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Rapid action potential generation --- spiking --- and alternating intervals of spiking and quiescence --- bursting --- are two dynamic patterns observed in neuronal activity. In computational models of neuronal systems, the transition from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-15 John Burke , Mathieu Desroches , Anna M. Barry , Tasso J. Kaper , Mark A. Kramer

This paper proposes a conceptual model for the onset of a stable torus near a saddle-focus equilibrium. This bifurcation scenario is typical of slow-fast systems that generate elliptic bursting in a variety of neuronal models in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Andrey L. Shilnikov answered Leonid P. Shilnikov

Torus canards are solutions of slow/fast systems that alternate between attracting and repelling manifolds of limit cycles of the fast subsystem. A relatively new dynamic phenomenon, torus canards have been found in neural applications to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Theodore Vo

We show experimentally the scenario of a two-frequency torus $T^2$ breakdown, in which a global bifurcation occurs due to the collision of a torus with an unstable periodic orbit, creating a heteroclinic saddle connection, followed by an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Pereira , M. S. Baptista , M. B. Reyes , I. L. Caldas , J. C. Sartorelli , J. Kurths

We study a dynamical counterpart of bifurcation to invariant torus for a system of interconnected fast phase variables and slowly varying parameters. We show that in such a system, due to the slow evolution of parameters, there arise…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-28 A. M. Samoilenko , I. O. Parasyuk , B. V. Repeta

We describe a transition from bursting to rapid spiking in a reduced mathematical model of a cerebellar Purkinje cell. We perform a slow-fast analysis of the system and find that -- after a saddle node bifurcation of limit cycles -- the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 M. A. Kramer , R. D. Traub , N. J. Kopell

Self-sustained subthreshold oscillations in a discrete-time model of neuronal behavior are considered. We discuss bifurcation scenarios explaining the birth of these oscillations and their transformation into tonic spikes. Specific features…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Andrey L. Shilnikov , Nikolai F. Rulkov

The bifurcation transition is studied for the onset of intermittency analogous to the Pomeau-Manneville mechanism of type-I, but generalized for the presence of a quasiperiodic external force. The analysis is concentrated on the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey P. Kuznetsov

In this study, we investigate the occurrence of a three-frequency quasiperiodic torus in a three-dimensional Lotka-Volterra map. Our analysis extends to the observation of a doubling bifurcation of a closed invariant curve, leading to a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-28 Sishu Shankar Muni

We combine results available in the literature to prove that the torus emerging in a secondary Hopf bifurcation is normally hyperbolic. This result is then applied to establish sufficient conditions for the bifurcation of normally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Pedro C. C. R. Pereira , Douglas D. Novaes

In this paper, we report the bifurcations of mode-locked periodic orbits occurring in maps of three or higher dimensions. The `torus' is represented by a closed loop in discrete time, which contains stable and unstable cycles of the same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Sishu Shankar Muni , Soumitro Banerjee

We study the orbital behavior at the neighborhood of complex unstable periodic orbits in a 3D autonomous Hamiltonian system of galactic type. At a transition of a family of periodic orbits from stability to complex instability (also known…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-09 M. Katsanikas , P. A. Patsis , G. Contopoulos

This paper investigates the origin and onset of chaos in a mathematical model of an individual neuron, arising from the intricate interaction between 3D fast and 2D slow dynamics governing its intrinsic currents. Central to the chaotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-12 James Scully , Carter Hinsley , David Bloom , Hil G. E. Meijer , Andrey L. Shilnikov

We study numerically and analytically first- and second-order phase transitions in neuronal networks stimulated by shot noise (a flow of random spikes bombarding neurons). Using an exactly solvable cortical model of neuronal networks on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-25 K. -E. Lee , M. A. Lopes , J. F. F. Mendes , A. V. Goltsev

The well-studied Hindmarsh-Rose model of neural action potential is revisited from the point of view of global bifurcation analysis. This slow-fast system of three paremeterised differential equations is arguably the simplest reduction of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Daniele Linaro , Alan Champneys , Mathieu Desroches , Marco Storace

Using an exactly solvable cortical model of a neuronal network, we show that, by increasing the intensity of shot noise (flow of random spikes bombarding neurons), the network undergoes first- and second-order non-equilibrium phase…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 K. -E. Lee , M. A. Lopes , A. V. Goltsev

Neuronal voltage dynamics of regularly firing neurons typically has one stable attractor: either a fixed point (like in the subthreshold regime) or a limit cycle that defines the tonic firing of action potentials (in the suprathreshold…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-20 Jan-Hendrik Schleimer , Janina Hesse , Susana Andrea Contreras , Susanne Schreiber

The saddle-node bifurcation on an invariant circle (SNIC) is one of the codimension-one routes to creation or destruction of a periodic orbit in a continuous-time dynamical system. It governs the transition from resting behaviour to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Claude Baesens , Robert S. MacKay

Spatial diffusion of particles in periodic potential models has provided a good framework for studying the role of chaos in global properties of classical systems. Here a bidimensional "soft" billiard, classically modeled from an optical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-16 Matheus J. Lazarotto , Iberê L. Caldas , Yves Elskens

We consider a model of a square-wave bursting neuron residing in the regime of tonic spiking. Upon introduction of small stochastic forcing, the model generates irregular bursting. The statistical properties of the emergent bursting…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-11-11 Pawel Hitczenko , Georgi S. Medvedev
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