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We consider a fuzzy linear system with crisp coefficient matrix and with an arbitrary fuzzy number in parametric form on the right-hand side. It is known that the well-known existence and uniqueness theorem of a strong fuzzy solution is…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2011-11-01 Şahin Emrah Amrahov , Iman N. Askerzade

For earlier considered our sequence A166944 in [4] we prove three statements of its connection with twin primes. We also give a sufficient condition for the infinity of twin primes and pose several new conjectures; among them we propose a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-11 Vladimir Shevelev

We prove a Ramsey theorem for finite sets equipped with a partial order and a fixed number of linear orders extending the partial order. This is a common generalization of two recent Ramsey theorems due to Soki\'c. As a bonus, our proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Slawomir Solecki , Min Zhao

We prove a discrete analog of a certain four-vertex theorem for space curves. The smooth case goes back to the work of Beniamino Segre and states that a closed and smooth curve whose tangent indicatrix has no self-intersections admits at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Samuel Pacitti Gentil , Marcos Craizer

We consider a reaction-diffusion equation with a convection term in one space variable, where the diffusion changes sign from the positive to the negative and the reaction term is bistable. We study the existence of wavefront solutions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Diego Berti , Andrea Corli , Luisa Malaguti

The classical Hurwitz theorem says that if n first "harmonics" (2n + 1 Fourier coefficients) of a continuous function f(x) on the unit circle are zero, then f(x) changes sign at least 2n + 1 times. We show that similar facts and its…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-27 Oleg R. Musin

We introduce a linearly ordered set Z and use it to prove a necessity condition for the existence of a G\^ateaux smooth norm on C(T), where T is a tree. This criterion is directly analogous to the corresponding equivalent condition for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Richard J. Smith

In this note we consider a Ramsey type result for partially ordered sets. In particular, we give an alternative short proof of a theorem for a posets with multiple linear extensions recently obtained by Solecki and Zhao.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Andrii Arman , Vojtěch Rödl

We prove an intermediate value theorem of an arithmetical flavor, involving the consecutive averages of sequences with terms in a given finite set A. For every such set we completely characterize the numbers x ("intermediate values") with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihai Caragiu , Laurence D. Robinson

R. Shorten, F. Wirth, O. Mason, K. Wulff and C. King have asked whether a linear switched system is guaranteed to be globally uniformly stable under arbitrary switching if it is known that every trajectory induced by a periodic switching…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Ian D. Morris

In this article we study mutation of friezes of type $D$. We provide a combinatorial formula for the entries in a frieze after mutation. The two main ingredients in the proof include a certain transformation of a type $D$ frieze into a sub…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-09 A. Garcia Elsener , K. Serhiyenko

The notion of $SL_2$-tiling is a generalization of that of classical Coxeter-Conway frieze pattern. We classify doubly antiperiodic $SL_2$-tilings that contain a rectangular domain of positive integers. Every such $SL_2$-tiling corresponds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko , Serge Tabachnikov

A conjecture of Chung and Graham states that every $K_4$-free graph on $n$ vertices contains a vertex set of size $\lfloor n/2 \rfloor$ that spans at most $n^2/18$ edges. We make the first step toward this conjecture by showing that it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Xizhi Liu , Jie Ma

This article, based on joint work with Gabriel Carroll, Andy Itsara, Ian Le, Gregg Musiker, Gregory Price, Dylan Thurston, and Rui Viana, presents a combinatorial model based on perfect matchings that explains the symmetries of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-29 James Propp

Acceptable but due to extensive usage of a computer rather unpleasant proof of the famous four color map problem of Francis Guthrie were settled eventually by W. Appel and K. Haken in 1976. Using the same method but shortening the proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 I. Cahit

Pairwise comparison matrices often exhibit inconsistency, therefore many indices have been suggested to measure their deviation from a consistent matrix. A set of axioms has been proposed recently that is required to be satisfied by any…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-28 László Csató

In this article, we give a positive answer to the cycle double cover conjecture. Ones who are mainly interesting in the proof of the conjecture can only read Sections 2 and 4.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Bin Shen

The aim of this paper is to to show the admissibility of some class of Frechet spaces (see Definition 2.3). In particular, this generalizes the main results of [3]. As an application, we show the admissibility of a large class modular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Maciej Ciesielski , Grzegorz Lewicki

A conjecture of Berge suggests that every bridgeless cubic graph can have its edges covered with at most five perfect matchings. Since three perfect matchings suffice only when the graph in question is $3$-edge-colourable, the rest of cubic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Edita Máčajová , Martin Škoviera

We prove two theorems concerning incidence posets of graphs, cover graphs of posets and a related graph parameter. First, answering a question of Haxell, we show that the chromatic number of a graph is not bounded in terms of the dimension…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-13 William T. Trotter , Ruidong Wang