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The legacy of solar neutrinos suggests that large neutrino detectors should be sited underground. However, to instead go underwater bypasses the need to move mountains, allowing much larger water Cherenkov detectors. We show that reaching a…

The proposed introduction of a soluble gadolinium (Gd) compound into water Cherenkov detectors can result in a high efficiency for the detection of free neutrons capturing on the Gd. The delayed 8 MeV gamma cascades produced by these…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-02-03 Andrew Renshaw

Accurate measurement of neutrino energies is essential to many of the scientific goals of large-volume neutrino telescopes. The fundamental observable in such detectors is the Cherenkov light produced by the transit through a medium of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-11 IceCube Collaboration , M. G. Aartsen , R. Abbasi , M. Ackermann , J. Adams , J. A. Aguilar , M. Ahlers , D. Altmann , C. Arguelles , J. Auffenberg , X. Bai , M. Baker , S. W. Barwick , V. Baum , R. Bay , J. J. Beatty , J. Becker Tjus , K. -H. Becker , S. BenZvi , P. Berghaus , D. Berley , E. Bernardini , A. Bernhard , D. Z. Besson , G. Binder , D. Bindig , M. Bissok , E. Blaufuss , J. Blumenthal , D. J. Boersma , C. Bohm , D. Bose , S. Böser , O. Botner , L. Brayeur , H. -P. Bretz , A. M. Brown , R. Bruijn , J. Casey , M. Casier , D. Chirkin , A. Christov , B. Christy , K. Clark , L. Classen , F. Clevermann , S. Coenders , S. Cohen , D. F. Cowen , A. H. Cruz Silva , M. Danninger , J. Daughhetee , J. C. Davis , M. Day , C. De Clercq , S. De Ridder , P. Desiati , K. D. de Vries , M. de With , T. DeYoung , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , M. Dunkman , R. Eagan , B. Eberhardt , B. Eichmann , J. Eisch , S. Euler , P. A. Evenson , O. Fadiran , A. R. Fazely , A. Fedynitch , J. Feintzeig , T. Feusels , K. Filimonov , C. Finley , T. Fischer-Wasels , S. Flis , A. Franckowiak , K. Frantzen , T. Fuchs , T. K. Gaisser , J. Gallagher , L. Gerhardt , L. Gladstone , T. Glüsenkamp , A. Goldschmidt , G. Golup , J. G. Gonzalez , J. A. Goodman , D. Góra , D. T. Grandmont , D. Grant , P. Gretskov , J. C. Groh , A. Groß , C. Ha , A. Haj Ismail , P. Hallen , A. Hallgren , F. Halzen , K. Hanson , D. Hebecker , D. Heereman , D. Heinen , K. Helbing , R. Hellauer , S. Hickford , G. C. Hill , K. D. Hoffman , R. Hoffmann , A. Homeier , K. Hoshina , F. Huang , W. Huelsnitz , P. O. Hulth , K. Hultqvist , S. Hussain , A. Ishihara , S. Jackson , E. Jacobi , J. Jacobsen , K. Jagielski , G. S. Japaridze , K. Jero , O. Jlelati , B. Kaminsky , A. Kappes , T. Karg , A. Karle , M. Kauer , J. L. Kelley , J. Kiryluk , J. Kläs , S. R. Klein , J. -H. Köhne , G. Kohnen , H. Kolanoski , L. Köpke , C. Kopper , S. Kopper , D. J. Koskinen , M. Kowalski , M. Krasberg , A. Kriesten , K. Krings , G. Kroll , J. Kunnen , N. Kurahashi , T. Kuwabara , M. Labare , H. Landsman , M. J. Larson , M. Lesiak-Bzdak , M. Leuermann , J. Leute , J. Lünemann , O. Macías , J. Madsen , G. Maggi , R. Maruyama , K. Mase , H. S. Matis , F. McNally , K. Meagher , M. Merck , T. Meures , S. Miarecki , E. Middell , N. Milke , J. Miller , L. Mohrmann , T. Montaruli , R. Morse , R. Nahnhauer , U. Naumann , H. Niederhausen , S. C. Nowicki , D. R. Nygren , A. Obertacke , S. Odrowski , A. Olivas , A. Omairat , A. O'Murchadha , L. Paul , J. A. Pepper , C. Pérez de los Heros , C. Pfendner , D. Pieloth , E. Pinat , J. Posselt , P. B. Price , G. T. Przybylski , M. Quinnan , L. Rädel , M. Rameez , K. Rawlins , P. Redl , R. Reimann , E. Resconi , W. Rhode , M. Ribordy , M. Richman , B. Riedel , S. Robertson , J. P. Rodrigues , C. Rott , T. Ruhe , B. Ruzybayev , D. Ryckbosch , S. M. Saba , H. -G. Sander , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , K. Schatto , F. Scheriau , T. Schmidt , M. Schmitz , S. Schoenen , S. Schöneberg , A. Schönwald , A. Schukraft , L. Schulte , O. Schulz , D. Seckel , Y. Sestayo , S. Seunarine , R. Shanidze , C. Sheremata , M. W. E. Smith , D. Soldin , G. M. Spiczak , C. Spiering , M. Stamatikos , T. Stanev , N. A. Stanisha , A. Stasik , T. Stezelberger , R. G. Stokstad , A. Stößl , E. A. Strahler , R. Ström , N. L. Strotjohann , G. W. Sullivan , H. Taavola , I. Taboada , A. Tamburro , A. Tepe , S. Ter-Antonyan , G. Tešić , S. Tilav , P. A. Toale , M. N. Tobin , S. Toscano , M. Tselengidou , E. Unger , M. Usner , S. Vallecorsa , N. van Eijndhoven , A. Van Overloop , J. van Santen , M. Vehring , M. Voge , M. Vraeghe , C. Walck , T. Waldenmaier , M. Wallraff , Ch. Weaver , M. Wellons , C. Wendt , S. Westerhoff , B. Whelan , N. Whitehorn , K. Wiebe , C. H. Wiebusch , D. R. Williams , H. Wissing , M. Wolf , T. R. Wood , K. Woschnagg , D. L. Xu , X. W. Xu , J. P. Yanez , G. Yodh , S. Yoshida , P. Zarzhitsky , J. Ziemann , S. Zierke , M. Zoll

Water Cherenkov Detectors (WCDs) are pivotal in various scientific fields, including neutrino physics, gamma-ray astronomy, and cosmic-ray research. The detection sensitivity and precision of these detectors crucially rely on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 D. Ambrosino , R. Colalillo , V. M. Grieco , F. Guarino , L. Lavitola , F. Sansone , M. Tambone , L. Valore , M. Waqas

Antineutrinos from a nuclear reactor comprise an unshieldable signal which carries information about the core. A gadolinium-doped, water-based Cherenkov detector could detect reactor antineutrinos for mid- to far-field remote reactor…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-28 Liz Kneale , Steve T Wilson , Tara Appleyard , James Armitage , Niamh Holland , Matthew Malek

The amount and complexity of data recorded by high energy physics experiments are rapidly growing, and with these grow the difficulties in visualizing such data. To study the physics of neutrinos, a type of elementary particle, scientists…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-27 Corey Adams , Marco Del Tutto

MuOn-decay MEdium baseline NeuTrino beam experiment (MOMENT) is a next-generation accelerator neutrino experiment looking for more physics study. We try to simulate neutrino oscillations confronting with Charged-Current\&Non-Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-02 Jian Tang , Yibing Zhang

The Spin Physics Detector, a universal facility for studying the nucleon spin structure and other spin-related phenomena with polarized proton and deuteron beams, is proposed to be placed in one of the two interaction points of the NICA…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-04 V. M. Abazov , V. Abramov , L. G. Afanasyev , R. R. Akhunzyanov , A. V. Akindinov , N. Akopov , I. G. Alekseev , A. M. Aleshko , V. Yu. Alexakhin , G. D. Alexeev , M. Alexeev , A. Amoroso , I. V. Anikin , V. F. Andreev , V. A. Anosov , A. B. Arbuzov , N. I. Azorskiy , A. A. Baldin , V. V. Balandina , E. G. Baldina , M. Yu. Barabanov , S. G. Barsov , V. A. Baskov , A. N. Beloborodov , I. N. Belov , A. P. Belova , A. V. Belyaev , A. Ya. Berdnikov , Ya. A. Berdnikov , A. V. Berezhnoy , V. V. Bleko , A. V. Bobkov , D. N. Bogoslovsky , I. N. Boguslavsky , E. V. Boltushkin , E. E. Boos , V. E. Burtsev , Lei Chen , A. S. Chepurnov , M. Chiosso , A. Chumakov , O. D. Dalkarov , A. Datta , E. I. Demikhov , I. I. Denisenko , O. Yu. Denisov , V. N. Duginov , V. B. Dunin , K. Dygnarowicz , A. V. Efremov , R. El-Kholy , D. A. Eliseev , T. L. Enik , O. L. Fedin , G. A. Feofilov , Yu. N. Filatov , M. Finger , M. Finger , V. N. Frolov , G. Galinski , A. S. Galoyan , C. E Garsia Trapaga , O. P. Gavrishchuk , S. G. Gerasimov , L. Glonti , S. V. Goloskokov , G. A. Golovanov , A. A. Golubev , Golubykh S. M. , Goncharov P. V. , Grafov N. O. , Gribkov D. Y. , A. S. Gribovsky , A. O. Gridin , B. V. Grinyov , K. I. Gritsay , S. A. Gromov , V. A. Gromov , Yu. V. Gurchin , Yu. V. Gusakov , A. V. Guskov , F. Guzman , J. Haidenbauer , M. Havranek , A. V. Ivanov , N. Ya. Ivanov , A. Yu. Isupov , V. Jary , Shi-Hai Jia , D. Jokovic , A. Kaplii , A. V. Karpishkov , E. A. Kasianova , G. D. Kekelidze , S. V. Khabarov , P. R. Kharusov , A. N. Khrenov , V. T. Kim , N. V. Kirichkov , D. Yu. Kirin , I. Kishchin , A. Klekotko , Ya. Klopot , A. Kluev , E. S. Kokoulina , V. I. Komarov , A. M. Kondratenko , M. A. Kondratenko , I. Konorov , Yu. A. Kopylov , M. V. Korjik , P. S. Korovkin , A. Yu. Korzenev , E. V. Kostukov , A. Kotzinian , A. D. Kovalenko , V. N. Kovalenko , Kozhin M. A. , V. A. Kramarenko , V. N. Kruglov , A. Kubankin , Yu. Kubankin , S. Kuleshov , V. E. Kovtun , A. V. Kulikov , V. S. Kurbatov , R. Kurjata , S. A. Kutuzov , E. V. Kuznetsova , E. A. Ladygin , V. P. Ladygin , D. M. Larionova , D. Lednicky , R. Lednicky , Pei-Yu Li , Xiao-Mei Li , A. S. Lobko , E. Luschevskaya , A. I. L'vov , V. N. Lyashchenko , V. M. Lysan , V. Lyubovitskij , A. Maggiora , V. P. Maleev , A. Maltsev , T. V. Malykhina , A. M. Makankin , V. V. Makarenko , D. Maletic , D. B. Malkevich , M. Marcisovsky , E. V. Martovitsky , J. Marzec , M. M. Merkin , G. V. Meshcheriakov , Yu. M. Mitrankov , M. M. Mitrankova , E. O. Mitrofanov , B. Morozov , I. V. Moshkovsky , A. Movsisyan , S. N. Nagorniy , P. Yu. Nechaeva , M. A. Nefedov , Yu. A. Nefedov , M. A. Negodaev , G. Neue , D. N. Nikiforov , V. A. Nikitin , A. S. Nikolaev , D. A. Oleynik , G. A. Ososkov , D. Panzieri , B. Parsamyan , S. S. Parzhitsky , G. Pastuszak , V. V. Pavlov , A. A. Pavlova , I. S. Pelevanyuk , E. E. Perepelkin , D. V. Peshekhonov , A. Sh. Petrosyan , A. A. Piskun , V. V. Plotnikov , D. V. Podgainy , P. Polozov , R. V. Polyakova , V. V. Polyansky , V. V. Popov , J. Popule , I. Prochazka , I. K. Prokhorov , S. N. Reva , S. G. Reznikov , E. P. Rezvaya , J. -M. Richard , O. V. Rogachevsky , V. M. Romanov , A. I. Rudenko , M. A. Rumyantsev , V. Rusinov , N. A. Rybakov , A. Rychter , A. Rymbekova , A. B. Safonov , K. M. Salamatin , V. A. Saleev , A. G. Samartsev , A. A. Savenkov , M. Savic , A. A. Semak , V. N. Shaikovsky , A. A. Shavrin , A. I. Sheremeteva , S. S. Shimanskii , A. V. Shipilova , K. Shtejer , R. Shulyakovsky , A. A. Sinitsa , N. B. Skachkov , A. N. Skachkova , M. Slunecka , V. Sluneckova , A. A. Solin , A. V. Solin , Jin-Xin Song , V. V. Sotnikov , Peng-Fei Sun , S. Yu. Starikova , A. V. Stavinskiy , E. A. Streletskaya , M. Strikman , D. Strusik-Kotlozh , S. I. Suchkov , R. I. Sultanov , Hao Sun , D. N. Svirida , O. G. Tarasov , E. I. Tarkovskyi , A. Temerbayev , A. A. Terekhin , Tereschenko V. V. , Terkulov A. R. , Teryaev O. V. , Tishevsky A. V. , Tkachenko A. V. , A. A. V. V. Tokmenin , L. Tomasek , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , N. P. Topchiev , N. D. Topilin , B. L. Topko , F. Tosello , A. Trifonov , Yu. A. Troyan. , N. O. Trunov , R. Tsenov , E. A. Usenko , V. V. Uzhinsky , Yu. N. Uzikov , F. F. Valiev , E. V. Vasilieva , V. V. Vechernin , A. Yu. Verkheev , L. S. Vertogradov , Yu. L. Vertogradova , V. A. Vesenkov , M. Virius , N. I. Volchansky , I. S. Volkov , P. V. Volkov , A. Vorobiev , V. Vrba , Qian Wang , I. P. Yudin , J. Zamora , N. I. Zamyatin , K. Zaremba , A. V. Zelenov , E. V. Zemlyanichkina , Yun-Yu Zhang , Jun-Wei Zhang , Ming-Rui Zhao , Qiang Zhao , Yu Zhi , A. S. Zhemchugov , A. Zhevlakov , N. M. Zhigareva , P. N. Zhmurin , I. A. Zhukov , N. I Zhuravlev. , M. Ziembicki , A. V. Zinin , E. V. Zubarev , M. I. Zuev

Efforts to detect ultrahigh energy neutrinos are driven by several objectives: What is the origin of astrophysical neutrinos detected with IceCube? What are the sources of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays? Do the ANITA detected events point to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-23 A. Nepomuk Otte , Anthony M. Brown , Abraham D. Falcone , Mosè Mariotti , Ignacio Taboada

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is an array of 5,160 photomultipliers (PMTs) deployed on 86 strings at 1.5-2.5 km depth within the ice at the South Pole. The main goal of the IceCube experiment is the detection of an astrophysical neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Juan A. Aguilar

An update on recent discoveries by the IceCube project, which transforms approximately one cubic kilometer of natural Antarctic ice into a Cherenkov detector. This paper will be submitted to SLAC for inclusion in the Snowmass2013…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Francis Halzen

The Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE) is a 26-ton Gd-doped water Cherenkov detector installed in the Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) at Fermilab. The primary physics goal of ANNIE is to study the multiplicity of final…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-03-29 E. Drakopoulou , B. Richards

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory instruments roughly one cubic kilometer of deep, glacial ice below the geographic South Pole with 5160 optical sensors to register the Cherenkov light of passing relativistic, charged particles. Since its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-26 Martin Rongen

In the future neutrino experiments, a beta-beam, which can produce pure electron neutrino beam, is expected to achive precise measurement of the neutrino oscillation parameters. In the $\nu_{\mu}$ appearance measurement of a beta-beam, a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-01-05 Chizue Ishihara

We present the development of the miniTimeCube (mTC), a novel compact neutrino detector. The mTC is a multipurpose detector, aiming to detect not only neutrinos but also fast/thermal neutrons. Potential applications include the…

Neutrino telescopes can observe neutrino interactions starting at GeV energies by sampling a small fraction of the Cherenkov radiation produced by charged secondary particles. These experiments instrument volumes massive enough to collect…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-12-10 Teppei Katori , Juan Pablo Yanez , Tianlu Yuan

The construction and use of a dual radiator Ring Imaging Cerenkov(RICH) detector is described. This instrument was developed for the HERMES experiment at DESY which emphasizes measurements of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering. It…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-09-25 N. Akopov

Interactions of ultrahigh energy neutrinos of cosmological origin in large volumes of radio-transparent South Polar ice can be detected via coherent Cherenkov emission from accompanying electromagnetic showers. A pilot experiment employing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 George M. Frichter , John P. Ralston , Douglas W. McKay

DANSS is a one cubic meter highly segmented plastic scintillator detector. Its 2500 one meter long scintillator strips have a Gd-loaded reflective cover. The DANSS detector is placed under an industrial 3.1GW reactor of the Kalinin Nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-03-27 Mikhail Danilov

The ANTARES neutrino telescope is being constructed at a site off the French Mediterranean coast at a depth of 2400m. When high energy neutrinos interact in water, the charged secondary particles produce Cherenkov light which can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Bettina Hartmann
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