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We perform an empirical evaluation of several methods of low-rank approximation in the problem of obtaining PMI-based word embeddings. All word vectors were trained on parts of a large corpus extracted from English Wikipedia (enwik9) which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Alena Sorokina , Aidana Karipbayeva , Zhenisbek Assylbekov

This paper investigates the efficacy of RWKV, a novel language model architecture known for its linear attention mechanism, for generating sentence embeddings in a zero-shot setting. I conduct a layer-wise analysis to evaluate the semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Xinghan Pan

Modern deep transfer learning approaches have mainly focused on learning generic feature vectors from one task that are transferable to other tasks, such as word embeddings in language and pretrained convolutional features in vision.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Zhilin Yang , Jake Zhao , Bhuwan Dhingra , Kaiming He , William W. Cohen , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Yann LeCun

We propose IR2Vec, a Concise and Scalable encoding infrastructure to represent programs as a distributed embedding in continuous space. This distributed embedding is obtained by combining representation learning methods with flow…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-12-25 S. VenkataKeerthy , Rohit Aggarwal , Shalini Jain , Maunendra Sankar Desarkar , Ramakrishna Upadrasta , Y. N. Srikant

Detecting keywords in texts is important for many text mining applications. Graph-based methods have been commonly used to automatically find the key concepts in texts, however, relevant information provided by embeddings has not been…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Jorge A. V. Tohalino , Thiago C. Silva , Diego R. Amancio

We introduce word vectors for the construction domain. Our vectors were obtained by running word2vec on an 11M-word corpus that we created from scratch by leveraging freely-accessible online sources of construction-related text. We first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-31 Antoine J. -P. Tixier , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Matthew R. Hallowell

In this paper, we present KGvec2go, a Web API for accessing and consuming graph embeddings in a light-weight fashion in downstream applications. Currently, we serve pre-trained embeddings for four knowledge graphs. We introduce the service…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Jan Portisch , Michael Hladik , Heiko Paulheim

In this study, we introduce a new approach for learning language models by training them to estimate word-context pointwise mutual information (PMI), and then deriving the desired conditional probabilities from PMI at test time.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Oren Melamud , Ido Dagan , Jacob Goldberger

Developers increasingly rely on text matching tools to analyze the relation between natural language words and APIs. However, semantic gaps, namely textual mismatches between words and APIs, negatively affect these tools. Previous studies…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Xiaochen Li , He Jiang , Yasutaka Kamei , Xin Chen

This study investigates how well computational embeddings align with human semantic judgments in the processing of English compound words. We compare static word vectors (GloVe) and contextualized embeddings (BERT) against human ratings of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Swarang Joshi

To improve the generalization of the representations for natural language processing tasks, words are commonly represented using vectors, where distances among the vectors are related to the similarity of the words. While word2vec, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Canlin Zhang , Xiuwen Liu , Daniel Bis

Recent works on representation learning for graph structured data predominantly focus on learning distributed representations of graph substructures such as nodes and subgraphs. However, many graph analytics tasks such as graph…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Annamalai Narayanan , Mahinthan Chandramohan , Rajasekar Venkatesan , Lihui Chen , Yang Liu , Shantanu Jaiswal

Classic grammars and regular expressions can be used for a variety of purposes, including parsing, intent detection, and matching. However, the comparisons are performed at a structural level, with constituent elements (words or characters)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-16 David Wingate , William Myers , Nancy Fulda , Tyler Etchart

Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) mining thematic structure of documents plays an important role in nature language processing and machine learning areas. However, the probability distribution from LDA only describes the statistical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-06-30 Li-Qiang Niu , Xin-Yu Dai

We evaluate 8 different word embedding models on their usefulness for predicting the neural activation patterns associated with concrete nouns. The models we consider include an experiential model, based on crowd-sourced association data,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Samira Abnar , Rasyan Ahmed , Max Mijnheer , Willem Zuidema

Recently, several works in the domain of natural language processing presented successful methods for word embedding. Among them, the Skip-Gram with negative sampling, known also as word2vec, advanced the state-of-the-art of various…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Oren Barkan

In this paper, we propose Emo2Vec which encodes emotional semantics into vectors. We train Emo2Vec by multi-task learning six different emotion-related tasks, including emotion/sentiment analysis, sarcasm classification, stress detection,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Peng Xu , Andrea Madotto , Chien-Sheng Wu , Ji Ho Park , Pascale Fung

The negative sampling (NEG) objective function, used in word2vec, is a simplification of the Noise Contrastive Estimation (NCE) method. NEG was found to be highly effective in learning continuous word representations. However, unlike NCE,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Oren Melamud , Ido Dagan , Jacob Goldberger

Word and phrase tables are key inputs to machine translations, but costly to produce. New unsupervised learning methods represent words and phrases in a high-dimensional vector space, and these monolingual embeddings have been shown to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Stefan Jansen

In this paper, we share the process of developing word embeddings for the Cyrillic variant of the Uzbek language. The result of our work is the first publicly available set of word vectors trained on the word2vec, GloVe, and fastText…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-01 B. Mansurov , A. Mansurov