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We determine in a homogeneous way the metallicity and individual abundances of a large sample of evolved stars, with and without known planetary companions. Our methodology is based on the analysis of high-resolution echelle spectra. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Maldonado , E. Villaver , C. Eiroa

Recent observations started revealing the compositions of protostellar discs and planets beyond the Solar System. In this paper, we explore how the compositions of terrestrial planets are affected by dynamical evolution of giant planets. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Soko Matsumura , Ramon Brasser , Shigeru Ida

The metallicity of exoplanet systems serves as a critical diagnostic of planet formation mechanisms. Previous studies have demonstrated the planet-metallicity correlation for large planets ($R_P\ \geq\ 4\ R_E$); however, a correlation has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Ji Wang , Debra A. Fischer

The bulk-metallicity determination of giant exoplanets is essential to constrain their formation and evolution pathways and to compare them to the solar system. Previous studies inferred an inverse relation between the mass and bulk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

Planet formation is expected to be severely limited in disks of low metallicity, owing to both the small solid mass reservoir and the low opacity accelerating the disk gas dissipation. While previous studies have found a weak correlation…

When a star is described as a spectral class G2V, we know its approximate mass, temperature, age, and size. At more than 5,700 exoplanets discovered, it is a natural developmental step to establish a classification for them, such as for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 E. Plávalová , A. Rosaev

Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen (CNO) are key elements in stellar formation and evolution, and their abundances should also have a significant impact on planetary formation and evolution. We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of 74…

Differences in the elemental abundances of planet hosting stars in binary systems can give important clues and constraints about planet formation and evolution. In this study we performed a high-precision, differential elemental abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 F. Liu , D. Yong , M. Asplund , S. Feltzing , A. J. Mustill , J. Meléndez , I. Ramírez , J. Lin

In order to gain a better understanding of planet formation and evolution, it is important to examine the statistics of exoplanets in the Galactic context. By combining information on stellar elemental abundances and kinematics, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Dolev Bashi , Shay Zucker

We explore the possibility that the stellar relative abundances of different species can be used to constrain the bulk abundances of known transiting rocky planets. We use high resolution spectra to derive stellar parameters and chemical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 N. C. Santos , V. Adibekyan , C. Mordasini , W. Benz , E. Delgado-Mena , C. Dorn , L. Buchhave , P. Figueira , A. Mortier , F. Pepe , A. Santerne , S. G. Sousa , S. Udry

Star compositions are essential for examining densities and compositional ranges of rocky exoplanets, testing their similarity to Earth. Stellar elemental abundances and planetary orbital data show that of the ~5000 known minerals,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-20 Keith Putirka , Caroline Dorn , Natalie Hinkel , Cayman Unterborn

From core to atmosphere, the oxidation states of elements in a planet shape its character. Oxygen fugacity (fO$_2$) is one parameter indicating these likely oxidation states. The ongoing search for atmospheres on rocky exoplanets benefits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 Claire Marie Guimond , Oliver Shorttle , Sean Jordan , John F. Rudge

We present a line-by-line differential analysis of a sample of 16 planet hosting stars and 68 comparison stars using high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra gathered using Keck. We obtained accurate stellar parameters and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-22 F. Liu , D. Yong , M. Asplund , H. S. Wang , L. Spina , L. Acuna , J. Melendez , I. Ramirez

With the launch of the JWST, we will obtain more precise data for exoplanets than ever before. However, this data can only inform and revolutionize our understanding of exoplanets when placed in the larger context of planet-star formation.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Jared R. Kolecki , Ji Wang

The giant planets of the solar system likely played a large role in shaping the architecture of the terrestrial planets. Using an updated collision model, we conduct a suite of high resolution N-body integrations to probe the relationship…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Anna C. Childs , Elisa Quintana , Thomas Barclay , Jason H. Steffen

We live in an exoplanet revolution, with more than 5,000 exoplanets detected to date. Our ability to characterise individual exoplanets is constantly improving, with exquisite mass and radius measurements for an ever-growing sample of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 Amy Bonsor

A number of trends among the properties of exoplanets have become evident in the years since the first one was announced in 1995. One particularly interesting trend began to emerge in 1997 -- the incidence of giant planets correlates with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Guillermo Gonzalez

Exoplanet characterization is one of the main foci of current exoplanetary science. For super-Earths and sub-Neptunes, we mostly rely on mass and radius measurements, which allow to derive the body's mean density and give a rough estimate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-16 J. F. Otegi , C. Dorn , R. Helled , F. Bouchy , J. Haldemann , Y. Alibert

Thousands of extrasolar planets have been discovered, and it is clear that the galactic planetary census draws on a diversity greatly exceeding that exhibited by the solar system's planets. We review significant landmarks in the chronology…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Gregory Laughlin , Jack J. Lissauer

The presence of giant planets influences potentially habitable worlds in numerous ways. Massive celestial neighbors can facilitate the formation of planetary cores and modify the influx of asteroids and comets towards Earth-analogs later…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Siegfried Eggl , Ian Dobbs-Dixon