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We derive the general exact forms of the Wigner function, of mean values of conserved currents, of the spin density matrix, of the spin polarization vector and of the distribution function of massless particles for the free Dirac field at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Andrea Palermo , Matteo Buzzegoli , Francesco Becattini

The energy-momentum and angular momentum contained in a spacelike two-surface of spherical topology are estimated by joining the two-surface to null infinity via an approximate no-incoming-radiation condition. The result is a set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Adam D. Helfer

We construct the hydrodynamic expansion for a rotating and accelerated medium in a curved space-time, and establish a duality between the currents related to the cosmological constant and the acceleration. Then we consider the more general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-18 R. V. Khakimov , G. Yu. Prokhorov , O. V. Teryaev , V. I. Zakharov

In this paper we consider the rotating frame of the Minkowski spacetime in order to describe the inertial forces outside the static limit. We consider the inertial forces inside the static limit to find the classical analogue afterwards we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-08 Andrei Grib , Vitalii Vertogradov , Ivan Fedorov

We present a systematic study of the vector--axial-vector mixing (V-A mixing) in the current correlation functions and its evolution with temperature within an effective field theory. The $a_1$-$\rho$-$\pi$ coupling vanishes at the critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-25 C. Sasaki , M. Harada , W. Weise

We compute the covariant Wigner function for spin-1/2 fermions in an arbitrarily strong magnetic field by exactly solving the Dirac equation at non-zero fermion-number and chiral-charge densities. The Landau energy levels as well as a set…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Xin-li Sheng , Dirk H. Rischke , David Vasak , Qun Wang

We use the 2-dimensional $\sigma$ model as a toy model to study the behavior of anomalous amplitudes in the limit where the constituent quark mass is small. Symmetry arguments tell that the $\pi^o\to\gamma$ amplitude should vanish if $m\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Gelis , M. H. G. Tytgat

This work deals with the overdamped motion of a particle in a fluctuating one-dimensional periodic potential. If the potential has no inversion symmetry and its fluctuations are asymmetric and correlated in time, a net flow can be generated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-26 Enrique Abad , Andreas Mielke

The mass and decay constant of the axial-tensor meson nonets $\rho_2,~\omega_2$ and a missing member and also their first excited states are analyzed by the Thermal QCD sum rules model including QCD condensates up to dimension five. Mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 J. Y. Süngü , A. Türkan , E. Sertbakan , E. Veli Veliev

We describe the application of Dyson-Schwinger equations to the calculation of hadron observables. The studies at zero temperature (T) and quark chemical potential (mu) provide a springboard for the extension to finite-(T,mu). Our exemplars…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieter Maris , Craig D. Roberts

In this paper we introduce the axial gauge field to the framework of the quantum kinetic theory with vector gauge field in the massless limit. Treating axial-gauge field on an equal footing with the vector-gauge field, we construct a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 Zhou Chen , Shu Lin

We study the properties of a heterogeneous, chiral granular rotor that is capable of performing useful work when immersed in a bath of thermalized particles. The dynamics can be obtained in general from a numerical solution of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Julian Talbot , Alexis Burdeau , Pascal Viot

In the presence of a quark chemical potential, a magnetic field induces an axial current in the direction of the magnetic field. We compute this current in the Sakai-Sugimoto model, a holographic model which, in a certain limit, is dual to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-10 Anton Rebhan , Andreas Schmitt , Stefan Stricker

We show that the axial current density is the physical origin (generator) of quantum intrinsic orbital angular momentum (IOAM). Without the axial current, the IOAM of particles vanishes. Broadly speaking, we argue that the spiral or…

The basic results in calculations of the thermodynamic functions of electromagnetic field in the background of a dilute dielectric ball at zero and finite temperature are presented. Summation over the angular momentum values is accomplished…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Nesterenko , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

Finite energy sum rules for vector and axial-vector currents are derived in a thermal medium to provide constraints for the spectral behavior of rho and a1 mesons at nonvanishing temperature and hence to study the tendency toward chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-14 Youngshin Kwon , Chihiro Sasaki , Wolfram Weise

The basic characteristics of the covariant chiral current $<J_{\mu}>$ and the covariant chiral energy-momentum tensor $<T_{\mu\nu}>$ are obtained from a chiral effective action. These results are used to justify the covariant boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Rabin Banerjee , Shailesh Kulkarni

We investigate the axial vortical effect in a uniformly rotating sphere subject to finite size. We use MIT boundary condition to limit the boundary of the sphere. For massless fermions inside the sphere, we obtain the exact axial vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Shu-Yun Yang , Ren-Hong Fang , De-Fu Hou , Hai-Cang Ren

We consider vector and axialvector mesons in the framework of a gauged linear sigma model with chiral $U(N_f)_R \times U(N_f)_L$ symmetry. For $N_f=2$, we investigate the behavior of the chiral condensate and the meson masses as a function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan Strüber , Dirk H. Rischke

We study the temperatures for the circular and drifted Rindler motions by employing the Unruh-DeWitt detector method. In the circular motion, the temperature is increasing along the radius of the circular motion until it reaches the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-02 Yongwan Gim , Hwajin Um , Wontae Kim