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The Apache Spark framework for distributed computation is popular in the data analytics community due to its ease of use, but its MapReduce-style programming model can incur significant overheads when performing computations that do not map…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Alex Gittens , Kai Rothauge , Shusen Wang , Michael W. Mahoney , Jey Kottalam , Lisa Gerhardt , Prabhat , Michael Ringenburg , Kristyn Maschhoff

Alchemist is a system that allows Apache Spark to achieve better performance by interfacing with HPC libraries for large-scale distributed computations. In this paper, we highlight some recent developments in Alchemist that are of interest…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Kai Rothauge , Haripriya Ayyalasomayajula , Kristyn J. Maschhoff , Michael Ringenburg , Michael W. Mahoney

Apache Spark is a popular open-source platform for large-scale data processing that is well-suited for iterative machine learning tasks. In this paper we present MLlib, Spark's open-source distributed machine learning library. MLlib…

With the spreading prevalence of Big Data, many advances have recently been made in this field. Frameworks such as Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark have gained a lot of traction over the past decades and have become massively popular,…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Anand Gupta , Hardeo Thakur , Ritvik Shrivastava , Pulkit Kumar , Sreyashi Nag

In this paper we explore the performance limits of Apache Spark for machine learning applications. We begin by analyzing the characteristics of a state-of-the-art distributed machine learning algorithm implemented in Spark and compare it to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Celestine Dünner , Thomas Parnell , Kubilay Atasu , Manolis Sifalakis , Haralampos Pozidis

As dataset sizes increase, data analysis tasks in high performance computing (HPC) are increasingly dependent on sophisticated dataflows and out-of-core methods for efficient system utilization. In addition, as HPC systems grow, memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-01 George K. Thiruvathukal , Cameron Christensen , Xiaoyong Jin , François Tessier , Venkatram Vishwanath

Apache Hadoop and Spark are gaining prominence in Big Data processing and analytics. Both of them are widely deployed on Internet companies. On the other hand, high-performance data analysis requirements are causing academical and…

Performance · Computer Science 2014-03-17 Fan Liang , Chen Feng , Xiaoyi Lu , Zhiwei Xu

In this paper, we evaluate Apache Spark for a data-intensive machine learning problem. Our use case focuses on policy diffusion detection across the state legislatures in the United States over time. Previous work on policy diffusion has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Alexey Svyatkovskiy , Kosuke Imai , Mary Kroeger , Yuki Shiraito

Deploying Machine Learning (ML) algorithms within databases is a challenge due to the varied computational footprints of modern ML algorithms and the myriad of database technologies each with its own restrictive syntax. We introduce an…

We explore the trade-offs of performing linear algebra using Apache Spark, compared to traditional C and MPI implementations on HPC platforms. Spark is designed for data analytics on cluster computing platforms with access to local disks…

We introduce Microsoft Machine Learning for Apache Spark (MMLSpark), an ecosystem of enhancements that expand the Apache Spark distributed computing library to tackle problems in Deep Learning, Micro-Service Orchestration, Gradient…

Scale-out parallel processing based on MPI is a 25-year-old standard with at least another decade of preceding history of enabling technologies in the High Performance Computing community. Newer frameworks such as MapReduce, Hadoop, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Brandon L. Morris , Anthony Skjellum

Algorithms for computing All-Pairs Shortest-Paths (APSP) are critical building blocks underlying many practical applications. The standard sequential algorithms, such as Floyd-Warshall and Johnson, quickly become infeasible for large input…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-08 Frank Schoeneman , Jaroslaw Zola

The increasing number of processing elements and decreas- ing memory to core ratio in modern high-performance platforms makes efficient strong scaling a key requirement for numerical algorithms. In order to achieve efficient scalability on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-14 Michael Lange , Gerard Gorman , Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , James Southern

The HEP community is approaching an era were the excellent performances of the particle accelerators in delivering collision at high rate will force the experiments to record a large amount of information. The growing size of the datasets…

Advances in detectors and computational technologies provide new opportunities for applied research and the fundamental sciences. Concurrently, dramatic increases in the three Vs (Volume, Velocity, and Variety) of experimental data and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Nikolay Malitsky , Aashish Chaudhary , Sebastien Jourdain , Matt Cowan , Patrick O'Leary , Marcus Hanwell , Kerstin Kleese Van Dam

The Apache Spark stack has enabled fast large-scale data processing. Despite a rich library of statistical models and inference algorithms, it does not give domain users the ability to develop their own models. The emergence of…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Zhuoyue Zhao , Jialing Pei , Eric Lo , Kenny Q. Zhu , Chris Liu

Stochastic algorithms are efficient approaches to solving machine learning and optimization problems. In this paper, we propose a general framework called Splash for parallelizing stochastic algorithms on multi-node distributed systems.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-09-24 Yuchen Zhang , Michael I. Jordan

The proliferation of mobile devices, such as smartphones and Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets, results in the recent mobile big data (MBD) era. Collecting MBD is unprofitable unless suitable analytics and learning methods are utilized for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Dusit Niyato , Shaowei Lin , Hwee-Pink Tan , Zhu Han

Querying very large RDF data sets in an efficient manner requires a sophisticated distribution strategy. Several innovative solutions have recently been proposed for optimizing data distribution with predefined query workloads. This paper…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-07-10 Olivier Curé , Hubert Naacke , Mohamed-Amine Baazizi , Bernd Amann
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