01-03 Lei Ma , Riguo Mei , Mengmeng Liu , Xuxin Zhao , Qixing Wu , Hongyuan Sun

We study thermal transport through Pt nanowires that bridge planar contacts as a function of wire length and vibrational frequency of the contacts. When phonons in the contacts have lower average frequencies than those in the wires thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ya Zhou , Alejandro Strachan

Dimensional dependence of thermal conductance at low temperatures in nanowires is studied using the nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method. Our calculation shows a smooth dimensional crossover of thermal conductance in nanowire from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jian Wang , Jian-Sheng Wang

We theoretically investigate nonlinear ballistic thermoelectric transport in a superlattice-structured nanowire. By a special choice of nonuniform widths of the superlattice barriers - analogous to anti-reflection coating in optical systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Hossein Karbaschi , John Lovén , Klara Courteaut , Andreas Wacker , Martin Leijnse