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The nonlinear elastic properties of nematic liquid crystals have acquired new interest with the recent experimental observation of bulk modulated nematic phases which are composed by achiral molecules. We extend the Oseen-Zocher-Frank's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-09 I. Lelidis , G. Barbero

Topological defects with symmetry-breaking phase transitions have captured much attention. Vortex generated by topological defects exhibits exotic properties and its flow direction can be switched by altering the spin configurations.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Jiujiu Chen , Hongbo Huang , Shaoyong Huo , Zhuhua Tan , Xiaoping Xie , Jianchun Cheng

Recently there has been interest in studying a new class of elastic materials, which is described by implicit constitutive relations. Under some basic assumption for elasticity constants, the system of governing equations of motion for this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Shou-Jun Huang , K. R. Rajagopal , Hui-Hui Dai

Precise control of the polarization and propagation direction of elastic waves is a fundamental challenge in elastodynamics. Achieving efficient mode conversion along arbitrary paths with conventional techniques has proven difficult. In…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Shiheng Zhao , Zhan Tian , Jiaji Chen , Heng Jiang , Zheng Chang , Guoliang Huang

The mechanical properties of crystals on curved substrates mix elastic, geometric and topological degrees of freedom. In order to elucidate the properties of such crystals we formulate the low-energy effective action that combines metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-26 Lazaros Tsaloukidis , José J. Fernández-Melgarejo , Javier Molina-Vilaplana , Piotr Surówka

Minimising the energy consumption associated with periodic motion is a priority common to a wide range of technologies and organisms - among them, many species of flying insect, for which flapping-wing flight is a life-essential mode of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Arion Pons , Tsevi Beatus

We consider an infinite 3-dimensional elastic continuum whose material points experience no displacements, only rotations. This framework is a special case of the Cosserat theory of elasticity. Rotations of material points are described…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 Christian G. Boehmer , Robert J. Downes , Dmitri Vassiliev

States of matter with nontrivial topology have been classified by their bulk symmetry properties. However, by cutting the topological insulator into ribbons, the symmetry of the system is reduced. By constructing effective Hamiltonians…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Augusto L. Araújo , Ernesto O. Wrasse , Gerson J. Ferreira , Tome M. Schmidt

Topological defects, called magnetic hedgehogs, realize emergent magnetic monopoles, which are not allowed in the ordinary electromagnetism described by Maxwell's equations. Such monopoles were experimentally discovered in magnets in two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-06 Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Active matter encompasses different nonequilibrium systems in which individual constituents convert energy into non-conservative forces or motion at the microscale. This review provides an elementary introduction to the role of topology in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-28 Suraj Shankar , Anton Souslov , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti , Vincenzo Vitelli

Active materials are capable of converting free energy into directional motion, giving rise to striking dynamical phenomena. Developing a general understanding of their structure in relation to the underlying non-equilibrium physics would…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-17 Nitin Kumar , Rui Zhang , Juan J. de Pablo , Margaret L. Gardel

An initial-boundary value problem for the multidimensional type III thermoelaticity for a nonsimple material with a center of symmetry is considered. In the linear case, the well-posedness with and without Kelvin-Voigt and/or frictional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Andrii Anikushyn , Michael Pokojovy

Our understanding of topological insulators is based on an underlying crystalline lattice where the local electronic degrees of freedom at different sites hybridize with each other in ways that produce nontrivial band topology, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Adhip Agarwala , Vijay B. Shenoy

We study a topological physics in a one-dimensional nonlinear system by taking an instance of a mechanical rotator model with alternating spring constants. This nonlinear model is smoothly connected to an acoustic model described by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-24 Motohiko Ezawa

We investigate a Kac-type many particle model that allows a reference-free description of plastic deformation. In the framework of the model a solid body is described by a set of particle positions. A lattice is fitted to the particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-07 Stephan Luckhaus , Jens Wohlgemuth

A general approach is presented to describing nonlinear classical Maxwell electrodynamics with conformal symmetry. We introduce generalized nonlinear constitutive equations, expressed in terms of constitutive tensors dependent on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Steven Duplij , Gerald A. Goldin , Vladimir M. Shtelen

One of the central appealing properties of magnetic gels and elastomers is that their elastic moduli can reversibly be adjusted from outside by applying magnetic fields. The impact of the internal magnetic particle distribution on this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-22 Giorgio Pessot , Peet Cremer , Dmitry Y. Borin , Stefan Odenbach , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

In this paper we investigate numerically an instance of the problem of G-closure for two-dimensional periodic metamaterials. Specifically, we consider composites with isotropic homogenized elasticity tensor, obtained as a mixture of two…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Igor Ostanin , George Ovchinnikov , Davi Colli Tozoni , Denis Zorin

Understanding crystal growth over arbitrary curved surfaces with arbitrary boundaries is a formidable challenge, stemming from the complexity of formulating non-linear elasticity using geometric invariant quantities. Solutions are generally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Yankang Liu , Siyu Li , Roya Zandi , Alex Travesset

Metamaterials are structures composed of repeating unit-cells which enable macro-scale properties not found in nature. Since metamaterials are typically solid structures with predetermined interconnections, it is challenging to leverage…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-10 Ezra Ben-Abu , Anna Zigelman , Sefi Givli , Amir D. Gat
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